中考备考英语核心知识点-人教版.docx

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1、教材知识清单1教材知识清单Unit 91. Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳 大利 亚（人）的.澳大利亚人end .结尾;尽头一ending”.（故事、电影等 的）结尾;结局2. saQadj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的一 j sadness 悲伤； 悲哀pain ,痛苦；疼痛；苦恼-*painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的performer n.表演者； 演员一perform 匕表 j演; 执行一performance表演;演出1. in that case既然那样；假使那样的话stick to坚持；固守2. plenty of大量；充足shut

2、 off关闭；停止运转3. once in a while偶尔地；间或in total总共；合计4. sing along （with.）（跟着.）一起唱1116 1：0随.起舞5. I suppose我想；我认为cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜 欢歌 词优美的音乐。2. I love music that lean sing along with.我喜? 爱 能跟着一起唱的音乐。3. I like music that I can dance to,我喜欢那种 我 可以跟着跳舞的音乐。4. I suppo

3、se Fil just listen to this new CD I bought, 我想我会只是听一下我买的这张新CD。5. Hmm, depends which movie.嗯，那得看是 哪 部电影。6. Oh, in that case, Fil ask someone who likes serious movies,哦，既然那样，我会问问有谁 喜 欢严肃的电影。7. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel th

4、at day.虽然一些 人坚持只看一 种电影，但我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看 不同种类的电影。8. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或疲惫 时，我更喜 欢能够使我高兴起来的电影。Unit 101. relaxed a 放松的；自在的一relax匕放松; 休息一relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的value v.重视 珍视力,价值valuable adj.贵 重的;珍贵的2. north%北；北方ad匕向1匕朝北女打：北方 的 一northern adj.北方的；北部的east a”东方的

5、；东部的ad匕向东；朝东n. 东；东方f eastern adj.东方的；东部的3. suggest v.建议; 提议一suggestion n.建议drop by顺便访问；随便进入1. after all毕竟;终归get mad大动肝火;气愤2. make an effort 作出努力clean. off把擦掉3. take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞go out of one*s way特地;格外努力4. makefeel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归get used to 习惯于5. shake hands （with sb.）（与某人）握手as soon as 就6.

6、hold out伸出（手或胳膊）；递出（东西）be relaxed about 对感到放松；对10初中英语九年级下写作落文体裁:记叙文 I话题:个人爱好一体裁:记叙文I话题:梦想HobbiesDo you have any hobbies? I have plenty of hobbies, such as listening to music, singing,： surfing the Internet and so on. But reading is my favorite.I have kept reading in my spare time since I was a littl

7、e girl. At the beginning, I can hardly understand the words, so I like to read picture books. As I grew older, I began to read magazines and novels. I like the big library in my school, and I go there to borrow books once a week. I read books during the break,: sometimes after school sometimes befor

8、e I go to bed. I think reading has been a part of my life.Reading is really interesting and important It not only brings me a lot of knowledge but also makes a big difference to me.体裁:议论文I 话题:个人习惯 一How to Develop Good HabitsIts important for everyone to have a good habit. Good habits can help us not

9、 only get good grades but also live a better life. As a teenager, we should know how to develop good habits.In my opinion, in class9 we should listen to the teachers carefully and take notes when necessary. And we should learn from others after class. Finishing your homework on time is a good habit.

10、 In spare time, we should read more books to get more knowledge and do more exercise to keep fit. We also need to eat healthily. Some fresh fruit and vegetables are good for our body. Whats more, get enough sleep and dont stay up late.All in all, good study habits and healthy lifestyle help us get b

11、etter grades and live happily.Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of making a lot of money. Some people dream of being famous. But my dream is different. I dream of traveling around the world someday.My DreamI like traveling very much. I have been to many places in China, such

12、as Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan and so on. I enjoy the beautiful scenery and meeting different people. Traveling can help me have a better understanding of the world. I think one should not always stay in the same place. He should go out from time to time to see what is happening around the world.If I

13、can travel around the world, Fd like to go to lx) ndon first. I want to see the Tower Bridge and the Big Ben in London. I can learn western culture and customs there. Then Id like to visit Australia to see the cute animals, such as the koalas and the kangaroos.Now I am studying hard to make my dream

14、 come true!体裁:记叙文I话题:未来规划一Im very proud of being a Chinese. In the past, our excellent traditional culture has influenced the world. Today, our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all Chinese peoples efforts. Many technologies are in the worlds leading position.As a student, Fil work h

15、ard to make our Chinese Dreamn come true. Fil learn to be a grateful, well-behaved, kind and honest person. Fil try to learn more knowledge and improve my abilities in spite of difficulties. Ill become a scientist and do a meaningful job in the future.教材知识清单11体裁:议论文话题:传统节日The Double Ninth FestivalTh

16、e Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. It is a day to show respect to thejoldA On that day, people usually climb , mountains and go out with their family.I like to visit my grandparents and do lots of things to cheer them up on Double Ninth Festival. I think, not only on Double N

17、inth Festival, butAalso in our daily life, we should always try our best to be nice to the old. At home, we should help the old do housework, j We should offer seats to the old on buses. Volunteering to look after the old who live alone in our neighborhood is also a good choiceAAll in alb its very i

18、mportant to respect the八old, because they have done a lot to the family and the country. One day, well all be old.体裁:议论文I话题:和谐社会How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community. I have a very harmonious， community and every day I am appreciate that I am a member of

19、 our community. So how to create a harmonious community? As far as I am concerned, there are several aspects to which people should pay attention.First, the relationship among family members should be harmoniously constructed. Young people should be respected to the elders, take families1 advice int

20、o consideration, | love them no matter what happens. Second, the neighbors should be harmonious. We should be friendly to each other and help each other.be helpful to distant relatives. Sometimes, people who live next to us is not only our neighbors but friends or even relatives. Third, we should be

21、 harmonious to the nature. We need to cherishAs the saying goes, the neighbors must flowers and trees and make flowers blossom everywhere in the community, and then well enjoy ourselves in this beautiful and comfortable place where we are living.In this way, a harmonious community can be created and

22、 this wonderful place will make everyone who lives there enjoyable.Refuse to Be Phubbers （低头族）With the development of the Internet,smart phones are widely used among people.Phubbers can be seen here and there. People use体裁:议论文I话题:科技利弊smart phones when they have meals with friends and when they walk

23、or ride bikes. Some people even dont use smart phones until they fall asleep in the bed.Although smart phones bring a lot of convenience to our life, being phubbers has lots of disadvantages. It does harm to our health, especially for our eyes. It can also cause traffic accidents. Whats more, using

24、too much smart phones may have a bad influence on the relationship between us and our families or friends.In my opinion, we should learn to use our smart phones properly and refuse to be phubbers. We should pay more attention to people around us, and talk to people face to face more. In a word, we s

25、hould make good use of smart phones.体裁:议论文How to Deal with the WasteThe waste is everywhere around us. Waste does a lot of harm to us. It pollutes the air and water, and many animals die of the waste. So it is really important to deal with the waste properly.First, we shouldn!t 话题:环境保护 throw the was

26、te everywhere. Throw it into a rubbish bin. Second, we can collect the waste which can be recycled and take it to the recycle center. Third, we can store the waste like food, plants at a certain place Later on they will become the plants excellent food.Nowadays, the government also take12.初中英语九年级下ac

27、tion o encourage people to do the garbage classification （垃圾分类）.People have realized the importance of protecting our environment. We must deal with them in proper ways, too. best to 体裁：议论话题:安全文How to Protect Our LivesEveryone has only one life. It is our *叫“*八八*八八*八* parents5 best wishes to see us

28、grow up safely and healthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. Then how to protect our lives?First, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Dont figh

29、t with them, or well be hurt Stay away from the dangerous places.Second, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Wed better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides we are supposed to control the time of playing computer ga

30、mes. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!体裁:记叙文话题:感恩Dear Mom,My junior high school life is coming to an endA Now, rd like to show my thanks to you for your devotion （挚爱）to me these year

31、s. Since I was bom, you have been taking good care of me. You provide a clean and comfortable environment for me at home Every day, you are the first to get up and make breakfast for me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the one to encourage me. When I didnt get along with my friends

32、, you told me to learn to be caring.Now, I have grown up. Pll learn to be independent. I will spend more time staying and communicating with you. And Fil try myunderstand you and do what 1 can to help you.Yours,Li Hua体裁:记叙文话题:个人成长经历As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. So do 1.1 s

33、till remember the first time I volunteered at the old peoples home. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them and our best wishes to the old. How happy they

34、were!Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them After that, some of us performed activities for them. Some read newspapers for them, and some chatted with them. When it was time for us to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.From this meaningful activity, I found that everyone wi

35、ll be old one day. We are supposed to care for the old and respect them in the daily life.体裁:记叙文|话题:微笑SmileA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually b

36、rings good luck. Whats more, smiles can give us confidence.When I was young, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher1 s face, I got more and

37、 more confident Finally I made itSmiles are very helpful in our lives, should keep smiles on our faces. If we happy, we smileWf we meet difficulties, should smile, too. Lets smi牍 to life!we2初中英语九年级下随意its no big deal没什么大不了；不是什么大事14. be worth (doing) sth 值得(做)某事15. there is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事

38、be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信、自如16. cut up切碎；切成小块Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该 握手1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇 见 了一个口U 佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出 手，他就鞠躬 了。2. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那儿，我们对时间的要求相当I宽松。3. We often just drop by our

39、 friends，homes if we havetime.如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家拜 访。4. Were the capital ofclocks and watches, after all! 毕竟我们是钟表王国！5. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may getmad,即使你只迟到了 15分钟，你的朋友 也可能会生气。6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此我在见朋友时都尽可能地守时。8. .but it is worth the trouble

40、 if you want to understand another culture但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的Unit 11拓展examine匕（仔细地）检查 检验f examination .考试；审查1. uncomfortable巧.使人不舒服的；令 人不舒 适的comfortable a”使人舒服的；令 人舒 适的f comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地weigh匕重量是；称.的重量weight n.重量;分量agreement /z .（意见或看法）一致；同意*- agree匕同意 赞成；应允一disagree n不同意； 持不同意见;有分歧1. wou

41、ld rather 宁愿drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯 /发狂教材知识清单3the more. the more.越 越； 愈.愈be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友2. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括prime minister 首相；大臣3. call in召来；叫来neither. nor.既不也不4. to start with起初；开始时leL. down 使失望5. kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sh对某人苛亥ij;对某人要求严厉6. rather than 而不是pull together齐心协力;通力合作7.

42、yes and no既是又不是make sb. mad使某人生气;使某人发疯8. be sure确信；确定get to know sb. /sth.渐渐了解某人/某事物9. each/every time 每次(as) pale as chalk 如白垩一样苍白10. for no reason无缘无故；毫无原因try to do sth.设法做某事11. take ones position取代某人的位置hand back交还；交回12. clean up清扫干净；清理how long多长时间13. even though 即使;尽管feel like感觉;感觉好像14. let sb. i

43、n让某人进入learn from sth.通过某事物吸取教训15. the next day 第二天be close to (doing) sth,几乎处于某种状 态； 可能快要做某事16. to ones surprise/relief 令某人吃惊/宽慰 的 是in agreement 赞同；同意17. put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力work hard together (一群人)同心协力，通 力 合作18. give up 放弃初中英语九年级下1. Ifd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quie

44、t music while Im eating.我宁 愿去 蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃饭时听安静的 生Cl.日ZF oI think Fve made Alice mad and Fm not sure what to do about it.我觉得我让艾丽斯生气 了，我不知道该怎么办。2. Well, the more I get to know Julie the more I realize that we have a lot in common. B恩,我越 了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多I共同 点。3. Mmm. why dont you ask Alice to join you e

45、ach time you do something with Julie?嗯每次你和朱莉一起做事的时候，为什么不邀 请艾丽斯加入呢？4. Then she won*t feel left out这样她就不会： 感到被冷落了。5. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.彳 艮久： 以前，在一个富有而美丽的国家里住着一位 不快乐的国王。6. His face was always pale as chalk,他的月佥色 总 是很苍白。7. One day, a doctor was

46、 called in to examine : the king.一天,一位医生被召来为国王检查|身 体。Unit 12拓展expect 匕预料;期待一 unexpected adj.出乎, 意料的;始料不及的1. believe u相信；认为有可能-beliefs信任； 信 赖一disbelief ，不信；怀疑burn匕着火；燃烧-burning a/:着火的；燃 烧的2. west ad匕向西；朝西.向西的；西部的西；西方一Western “d/西方国家的；（尤 指）欧美的；西方的embarrassed 力.窘迫的；害羞的。embarrass匕使尴尬；使窘迫embarrassinga力.使

47、人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）discover 匕发现；觉察 f discovery 发现; 觉察3. appear v.出现一disappear 消失；不见by the time,在.以前1. give. a lift 捎一程in line with 与成一丹 F2. show up赶到；露面by the end of在（某时间点）以前3. costume party 化装舞会sell out 卖光4. go off发出响声put on穿上；戴上5. rush out of冲出；跑出end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终成为; 最后处于6. be full of充满；装满be about t

48、o do sth,即将做某事7. decide to do sth 决定做某事stare at 凝视8. in disbelief疑惑地；怀疑地think to oneself心里想；暗自想9. leave for+地点名词出发去某地；动身去 某 地get dressed 穿上衣服10. stay up 熬夜take place 发生；进行11. play tricks/jokes on sb,捉弄某人；开某人 的 玩笑no more 不再.12. stop doing sth.停止做某事as much + 不可数名词 + as sb. can/could 某 人尽可能多地13. get married 结婚教材知识清单5nmoutof用完.;用尽归纳1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我 哥哥已经在 洗澡了。6.初中英语九