阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达一、阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2, 737 meters, w

2、as the longest suspension bridge （悬索桥）in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. Having been opened in the year 1883, it is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States. The length of the bridge is 1, 825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Holly

3、wood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the thi

4、rd biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8, 038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr David Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navaj

5、o Bridge三、书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐周活动。请用英语写封邮件邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式，内容包括：1 .写邮件的目的；2 .开幕式的时间和地点；3 .活动安排；4 .表达期望。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案阅读理解A： 13 DBGB： 47 CDADC： 811 DCBC D： 1215 ABDC完形填空15 CBDAC 610 CBDAD1115 BCBDA 1620 DCACD书面表达One possible version：Dear M

6、r. Smith,Im writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “MusicWeek in our school.The ceremony is to be held in the school stadium at 6： 30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their music talents. We can enjoy various performances ranging from singing pop songs to

7、playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs. Tm sure the performances will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, Li

8、 HuaLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestri

9、ans.1. What can we learn about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete its construction.2. What bridge was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge. B. Bro

10、oklyn Bridge,C, George Washington Bridge. D. Navajo Bridge.3. What is TRUE about Mackinac Bridge?A. It covers nearly 8, 125 meters.B. It took almost 3 years to construct it.C. You have to pay some money to cross it.D. You can see the statue of Dir. David Steinman on it.BIn the kitchen of my mothers

11、houses there has always been a wooden stand （木架）with a small notepad （计事本）and a hole for a pencil.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil. The pad is

12、 more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand after all these years. You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen? ”I say to my mother. She replies a little sharply. ult works perfectly well. Tve always kept the stand in the kitchen.

13、 I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was co

14、oking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.

15、”This story reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of th

16、e smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.4. What is the writers original opinion on the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the

17、family.B. It should be passed on to her children.C. It needs to be replaced by a better one.D. It brings her back to the lonely childhood.5. Why does the writers mother always keep the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems

18、.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.6. The writer feels embarrassed for.A. not making good use of timeB. misunderstanding her motherC. giving her mothers a lot of troubleD. not making any breakthrough in her field7. In the writers mind, her mother is.A. strange in behaviorB. careless about her

19、looksC. fond of collecting old thingsD. enthusiastic about her researchcWeve all been in a situation where we ask our friend to the restaurant for lunch and find ourselves waiting at a table alone. We look around the room, notice all the other customers dining with someone, and suddenly become insec

20、ure that were alone. Instead of starting a conversation with someone, we rush to grab our phones and stare at the screen until we are finally rescued by our late friend.Long gone are the days when we start a conversation with the person next to us while sitting on the subway during the morning or ev

21、ening commute. However, small talk, as well as the willingness to engage （参与）in it, is very important.When humans engage in small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness. Those who socially interact are likely to increase their happiness and health, while others who shy away from social in

22、teraction are reported to feel disappointed and unhealthy, according to The Huffington Post. And small talk not only keeps us feeling happy and healthy, but teaches us how to stay calm in situations that we might not normally find ourselves in. Instead of feeling anxious and nervous, starting a conv

23、ersation with people you dont know helps calm the nerves and provides a feeling of inclusion. An unfamiliar event with people you dont know suddenly becomes gratifying.But perhaps the most important reason why everyone should learn to engage in small talk is that it teaches us how to listen and trul

24、y form relationships. By asking a stranger some questions and showing interest in them, it helps establish new relationships, whether they are personal or business-related.You should learn how to connect with someone and identify with people you dont know. So next time youYe alone in a public place,

25、 try to reach out to others and start a conversation. Ifs really not that hard.8. Paragraph 1 suggests nowadays we tend to be,A. anxious about being singleB. addicted to smart phonesC. impatient with late friendsD. unwilling to communicate with strangers9. What does the underlined word “gratifying i

26、n Paragraph 3 mean?A. Typical. B. Peaceful.C. Enjoyable, D. Instructive.10. How many benefits of small talk are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C, Four.D. Five.11. What does the writer think most valuable for taking small talk?A. Learning some social skills.B. Avoiding negative emotions.C. Dev

27、eloping new relationships.D. Having more people to turn to.DMosquitoes （蚊子） have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy （发痒的） wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, includ

28、ing Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breat

29、he out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use

30、three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinsons team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter- colored floor an

31、d walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.“What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and walls of the tunnel. But the m

32、oment they get a hit of CO2 , they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, the

33、y also follow visual signals.12. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight. D. Smart brains.13. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the Experiment is.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to take no notice of themC. to catch

34、and stick to themD. to attach themselves to them14. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according? to the text?A. Try to keep away from them.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Let they fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.15. What can be the b

35、est title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being? ?二、完形填空Pve always loved tomatoes. Every year on my birthday, my dad would tell me how my mother had been 1 tomatoes right before he

36、 came to see me. Thats because you love them so much, “ had say. After that, heed 2 me a bag of tomatoes. It was our special 3 .Not this year, 4 . Just two months before my birthday, Dad passed away. I told my husband that I didnt even want to _5 a tomato. It just wouldnt be the same unless they cam

37、e from Dad. _6 , only my husband and kids knew about Dads J birthday gift and what it meant. I told them not to send me any tomatoes.When my birthday arrived, I went out for 8 with a friend. It was a good way to take my 9 away from the sadness I was feeling. As I 10 after the meal, a white grocery b

38、ag appeared on my front porch （1 廊）,tied at the top in a bow. My heart skipped a 11 and tears came to my eyes. Sure enough, when I 12 it, I saw that it was full of tomatoes. I had told my 13 no tomatoes! I thought 14 , If it wasnt from Dad, it didnt mean anything.Later, my daughter 15 “Mom, Im so so

39、rry about the tomatoes, she said. uSo youre the one who did that, “I said unhappily. uNo, Mom, I didnt put them there, she 1_6 . Her husband, Travis, had17a bag of tomatoes from his dad that afternoon. uHe knew you liked tomatoes, so he thought of 1.8 them with you. I had no idea what he did一he didn

40、t even know it was your birthday.”My daughter 19 again and put the phone down, but I became 20 . Travis didnt know what the tomatoes meant to me, but someone did. And he made sure I got my birthday gift, even if my dad couldn5t give it to me himself.1. A. selling B. growing C. packing D. cooking2. A

41、. post B. hand C. promise D. show3. A. event B. festival C. meeting D. tradition4. A. though B. too C. either D. therefore5. A. buy B. boil C. see D. cut6. A. Gradually B. Carefully C. Thankfully D. Hopefully7. A. timely B. yearly C. partly D. monthly8. A. advice B. help C. joy D. dinner9. A. attent

42、ion B. strength C. relief D. heart10. A. worked B. walked C. rested D. returned11. A. blow B. beat C. push D. step12. A. carried B. caught C. opened D. found13. A. friends B. family C. workmates D. neighborsC. excitedly D. angrilyC. arrived D. cried14. A. confusedly B. alertly15. A. called B. complained16. A. shouted17. A. boughtB. admitted C. announced D. explainedB. collected C. received D. borrowed18. A. sharing B. exchanging C. leaving D. eating19. A. guessed B. answered C. apologized D. argued20. A. interested B. inspired C. proud D. calm