山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9知识分享.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9-山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9Globalwarmingcouldmakehumans_36_,warnscientistswho_37_tohavefound_38_thatitcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestoshrinknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfounda_3

2、9_betweentheEarth_40_upandthesizeofmammals-horses,inthis_41_,thelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossilsto_42_the_43_ofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago._44_temperatureswentuptheirsizewent_45_,andviceversa（反之亦然）;atone_46_theywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,curato

3、roftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,wasquotedbytheDailyMailassaying.Thescientistssaythatthe_47_warmingcouldhavethesame_48_onmammals-and_49_evenmakehumanssmaller.Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog_50_aminiatureschnauzer(迷你型雪纳瑞犬).Whatssurprisingis_51_aftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameeve

4、nsmallerandthen_52_increasedinsize,andthatexactly_53_totheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling.Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,_54_wehadntunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywas_55_theevolutionofbodysize,DrBlochsaidintheSciencejournal.36A.tallerB.higherC.shorterD.bi

5、gger37.A.announceB.claimC.declareD.broadcast38.A.evidenceB.resultC.signD.information39.A.differenceB.gapC.conditionD.link40.A.heatingB.freezingC.coolingD.clearing41.A.caseB.wayC.occasionD.direction42.A.findB.followC.dateD.allocate43.A.evolutionB.explorationC.growthD.movement44.A.WithB.BecauseC.While

6、D.As45.A.upB.awayC.outD.down46.A.situationB.occasionC.pointD.place47.A.internationalB.currentC.pastD.huge48.A.effectB.resultC.consequenceD.outcome49.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would50.A.asB.likeC.withD.of51.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.why52.A.speciallyB.fortunatelyC.eventuallyD.dramatically53.A.agreesB.subsc

7、ribesC.correspondsD.caters54.A.soB.butC.andD.for55.A.drivingB.creatingC.workingD.operating2.Directions:ForeachblandinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextIhaveastrongfaiththatfamiliesarenotonlyrelatives，butsometimespeople

8、whoturnupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMayl987,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnsonsmoteloffInterstatel0inHouston.MydadandI36aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroom.Itwastoosmallfora15-year-oldgirlandherfatherDadssecondmarriagewasintroubleandmystepmotherhad37usbothoutofthehouseDadhadnoideawhattodowithmeAndthatwasw

9、henmyotherfamily38.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome39theironlydaughter,Su，mybestfriend，askedthemto.IlivedwiththemforthenextsevenyearsBarbarawashedmyskirtsjustasshedidSus.ShemadesureIhadlunchmoney,doctorsappointments，helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugsBarbaraandRolandBeachattendedeveryfootballgame

10、whereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders40Icouldtell，fortheBeachestherewasnodifferencebetweenSuandme；Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI41collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbarapresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayfor23

11、yearsTheBeachesknew42aboutmewhentheytookmein：TheyhadheardthewholestoryfromSuWhenIwasseven，mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto43hiskids.BeforethetimeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIbelievedthatlifewasentirely44andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy，Ibelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecare

12、ofmewasme.45theBeaches，Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)womanTheygavemeahomethatallowedmetogrowandchangeTheykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy46andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I47thefamilyForme，itwasntthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwasborn，buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohns

13、onsmoteloffInterstate10.36AlivedBsharedCpossessedDowned37AstruckBremovedCkickedDknocked38AformedBshowedupCturnedoverDcameacross39AsoBbecauseCuntilDwhile40AAslongasBAsfarasCAssoonasDAsmuchas41AsetoffB1eftforCenteredintoDadmittedinto42AallBlittleCsomethingDnothing43AsupplyforBteachCencourageDraising44

14、AdifferentBunfairCstressfulDmiserable45AThankstoBInspiteofCExceptforDButfor46AchoiceBfailureCpastDpresent47AdoubtaboutBcareaboutCcenteronDbelievein3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Heflewintoth

15、ewater,not36thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(短吻鳄)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthe37waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreat38,sherantowardthewater,39tohersonasloudlyasshecould.40hervoice,thelittleboybecame41andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.I

16、twastoo42.Justashegottoher,thealligator43him.Fromthedock,themothercaughtherlittleboybythe44justasthealligatorcaughthislegs.Thatbegananincrediblewarbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch45thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo46toletgo.Afarmerhappenedto47by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand48thea

17、lligator.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy49.Hislegswereterriblyscaredbythe50oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismothers51dugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who52theboy,askedifhewould53hisscars(伤疤)tohim.Thelittleboyliftedh

18、ispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious54,hesaidtothereporter,“butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreat55onmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldntletgo.”36.A.decidingB.realizingC.believingD.pretending37.A.carB.boatC.yardD.house38.A.surpriseB.excitementC.fearD.disappointment39.A.shoutingB.whistlingC.singingD.talking40.A.He

19、aringB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Missing41.A.angryB.hopelessC.alarmedD.interested42.A.earlyB.lateC.slowD.far43.A.ateB.sawC.heardD.reached44.A.headB.handsC.armsD.legs45.A.fasterB.heavierC.weakerD.stronger46.A.surprisedB.determinedC.terrifiedD.satisfied47.A.driveB.fishC.liveD.dive48.A.cutB.shotC.fedD.cau

20、ght49.A.retiredB.survivedC.diedD.escaped50.A.visitB.kissC.attackD.protection51.A.wordsB.palmsC.handsD.fingernails52.A.savedB.curedC.admiredD.interviewed53.A.leaveB.giveC.showD.describe54.A.prideB.painC.effortD.guilty55.A.scarsB.patternsC.designsD.rings4.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Russwas

21、alovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallengesaspeechimpediment（语言障碍），dyslexia（诵读困难），andauditoryproblems.11todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance12forhavingbeenchosenoneoftheOutstandingYoungCitizensinOceanCounty,NewJersey13hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.AsIli

22、stened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself14thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,15hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform，Iknewhisheart16beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments（损伤）andhow17histut

23、orswouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewasattwenty-nine,beinghonoredforserviceasavolunteer18.Russwas19fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandforte

24、achinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he20usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe21ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain22adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence23theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustinHe24hisa

25、ddressbyliftinguptheaudiencewiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.25,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmade26asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvotedmostlikelytosucceed,buthe27tobeatruestarinhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter28hisunselfishservicetoother

26、s.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts29withhisheart,Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,oursonwhohasshownuswhat30is.11.A.WhileB.InsteadC.HoweverD.But12.A.pointB.speechC.callD.appeal13.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.infaceof14.A.recallingB.recordingC.seizingD.expecting15.A

27、.facinguptoB.livinguptoC.addinguptoD.comingupto16.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must17.A.nervousB.excitedC.proudD.surprised18.A.policemanB.tailorC.tutorD.fireman19.A.gratefulB.responsibleC.anxiousD.fit20.A.tookB.gotC.shockedD.moved21.A.birthB.achievementC.lossD.disease22.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before23.A.dr

28、oppeddownB.gotupC.tookoffD.fellover24.A.concludedB.wroteC.deliveredD.started25.A.GenerallyB.SurprisinglyC.ActuallyD.Increasingly26.A.itB.himC.oneD.that27.A.happenedB.roseC.appearedD.reduced28.A.atB.onC.byD.in29.A.cautiouslyB.generouslyC.closelyD.clearly30.A.sharingB.loveC.sacrificeD.confidence5.阅读下面

29、短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seaturtlesarefoundinallwarmwatersthroughouttheworld.Seaturtlesarethe_36_oftheturtles.Thelargestkindofseaturtlecangrowaslongaseightfeetand_37_1,500pounds.Eventhesmallestkind,Kemps-Ridley,can_38_to28incheslongandweighalmost100pounds.Manyotherturtlesaresmallenoughto_3

30、9_inyourhand.Itisdifficulttofindpopulationnumbersforseaturtlesbecausetheydonot_40_shoreoncetheyhatchandreachtheocean,whichmakesithardto_41_them.Seaturtles_42_inthewaterbecausetheyaresaferthere.Theycannot_43_theirheadsandfeetintotheirshellslikeotherturtlescan.Seaturtlescannothideinsidetheirshells_44_

31、otheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theyneedtomovequicklytostaysafe.Whentheweather_45_warm,seaturtlesleavetheoceanto_46_theireggsonthebeach.Thisistheonlytimetheywilleverleavethewater.Most_47_turtlesspendpartofthetimeinwater_48_partofthetimeonland.Itiseasytounderstand_49_seaturtlesstayinthewater.Their_50_t

32、oswimisgreaterthantheirabilitytowalk.Theirheavybodiesandunusualfeetmakeithardforthemto_51_onland.Theyarebetter_52_forlifeinthewater.Theyarewellsuitedforlifeintheseabecauseof_53_theirbodiesaremade.Thewaytheirfeetaremadehelpsseaturtlesswimveryquickly.Theirfeetlooklikelong_54_.Whentheyswim,theyflapthei

33、rfeetlikeabirdflapsitswings.This_55_wayofswimmingbenefitsseaturtles.Itallowsthemtoescapefromtheirenemies.36.A.dwarfsB.giantsC.mammalsD.ancestors37.A.measureB.weighC.sellD.sound38.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.goup39.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.seize40.A.gotoB.turntoC.backtoD.returnto41.A.keepupwithB.keeptracko

34、fC.keepintouchwithD.keepto42.A.swimB.hideC.sleepD.stay43.A.pushB.drawC.dragD.pull44.A.awayB.fromC.forD.to45.A.becomesB.turnsC.changesD.leads46.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain47.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others48.A.butB.andC.orD.so49.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.as50.A.techniqueB.talentC.abilityD.opportunity51.A.wal

35、kB.travelC.wanderD.play52.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adequateD.admitted53.A.thewayB.themannerC.themethodD.theshape54.A.paddlesB.sticksC.wingsD.tails55.A.abnormalB.unusualC.ordinaryD.unbelievable6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthat

36、wouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis26.Oneday,IenteredDonnasclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand27.Allthestudentswereworking28atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICants.”“Icantkickthesoccerball.”“Ic

37、antgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno29ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound30waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldntdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy31,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon32Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“IcantgetJohnsmothertocomeforaparentsmeeti

38、ng.”Ifeltitbestnotto33.Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere34tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICant”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna35hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.Halfwaydownthehall

39、wayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto36.Theboxof“ICants”wasplacedatthe37oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand38yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donna

40、deliveredtheeulogy(悼词).“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto39thememoryofICant.Heis40byhisbrothersandsistersICanandIWill.MayICantrestin41.Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents42andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe43of“ICant”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICant”atthetopandthedateatt

41、hebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent44andsaid,“ICant,”Donna45pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICant”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.26.A.jobB.projectC.observationD.course27.A.checkedB.noticedC.watchedD.waited28.A.onB.withC.asD.for29.A.scenesB.senses

42、C.marksD.signs30.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone31.A.curiosityB.suspectC.sympathyD.worry32.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.A.insertB.interruptC.talkD.request34.A.taughtB.shownC.forcedD.instructed35.A.addedB.wroteC.madeD.folded36.A.cryB.prayC.digD.play37.A.backB.bottomC.topD.edge38.A.dropB.raiseC.fallD.lif

43、t39.A.keepB.thankC.forgiveD.honor40.A.rememberedB.punishedC.removedD.replaced41.A.silenceB.heartC.peaceD.memory42.A.downB.upC.offD.around43.A.birthB.passingC.lossD.starting44.A.awokeB.remindedC.forgotD.apologized45.A.simplyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.angrily试卷答案1.文章概述：本文介绍了一队研究人员发现全球变暖可能会使人变矮，并用马在进化过程中大小的变

44、化与气候的联系加以证明。36.选C。全球变暖会使人类变矮。下文出现。37.选B。声称已经找到全球变暖将5千万年前最初出现的马变小的证据的科学家警告人们。38.选A。同上。39.选D。一个来自福罗里达州大学和内布拉斯加大学的团体说他们已经发现了全球变暖和哺乳动物的大小的联系。40.选A。同上。41.选A。这一案例中马变矮的现象是上一次全球变暖时发生的。42.选B。科学家用化石来追溯马从5600万年前诞生至今的进化历程43.选A。同上。44.选D。随着气温的上升，马的个头变小，反之马的个头就变大。45.选D。同上。46.选C。每日邮报引用佛罗里达自然历史博物馆馆长乔纳森布洛赫博士的话说，它们曾一度

45、像家猫那么小。Atonepoint一度，曾经。47.选B。科学家称，当前的全球变暖可能也会对哺乳动物产生同样的影响，甚至可能会让人类的个子也变小。48.选A。同上。49.选A。could表可能性。50.选B。布洛赫博士在科学杂志中写道：“马最初的个头很小，和一只小狗的个头差不多，大约也就像一只迷你型雪纳瑞犬那么大。51.选C。令人惊讶的是，在马诞生后过了一段时间，它们的个子变得更小，之后个头又显著变大，而这些变化与全球变暖和变冷正好是相对应的。52.选D。同上。dramatically显著地。53.选C。同上。Correspondto和一致。54.选B。“我们已经知道哺乳动物在那个时期个头较小，而那个时期气候也较暖，但我们还未意识到正是温度驱动着身体大小的进化。”55.选A。同上。drive驱使。2.36-40BCBBB41-45BAABD46-47CD3.3