作文常用句型归纳 讲义--2023届高考英语写作备考.docx





《作文常用句型归纳 讲义--2023届高考英语写作备考.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《作文常用句型归纳 讲义--2023届高考英语写作备考.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、作文常用句型归纳义句式一、含if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟句型【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I had time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去,及将来事实可能相反的假 设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时(be用were) had +过去分 词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形或were to +动词原形”;主 句谓语形式分别为Uwould/should/might/could +动词原形” would/should/might/could +ha
2、ve+过去分词”和 would/should/might/could + 动词原形”。【温馨提醒】If it were not for.l/they. would”句型意为“如果不是 /如果 没有/要不是,我/他(它)们就会其中,“If it werenot for.”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,were不能用was来代 替。主句用would +动词原形”表示虚拟语气。If it had not been for. l/they.would/should/might/could +have+ 过去分词”句型意为“(过去)如果不是/ (过去)如果没有/要 不是(谩去),我/他(它)们就(可
3、能)会已经其中, “If it had not been for”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用 would/should/might/could +have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。1 .如果不是因为她不会唱歌,我将会邀请她来参加聚会。If the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party .2 .如果我的汽车性能更可靠些,去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是 坐飞机去了。If my car more reliable, I to Lhasa instead of flying l
4、astsummer.Keys:1. it were not for2. had been; would have driven句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型【真题链接】But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English writing competition.【句型解读】在英语中,除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外,还可以 用but for要不是和without“没有”等介词(短语)来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。没有
5、你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period your generous help.Key: without/but for句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型【真题链接】The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal.【句型角星读】表示“建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 要求 (demand, request, require)、命令 (order, command
6、) ” 等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词由“should +动词原形”构成,其中的should可以省略。【温馨提醒】动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、 过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式(be动词用were)、“would/could+ 动词原形 had+动词过去分词或could/would+ have +动词过去分词 等形式。【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。1 .他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。They demanded that the right to vote to every adult man.2 .彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律,而不是
7、文学。Peter wishes that he law instead of literature when he was incollege.Keys:1. (should) be given2. had studied句式四、“it be +adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.”句型【真题链接】I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age.【句型解读】结构中,如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;假设形容词是描写人的品德、素质的,说明 逻辑主语的
8、特征,如 kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel 等, 那么不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。【温馨提醒】有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语,此时就需要在不定式前 面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语,构成不定式的复合结构。【即时演练】根据汉语提示,完成句子。1 .我打算在大学学习艺术史,因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。I plan to study history of art at university so it is importan
9、t France .2 .我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。We think it impolite the lady her age .Keys:1. for me to visit2. of him to ask句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型【真题链接】We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.【句型解读】该句型中,不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪 的形容词后面,作原因状语。【温馨提醒】这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, a
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 作文常用句型归纳 讲义-2023届高考英语写作备考 作文 常用 句型 归纳 讲义 2023 高考 英语 写作 备考

限制150内