Unit 3知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. rubbish / rA bi f / n.垃圾；废弃物2. fold /fau Id/ v.折叠；对折Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?3. sweep /swi： p/v扫； 清扫4. floor n.地板(指室内)You could help your mother sweep the floor.5. mess /mes/n.杂乱；不整洁She wont be happy if she s

2、ees this mess.6. throw /Orau/ v,扔；抛；掷I threw down my bag and went to the living room.7. all the time 频繁;反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around thn house.8. neither / nai da(r), ni： da(r);/adv.也不(两个)For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.9. shirt n.衬衫Finally, I co

3、uld not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.10. as soon as 一就；尽快My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.11. pass /pa: s; US paes/v.给；递；走过；通 过Could you please pass me the salt?12. borrow / bo rau /v.借入；向别人借Could I borrow that book?13. lend/lend/v.借出；借给别人Could you lend me some money?1

4、4. finger/ fl i)ga(r)/n.手指I cut my finger and Im trying not to gel it wet.15. hate /hci t/v.厌恶；讨厌16. chore /tj 0 ： (r)/n.杂务;乏味无聊的工 作I hate some chores, but I like other chores.17. while /wai 1/conj.与同时；当的时rub+bish; take out the rubbish 倒垃圾能否请你倒垃圾、折好衣服和洗碗？swept /swept/, swept你可以帮助你妈妈扫地。如果她看见这乱糟糟的样子她不

5、会高兴的。threw /Oru： /, thrown/0rau n/我丢下我的包，去了客厅。你总是看电视，从不帮助做点家务。nei+ther她一周都没做任何家务，我也没做。最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或是一件干 净的衬衫。我一在电视机前做下，我妈就过来了。能否请你把盐递给我？bor+row我能借那本书吗？lent /lent/, lent你能借我些钱吗？fin+ger我切到了我的手指，我设法不弄湿它。我讨厌一局部杂务；但是我喜欢其他的杂 务。候；而；然而I will finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.18. snack /

6、snaek/n.点心；小吃；快餐Could I buy some drinks and snacks?19. stress/stres/n.精神压力；心理负担Kids these days already have enough stress from school.20. waste/we工st/n.浪费；垃圾v浪费；滥 用Housework is a waste of their time.21. in order / o : da(r)/ to 目的是；为了They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to got good gr

7、ades and got into a good university.22. provide /pra vai d/v.提供；供应It is the parents9 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.23. anyway / eni wei /adv.而且；力口之Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.24. depend/di pend/ v.依靠；依赖Chi

8、ldren these days depend on their parents too much.25. develop /di velap/v.开展；壮大26. independent /r I ndi pendant/adj.独立的；自主的Thn earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.27. independence /, I ndi pendans/n.独土Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teache

9、s them how to look after themselves.28. fair/fea(r)/adj.合理的；公正的29. unfairAn fea(r)/adj.不公平的；不合理 的30. fairness / fearni s/n.公正性；合理性It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.31. since/s工 ns/conj因为；既然 prep”conj” adv.从以后；自以来Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know th

10、at everyone should do their我会完成作业而你帮我洗碗。我可以买些饮料和小吃吗？现在孩子们已经受够了学业的压力。做家务事是浪费他们的时间。他们应该把时间花在学业上以取得好成绩 上好的大学。pro+vide在家里给孩子们提供一个清洁舒适的环境 是家长的工作。any+way而且，我认为做杂务并不难。我并不介意。de+pend; depend on 依靠；依赖如今，孩子们太依赖他们的父母。de+ve+lopin+de+pen+dent孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好 处。in+de+pen+dence做杂务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他 们如何照顾自己。un+fairf

11、air+ness它也帮助他们理解公正的概念。既然他们和他们的父母住在一个屋檐下，他 们应该知道每个人都应该参与保持房子的part in keeping it clean aad tidy.干净与整齐。32. neighbor/ nei bar In.令B居neigh+bor33. take care of 照顾;处理Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.我们邻居的儿子进了好大学，但是在他的第 一年期间，他不知道怎么照顾自己。34. ill/U/adj.有病；不舒服35. drop /dro p/ v.落下；掉下As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他常常生病，成绩也下降了。