初中英语九年级全册重点短语汇总（分单元编排）.docx

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1、九年级英语全册重点短语汇总Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获

2、取大意at first起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with .爱上body language身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on one， s face 某人脸上的表情 listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也the secret to.的

3、秘诀language learning 语言学习It s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 take notes t己笔i己memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语i己日t己Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面才日错 be born

4、with,天生具有the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have .in common 有共同之处create an interest in .对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意； 关注connect . . . with .把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it,非用即失。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。develop study skills培养学习技能write down写下；

5、记下look for ways to review寻找复习的方法 Knowledge comes from questioning.矢口识源于质疑。Unit 2Section Athe Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节Mother? s Day 母亲节Father s Day 父亲节a little too crowded 有点太拥挤eat out出去吃饭put on five pounds 体重增加了 5 磅Guess what?你猜怎么着？

6、in two weeks两周以后the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和相似the Dai people 傣族throw water at each other 互相泼水wash away bad things 洗去晦气have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节 in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上 traditiona

7、l folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever长生不老plan to do sth.计划做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 lay out摆开；布置 start the tradition of.开始的传统admire the moon 赏月Section Btrick or treat不给糖就捣乱light candles点燃蜡烛play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give sb. a treat 款待某人dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物

8、the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义care about关心；在意make more money赚更多的钱Christmas Eve 平安夜business partner 生意伙伴warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事end up最终成为；最后处于expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事UnitSection Abuy some stamps 买一些邮票get to the bookstore 至lj书店on one, s right / left在某人的右边/左边beside the bank在银行旁边turn righ

9、t / left 右拐 / 左拐between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore 经过书店be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋try the rides尝试乘骑工程start with以开始need to do sth.需要做某事come on快点儿hold one s hand抓住某人的手at first首先；最初get hungry 饿了serve delicious food提供美味的食物on one s way to.在某人去的路上pass by路过；经过a rock

10、band 一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb.向某人走去come a little earlier 早点儿来pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail a letter 寄信UnitSection Ahave straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默be interested in .对感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red 变红take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年 remi

11、nd sb. of sth.提醒某人某事wake up叫醒decide to do sth.决定做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲 戚们一起庆祝圣诞节give gifts to people in need把礼物给需要的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每 一个人都充满善意和温暖spread love and joy传播爱和快乐3go east朝东走Section Bvisit a foreign country 去国夕卜游览ask fo

12、r help politely礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌a direct question 一个直接的问题in different situations在不同的情况下depend on取决于speak to sb.和某人说话school trip学校旅行such as诸如e-mail address电子邮箱地址lead in to a request 导入请求spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事trouble sb.麻烦某人communicate better with other peop

13、le 更好地与他 人交流an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场pass the salt 递一下盐change some money 兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation 去游学an English-speaking country 个讲英语的国家in a rush急忙地on time按时4get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯dare to do sth.敢做某事not .

14、 anymore 不再in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time频繁；反复get tons of attention被众人所关注；吸引无数目 光worry about .be worried about .担忧；担忧be careful about .对4、心、private time私人时间hang out with friends和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard wor

15、k 需要很大 的天赋和勤奋make it to the top成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public公开地；在别人面前Section Bbe nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for jobs 找工作take care of sb.照顾某人miss his parents想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心 influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业 be a

16、bsent from classes 缺课；缺勤 fail his examinations他的考试不及格 make the decision to do sth.决定做某事 make friends 交朋友 leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 in person亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车 even though即使；虽然think of sb.想起某人 take pride in / be proud of 为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many oth

17、er activities 在许多另ll 的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿 学校Unit 5Section Abe made of / from .由制成be made in.在(地方/时间)制造the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会 environmental protection 环境保护 be known / famous / well-known for .以 闻名；为人知晓by hand用手工；靠手做be sent for processing 被送去力工be

18、 good for.对有好处no matter不管；无论in the local shops在当地商店里even though即使；虽然American brands 美国品牌avoid doing sth.防止做某事in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上everyday things 日常用品in the future 将来high-technology products 高科技产品the earth? s surface 地球外表traffic accidents 交通事故Section Bfly a kite放风筝an international kite festival 国际风筝节g

19、o on a vacation to .去度假special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式turn .into.把变成according to 根据Chinese history 中国历史sky lanterns 许愿灯send .,out发送in trouble处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with .被/ 用覆盖rise into the air 升入空中hot-air balloons 热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting 剪纸put . . . o

20、n windows, doors and walls 把贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术fairy tale童话/神话故事historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 在高温下be used for doing sth. (=be used to do sth.) 被 用来做某事Unit 6Section Ashoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the st

21、yle of the shoes 鞋的款式 be used for.被用来做think of 想出With pleasure!乐意效劳！such a great invention如此伟大的一项创造in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同创造的 先驱者by accident偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上 烧水fall / drop into 掉进produce a ni

22、ce smell 产生种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt毫无疑问；确实understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质 sell . at a low price 低价卖UnitSection Adriver s license = driving license 驾照no way不行；不可能be worried about your safety 担忧你的安全be allowed

23、 to do sth.被允许做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get their ears pierced 扎耳洞serious enough足够严肃/认真cut one s hair 理发；剪发wear earrings 戴耳环be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋take lots of photos 拍很多照片use a flash使用闪光灯stay by one s side陪伴在某人身旁run through the field 跑过田野make sure 确保give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱translate . in

24、to .把翻译成all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on.在上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且 剧烈的运动more than超过；多于in history历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide . into 把分开get the ball in the other team s basket

25、把球投 进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop .from doing阻止做dream of梦想；幻想；向往not only . but also .不但而且the number of 的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想come up with提出；想出lead to导致7lift sb. up把某人扶/抬/举起来talk back (to sb.)(和某人)回嘴/顶嘴watch scary m

26、ovies 看恐怖电影be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times 回想那些时光have scary dreams 做噩梦regret doing sth.后悔做过某事do social work for their community 为他们的社区 做社会福利工作keepaway from 防止接近； 使远离give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事 make one s own decision(s) 自己做决定 move out搬出去be educated to do sth.被教育做某事from a y

27、oung age 从小manage their own lives成功应对他们自己的生活Section Bpass / take the test通过/参加考试be strict with sb.对某人严格get in the way of.挡的路；阻碍a professional runner 职业跑步运发动grow up成长；长大；成熟achieve his dreams实现他的梦想support every one of his races 支持他的每次比赛have nothing against sth.不反对某事think about other possible jobs 考虑其他

28、可能的UnitSection Atoy truck玩具卡车at the picnic 在野餐hair band 发带belong to sb.属于某人attend a concert 参加音乐会the rest of my friends我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物something unusual 一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居at first起初；起先feel uneasy感到心神不安go away离开make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音think of考虑；想起；认为take a

29、 shower 洗淋浴cough a lot咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy觉得瞌睡look like看上去像Section Brun after追逐；追赶a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise 跑步锻炼wear a suit穿着西装catch a bus 赶公交车UnitSection Adance to music随着音乐跳舞sing along with music随着音乐唱歌electronic music 电子音乐smooth music悦耳的音乐have spare time 有空in that case既然那样；假使那样的

30、话World War II第二次世界大战工作end up as .最终成为decide for myself 我自己做决定make this choice myself我自己做这个选择enter university 上大学be serious about .严肃 / 认真对待spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业 上多花点时间care about关心；在意have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事8at the same time 同时； 一起one of Britain s most famous historical places

31、 英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750, 000 visitors 接待 75 万多 名游客see the sun rising 看日出the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一 天ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with 交流point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历in a certain way 以某种方式on midsummer, s morning 在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones 直 射巨石阵的

32、中央prevent illness 预防疾病for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方 celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人 的胜利over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内a group of . 一群stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事9feel like doing sth.想要做某事stick to坚持；固守cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来funny d

33、ialogs滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局plenty of information 大量信息action movies 动作片shut off my brain屏蔽我的大脑save the world in time及时拯救世界once in a while偶尔地；间或scary movies 恐怖片Section Bin total总共；总计take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music中国民间音乐under the beauty在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain

34、 感受到一种强烈 的悲伤和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的 曲子之一cry along with随着哭泣look up the history of.查阅的历史a folk musician 一位民间音乐家be born in the city of .出生在市teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器by age 17 17 岁前musical ability 音乐天赋develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病become bl

35、ind 眼睛瞎了play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生get married 结婚continue to do sth.继续做某事perform in this way以这种方式表演amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧during his lifetime在他的有生之年by the end of his life 到他临终前one of China s national treasures 中国国宝之一 paint a picture of Abing s own life 描绘阿炳自 己的生活touch the hearts of peopl

36、e 触动人们的心灵 praise sb. as.称赞某人为Unit 10Section Abe supposed to do sth.应该做某事shake hands 握手meet for the first time 第一次见面 be expected to do sth.被期望/要求做某事 an exchange student 一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式和某人打招呼 make some mistakes 犯些错误welcome party 欢迎派对 as soon as 就hold out my hand伸出我的手to one s surpris

37、e令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb. s face 亲吻某人的 脸颊be relaxed about time 口寸间观念不强a little / bit late 有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我们的时光value time珍惜时间in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中 drop by顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.计戈ll做某 事be on time守时 after all毕竟；终归 get mad大动肝火；气愤make an effort

38、 to do sth.努力做某事 avoid heavy traffic避开拥堵的交通 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 If s no big deal.这没什么大不了的。 wear a suit and tie穿西装、打领带go abroad 出国clean.off把擦掉during the winter season 在冬季期间take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 pack warm clothes打包暖和的衣服 eastern European countries 东欧国家 table manners餐桌礼仪 Section Bstick your cho

39、psticks into the food 把筷子插进 食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的 筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着 任何人thanks for.因而感谢host family寄宿家庭go out of one s way特地；格外努力make . . feel at home使感到宾至如归about one s age和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事 the biggest challenge 最大的挑战 learn ho

40、w to behave at the dinner table 学习如 何在餐桌上表现得体be different from .和不同cut up切碎get used to习惯于have a good school year度过一个愉快的学年 behave properly 举止得体 have a safe trip 旅途安全 show up露面；出现knock on / at the door 敲门UnitSection Await for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad使某人发疯/发狂have a lot in common有许多相同之处be friends with sb

41、.成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth.想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in召来；叫来neither . nor .既不也不prime minister 首相；大臣lose one s power 失去权力take one s position取代某人的位置in three days time 三天之内to start with起初；开始时Section Bremain ha

42、ppy forever永远保持快乐search for 寻找UnitSection Atake a shower 洗淋浴by the time在以前alarm clock 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up醒来put on some clothes 穿上衣月艮rush out of the door 冲出门外give . . a lift 捎程at least 至少be five minutes late for class 上课迟到 5 分钟be full of.充满arrive at 至lj达be about to do sth.正要

43、做某事even though即使；尽管wait in line with.与一起排队等待go on继续；发生stare at sb. / sth.盯着某人/某物in disbelief不信；怀疑地jump out of bed从床上跳下来11keep one s eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地 面a heavy weight on one s shoulders 某人双肩沉重 the worst day of one s life某人一生中最糟糕的 一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球

44、let sb. down使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训 go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参力口 足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场 比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth.继续做某事pull together齐心协力;通力合作 to one s relief

45、令某人欣慰的是 nod in agreement 点头同意12go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my plane 误了航班think to oneself心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等至U第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up露面；赶到by the end of在（某时间点）以前Section Bget dressed穿上衣服costume party化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool s Day 愚人节an introd

46、uction to,对的介绍take place 发生local supermarkets 当地的超市sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out弄清；查明end up doing sth.以做某事告终get married 结婚cancel his show取消他的节目 hundreds of成百上千的；数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的；数以千计的 police officers 警官rush to .匆忙去more than超过；多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天 turn around

47、转向；回转hand in上交Section Awrite to .给写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up把清扫干净Unit 13take action采取行动begin with.以开始save electricity 省电turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器 pay for付费；付出代价Unitland / air / noise / water / waste pollution 土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染turn . . into .把变成 cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 instead of 代替be good for.对有好处takea