天津市十二所重点学校高三英语毕业班联考试题讲解学习.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。天津市十二所重点学校高三英语毕业班联考试题-天津市十二所重点学校高三英语毕业班联考试题英语试题本试卷共分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分130分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将第卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷选择题（共95分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满

2、分15分）1Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.AItsyourbusinessBComealong!CLikewhat?DSowhat?2Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?Ifyoumake_mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe_riseinproductionA不填;不填Bthe;aC不填;aDthe;不填3Peopleallbelieveth

3、at_tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrunAadministrationsBattemptsCprocessesDbarriers4Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife_sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggamesAasBthanCwhenDif5ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearchHecerta

4、inly_thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountryAexpectsBdeservesCobservesDrespects6Astrongearthquake_widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurchAcausedBtocauseCcausingDtohavecaused7_andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettledAIfwedoubleouref

5、fortsBUnlesswemakeeveryeffortCMakemoreeffortsDMakinggreaterefforts8Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_intoanydifficultyinherlifeAshehasgivenBdidshegiveCshegaveDhasshegiven9Thesixoldexpertswere_aboutProfessorLeesacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthorityAskepticalBcuriousCcapableDaware10Ifyouwantto

6、bookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012It_besimplerAmustntBwontCneedntDcouldnt11Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.AgiveawayBgiveupCgiveoutDgiveoff12Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?_sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithAE

7、venifBAsCBecauseDWhile13_economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachotherAInspiteofBRegardlessofCOnaccountofDIntermsof14_wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty,_disappointedthehostessverymuchAAs;whatBAs;whichCIt;thatDWhat;which15LastweekItookpa

8、rtintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI_fornearlythreemonthsAhadpreparedBwouldprepareCwaspreparingDhavebeenpreparing第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I16acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeac

9、hotherTheseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand17withdust18toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishomeTheyagreedAsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem19withage,Idiscoveredanewpage20unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparentslivesMyfatherusedto21inthearmySohislettersweref

10、ulloffrontline22ofthethingsaboutthewarEachofmymothersletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkissIwas23totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery24andwashospitalizedThistime,hewasfightinga25kindofwarAsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe26Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingtho

11、selipstick-kissedlettershad27tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhomeItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14Fromthe28lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfathersbedsideAthisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying29TodayisValentinesDay,dontyouwanttosendMotherapresent?Hebecamemore30whenIhand

12、edhimtheold31.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe32it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsMyfather,inavoicetightwith33readtheloving34hedsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlierAndthistime,hecouldreadittoher3516AcameBhitCdrewDfell17AhiddenBcoveredCburiedDfilled18APretendingBSuggestingCPreferringDDeciding

13、19AdelicateBtastyCusefulDtender20ArecentlyBusuallyCpreviouslyDoccasionally21AworkBstudyCserveDreport22AaccountsBdocumentsCintroductionsDoccupations23AdevotedBabandonedCthrownDdrawn24AdepressedBdeadCdangerousDill25AtypicalBtraditionalCdifferentDfamiliar26AwarsBillnessesClettersDprescriptions27AmeantB

14、intendedCplannedDsaid28AdividedBsortedCseparatedDupdated29AsadlyBangrilyCsoftlyDloudly30AcuriousBenthusiasticCfantasticDpositive31AChristmascardBenvelopeCbasketDlipstick32AfoundBwroteCrecognizedDmissed33AastonishmentBsorrowCsicknessDemotion34AstoryBmessageCspeechDmotto35AinpersonBinprivateCindangerD

15、inpeace第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHertaMller,theRomanian-bornGermanwriter,haswonthe2009NobelPrizeforLiteratureTheawardwasannouncedinStockholmonThursdayMsMller,56,immigratedtoGermanyfromRomaniain1987SheisthefirstGermanwritertowintheNobelinliteraturesinceGnterGrass

16、in1999andthe13thwinnerwritinginGermansincetheprizewasfirstgivenin1901Sheisthe12thwomantowintheliteratureprizeButunlikepreviouswinnerslikeDorisLessingandVSNaipaul,MsMllerisrelativelyunknownoutsideofliterarycirclesinGermany“Iamverysurprisedandstillcannotbelieveit,”MsMullersaidinastatementdeliveredbyhe

17、rpublisherinGermany“Icantsayanythingmoreatthemoment”Shehaswrittensome20books,butjust5havebeentranslatedintoEnglish,includingthenovels“TheLandofGreenPlums”and“TheAppointment”AtthenewsconferenceonThursdayattheGermanPublishers&BooksellersAssociationinBerlin,whereshelives,MsMller,wearingallblackandsitti

18、ngonaleopard-printchair,appearednervouswithallthecamerasflashingonherWhenaskedwhatitmeantthathernamewouldnowbementionedinthesamebreathasGermangreatslikeThomasMannandHeinrichBll,MsMllerremainedphilosophical“IamnownothingbetterandImnothingworse,”shesaid,adding:“MyinnerthingiswritingThatswhatIcanholdon

19、to”Earlierintheday,atanewsconferenceinStockholm,PeterEnglund,secretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,saidMsMllerwashonoredforher“very,verydistinctspeciallanguage”andbecause“shehasreallyastorytotellaboutcrueltyandrepressioninavillagemuchliketheoneMllergrewupin”TheawardsceremonyisplannedforDec10inStockholmAsthew

20、inner,MsMllerwillreceiveabout$14million36Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPTthat_AshemovedtoGermanyfromRomaniawhenshewas40BmostofherworksareverypopularoutsideGermanyCsheisthefirstGermanwriterthathaswontheNobelPrizeinliteratureDsofarthereare13winnerswhoseworksarewritteninG

21、erman37MsMllerwassurprisedatthenewsaboutherwinningtheawardbecause_AshewasbornaRomanianandbecameafamousGermanwriterBshehadmissedalotofchancestowintheprizeCshehadexpectedtowintheprizeeagerlyforlongDshethoughtshewasjustanunknownwriterinthisfield38Bysaying“IamnownothingbetterandImnothingworse”,MsMllerme

22、antthat_AshethoughthighlyofherselfBshethoughtnothingofherselfCshewasverymodestDshewasnoworsethantheotherGermanwriters39Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_AMllershonoredworksarebasedonherownexperienceBmostofMsMllersnovelsareunsuccessfulworksCMsMllerisfeelingmuchbetteraftershebecomestheawardwinnerDMsMllerwi

23、nstheprizebecauseshesdescribedtheGermanslifevividly40Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheBiographyofHertaMllerBHertaMllerWinsLiteratureNobelPrizeCHertaMller,aGreatSuccessfulRomanianWriterDTheGreatAwardsCeremonyforHertaMllerBUSOpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120yearsThefirsttourn

24、amentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasinoItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionshipEntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoublesRichardSearswonthemenschampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmenssi

25、ngleschampionshipsTheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembershipAnewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembersTwoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining（维护）itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoneyTwenty-twoplay

26、ersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverWCMarshallTwohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracashTheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneo

27、fthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtodayThefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritishThecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayersIttook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslameventAftertheFirstWorldWar,FrenchtenniswasachievingstatureSuz

28、anneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClubIn1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedat

29、theWarehousemansCricketGroundinMelbourneItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin1969Womenseventswereaddedin192241WhatisspecialaboutthefirstUSOpen?AIthasahistoryofmorethan120yearsBOnlymenwereallowedtoplayinthegameCRichardSearswonsixchampionshipsDIthasremainedaboutthesamethroughal

30、ltheseyears42ThepurposeofthefirstWimbledontournamentwasto_AraisesomefundforalawnrollerBattractmorepeopletoplaytennisCattractmoreaudiencetowatchthegameDcelebratetherenamingoftheclub43AccordingtowhatissaidaboutthefirstFrenchOpen,_AthetournamenthasbeenplayedinthesameplacealltheseyearsBtwenty-twoplayers

31、playedinthefirsttournamentCfewgoodtennisplayerstookpartinthefirstFrenchChampionshipDtheplayersplayedinsinglesanddoublesinthetournament44Whatiscommonaboutthefourinternationaltournamentsisthat_AtheywereallborninthesameyearBtheyallhadonlymaleplayersinthefirsttournamentCtheyhaveallexperiencedfinancialdi

32、fficultiesDtheyallhavehadahistoryof120yearsormore45Thepassagemainlytellsus_AhowthefourinternationaltennistournamentscameintobeingBhowlongittookforwomentohavetherighttoplayinthegameChowthefourinternationaltennistournamentsgettheirpresentnamesDwhythetennistournamentsareheldinthesefourcountriesCIcantre

33、memberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butImsuretherewerecolderdaysEventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,itseasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthingsPeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoodsTheysaytheyre“under

34、theweather,”notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyearAsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearsweresittingOfcourse,thatdoesntmattertoRickyandLucyTheyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitisSoIwaitButthistimeitwasdifferentAscold

35、asitwas,IsuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywasThenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummersextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymindIcouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyfaceIremindedmyselfthenandtherethati

36、nthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheatIwasgratefulfortheextremesWithouttheextremesinmylife,IwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustrightWithouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboringItsbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemoreHealthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiont

37、ohowweliveFinancialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyitsalsotimetosaveforrainingdaysIvecometotheconclusionthatalltoooftenIfindareasonnottobehappywithwhereIamatthatmomentWhetheritshotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,IalwayswantittobedifferentImtiredofbeing“UndertheWeather!”46Whatisthe

38、authorsattitudetowardstheextremesinlife?AGratefulBCriticalCNegativeDUnconcerned47Thatdaythewriterwaitedintheterriblecoldbecause_AhisdogswantedtohuntBhewantedtofacethecoldbravelyChisdogshadaroutineDhewantedtobedifferent48Theunderlinedword“nasty”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby_AunpleasantBviolentC

39、favorableDunusual49Atlasttheauthordrewaconclusionthat_AhappinesscannotbegainedbycomplaintsBthingswillbedifferentwhateverthesituationisChappinesswillfailtocometoyouifyoucanfindareasonDheisdisappointedwithhispresentsituation50Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AFollowtheRoutineBTwoExtremesinLifeCChanges

40、ShouldbeExpectedDWeatherInformationDEveryonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmensmindsdeclinemorethanwomens,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurveyCertaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:menarebetteratdealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatial（三维空间）sk

41、ills）,whilewomentendtoexcel（擅长）atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixedSomestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinm

42、enthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldeclineThoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmenThementestedarethesurvivors,“sotheyretheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitive（认知的）decline,”saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoft

43、heUniversityofWarwickinEnglandPeoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotated（旋转的）form,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,eg“objectsusuallycoloredgray”,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsina

44、linedrawingThefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomenWithineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverageAndthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothsexes,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall51Theunderlinedword“inherent”i

45、nthesecondparagraphmeans_AoriginalBnativeCnaturalDabsolute52Whichofthefollowingtasksaremenbetterat?AMatchinglinesshownfromthesameangleBTypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleCRecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawingDRecallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles53Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?AMenexcelattypingwordsinaparticularcategoryinthegiventimeBWomenexcelatdealingwithmathematicproblemsCMendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglishDWomenstandoutatrem