人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结(重点)超详细.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结（重点）超详细And it opened up my mind!单选题1、My grandfather enjoys with his old friends on weekends. Now he is talking the phone.A . talk; inB . talking; inC . talking; onD . to talk; on答案：C解析：句意：我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。现在，他正在通过电话交谈。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。enjoy意为“喜欢”，“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.，utalk

2、 on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”，为固定搭配。故选C。2、He planned to do some work TV.A . instead to watchB . insteadC . instead of watchingD . instead of watch答案：C解析：句意：他计划去做一些工作而不是看电视。考查介词短语。instead of意为“代替，取代”后跟名词、代词、动名词等做宾语。instead意为“代替”，后 面不需要加宾语,此处表达“而不是看电视 instead of watching TV。故选C。3、Which of the following is

3、RIGHT?A . There are much yogurt in the bottle.B . You can ask your teacher for some advices.C . There is nobody else in the meeting room.D . Would you mind to closing the windows?答案：C解析：句意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt “酸奶”，是不可数名词，be动词应用is,排除；B选项advice “建议” 是不可数名词，不可以加-s,排除；D选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth

4、. ”介意做某事”，排除。故选C。4、 They have been used to a bike to work.A rideB . rodeC . riddenD . riding答案：D解析：句意：他们已经习惯了骑自行车上班。考查非谓语动词。ride骑，为动词原形；rode骑，为过去式；ridden骑，为过去分词；riding骑，为动名词/现 在分词形式。根据be used to doing ”习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。故选D。5、The boy is only six years old, but he is good at the piano.A . pla

5、yB . to playC . playingD . played答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但是他很擅长弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。表达“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”，用动名词形式“playing”作宾语。故选 Co6、My brother likes on the beach, but he can, t do that such a cold and rainy day.A . sunbathe, onB . sunbathing, onC . to sunbathe, inD . sunbathing, in答案：B解析：句意：我的哥哥喜欢在海滩上日光浴

6、，但是在如此寒冷又下雨的一天他不会那样做。考查非谓语动词和介词。sunbathe日光浴。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”或“like to do”。表达“喜 欢日光浴可用like sunbathing或like to sunbathe,排除选项A ； in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在 上午、下午、晚上或白天等。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据such a cold and rainy day表达”在如此寒冷下雨的一天”，指具体的某天,用介词“on”。故选B。7、Don t spend too much time TV. If s bad

7、 for your eyes.A . to watchB . watchC . to watchingD . watching答案：D解析：句意：不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。8、 Charles often imagines whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A escape to fineB . escaping to fineC . to escape finingD . escaping being fined答案：D解析：句意：

8、查尔斯经常想象逃避罚款无论何时他违反交通规则。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth,“想着做某事”，强调做事的状态，表示已经做了。根据“often”可知， 此处强调做的状态，故填escaping，排除A、C选项,escape doing sth. “逃避做某事，根据wheneverhe breaks traffic regulations.可知，此处表达逃避“被罚款”，用现在分词的被动形式，故填escaping being fined。故选 Do9、My parents often ask me too much time computer games.A . don, t sp

9、end; playingB . not to spend; to playC . to not spend; to playD . not to spend; playing答案：D解析：句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth ”告诉某人不要做某事”，故第一空填not to spend。spend +时间 +doing sth ”花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。10、一 Are you afraid of at home, Linda?一 No, T ve grown up.A . aloneB . lonelyC . be

10、ing aloneD . be lonely答案：C解析：句意：你害怕一个人在家吗，Linda? 不，我已经长大了。考查非谓语动词。alone独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的；being alone独自一人；be lonely孤独的。句中使用 了短语be afraid of“害怕”，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。11、一Would you like some juice?一No, I don t like that.A . to order; drinkB . ordering; drinkingC . to order; drinkingD . ordering; to drink答案：

11、c 解析：句意：你想要点一些果汁吗？不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事 ；like doing sth.或like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某 事”。故选Co12、We should spend as much as we can English.A . practice to readB . on practicing readingC . in practicing readingD . practice reading答案：C解析：句意：我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。考查固定搭配。根据 “spendin doing sth.和practice doing sth,可知，in practicing reading” 符合句 意。故选Co