Module 7 A famous story【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 7 A famous story （外研版）一、单项选择题1.Do you have anything else to say?-No,.B. nothingA. anythingC. somethingD. everything2 .Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after3 .My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A.

2、 watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching4 .Dont believe him. His words dontA. take a senseA. take a senseB. take senseC. make a senseD. make sense5.The great play5.The great playat the theatre now.A. will showB. will shownC. is going to be shownD. is being shown6.The teacher told me6.The

3、teacher told meA. dont play on the roadB. not be late againC. come to school on footC. come to school on footD. to cross the road carefully7.She7.Sheas a great dancer.A. knowsB. is knewC. is knownD. is knowing8.We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept usA. waited, wait B. were waiting, wait C. w

4、aited, waiting D. were waiting, waiting9.When Miss Green began to9.When Miss Green began tothe story, the children stoppedand became quiet.A. speak; to tellB. say; to speakC. talk; sayingD. tell; talking10.1 saw the children10.1 saw the childrenwith joy when I walked past them.A. to jumpB. jumpsC. j

5、umpingD. was jumping11. Miss Linmy desk- mate with her lessons when I left school.【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去分词的用法。25 .【答案】was watching【解析】句意：我父亲昨晚八点钟在看电视。根据at eight o*clock last night ,可知过去具体时刻 是过去进行时标志，主语是father,第三人称单数，故助动词是was,故填was watching。【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去进行时的用法。26 .【答案】was washing【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点钟大卫在洗衣服。表示过去某

6、一时间进行的动作，用过去进行时，主 语David是单数，故答案为was washingo【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意，根据句中的时间状语判断动词的时态，注意主谓一致。三、句型转换.【答案】 What； were； doing【解析】句意：我敲门时他们正在开派对。画线局部，were having a party,表示事物，就画线局部 提问要用what来提问，因此句的时态是过去进行时态，故填What were doing。【点评】考查就划线局部提问，注意根据划线局部找出疑问词。27 .【答案】was； lying【解析】句意：她躺在了床上。根据要求用at this time yesterday

7、来改写句子，也就是将一般现在时 改为过去进行时。主语she第三人称单数形式，系动词要用was, lie的现在分词形式为lying,故填 was lyingo【点评】考查过去进行时的基本结构及用法。注意系动词be要用其过去时式形式was或were。28 .【答案】wasnt； listening【解析】句意：当时他正在听音乐。根据要求改为否认句。在系动词was的后面加not即可，可以 缩写为 wasnt,故填 wasn!t listeningo【点评】考查过去进行时的否认句的基本结构。29 .【答案】remember； called【解析】句意：我不会忘记那个叫尼克的年轻人。not forget

8、不忘记=remember记住；named=called 叫做；故答案为remember； calledo【点评】考查同义句转换，理解句意，弄清同义词，注意词性要保持一致。30 .【答案】Why； did； move【解析】句意：布朗先生搬到了伦敦，因为他想和他儿子住一起。对原因状语从句提问用why,疑问句要用倒装语序，将助动词提至句首。根据谓语动词moved可知助动词是did,故答案为Why did； moveo【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的结构。四、翻译.【答案】once or twice【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“一两次，once一次，twice两次，用or连接，故填on

9、ce or twice o【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，再进行翻译。31 .【答案】too； for； to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对于”“太 而不，对于for,太 而不too.to；由 句意可知这里说的是太难，因此第一空填t。；对于我for me,因此第二空填for；第三空填t。故 答案为 too； for； too【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的单词或者词组。32 .【答案】 sing； singing【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“唱歌”“正在唱”，唱歌sing,第一空由句意可知这里说 的是“听见某人做某事”，这里说的是唱歌的整

10、个过程，因此这里用原形sing；第二空，由Listen!可知 这里要用现在进行时，sing要用ing形式，因此这里用singing,故答案为sing； singingo【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的单词，并且根据语境确定时态。33 .【答案】with； walking； past【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“拿着”“旁边走过，由IsawagirL可知这里要用一个介 词短语表示“带着，用with；走walking,经过past, see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,因此这 里的walk要用ing形式，故答案为with； walking paste【点评

11、】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语。34 .【答案】nothing； strange【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“没有什么可奇怪的”没有什么nothing,不定代词，奇 怪，strange,形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故答案是nothing strange。【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词之后。35 .【答案】have； nothing； to； do【解析】短语：have nothing to do没有事情做。根据can help可知此处用一般现在时，主语为L动 词用原形，故答案为have nothing to do。【点评】

12、考查完成句子，根据句意判断需要的动词短语，注意动词的时态。36 .【答案】was； sitting； by【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正坐在.边。坐sit,在边by；由句意可知这里 要用过去进行时，其结构为be (was, were) +动词ing,这里Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用was, sit 的 ing 形式是 sitting,故答案为 was sitting by。【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及过去进行时的结构。37 .【答案】was； having【解析】根据at this time last Saturday ,过去具体时刻，可知是过去进

13、行时标志，主语是Mrs. White 第三人称单数故助动词是was,故填was havingo【点评】考查翻译，注意过去进行时的用法。五、补全对话.【答案】B； C； A； E； D【解析】A. You went there to ask the old to tell you some stories.你去那里让老人给你讲一些故事。B. I went back to my home town.我回到了我的家乡。C. I wanted to look for some old stories.我想寻找一些古老的故事。D. I plan to put them on my website.我计划

14、把它们放在我的网站上。E. They know a lot of wonderful old stories.他们知道许多精彩的古老故事。F. But I dont know any of them.但是我一个都不认识。G. When did you go there?你什么时候去那里的？(1)根据上文What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？可知下文应该回答做什么。应选Bo(2)根据上文What did you go there for?你去那里做什么？可知下文应该回答去那里具体做什么。 应选C。(3)根据上文 And I know that some wo

15、nderful fairy stories are from the old,我知道一些精彩的童话 故事是来自老人的。可知下文应该与老人有关，去那里是为了让老人给自己讲一些故事。应选A。(4) 根据上文 In my home town, there are some old people who are more than ninety years old.在我的 家乡，有一些九十多岁的老人。可知紧接着应该说他们知道许多精彩的古老故事。应选E。(5)根据下文Good news! Fil be lucky to read so many good stories!好消息！我很幸运能读到这么多 好

16、故事！可知，上文应该与故事的来源有关，对方计划把这些故事放在网站上。应选D。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出问题的语境回答下列问题，注意前后呼应， 抓住关键词。41 .【答案】D； A； C； E； B【解析】本文是关于昨晚所做事情的对话。A. What was it about?是关于什么的？B. I think your mother must be very happy.我想你妈妈一定很开心。C. Everyone in Britain knows the story.英国的每个人都知道这个故事。D. My family all stayed at home.我的家人

17、都呆在家里。E. It was her fortieth birthday.今天是她四十岁生日。F. Was it wonderful?很棒吗？G. We all saw the Beijing Opera at the theatre.我们都在剧院看了 京剧。(1)根据提问是 Were you at home last night 昨晚你在家吗，可知应是 My family all stayed at home. 我的家人都呆在家里，应选D。(2)根据回答是It was about a boy called Harry Potter是关于一个叫哈利波特的男孩，可知应是 What was it

18、 about?是关于什么的 ， 应选A。(3)根据 Its a popular book.这是一本受欢迎的书，可知应是 Everyone in Britain knows the story. 英国的每个人都知道这个故事，应选Co(4)根据 Did you give her a present 你给她礼物了 吗,可知应是 It was her fortieth birthday.今天是 她四十岁生日，应选E。(5)根据I bought a dress for her with my pocket money我用零花钱给她买了一件连衣裙，可知应 是I think your mother must

19、 be very happy.我想你妈妈一定很开心 ， 应选B。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答 完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping12. Whatyouwhen it began to rain last night?A. do; doB. are; doingC. were; doingD. did; do13. Do

20、 you know a girlLiu Jing?Of course, she is my classmate.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling14.you reading a history book?No, I wasA. Were; sleepingA. Were; sleepingB. Were; sleptC. Are; sleepingD. Are; slept15.1 am looking forward to hearing fromA. your replyA. your replyB. youC. your letterD. your a

21、nswer16.How often do you go shopping?a week.A. OneB. TwoC. NeitherD. Once or twice17.They saw the missing boy17.They saw the missing boynear the river at that time.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyone.18.When Jimmy entered the room, everyone.him.A. were smilin

22、g toB. was smiling atC. were smiling atD. was smiling to19.Thanks a lot19.Thanks a lotmy English.A. to helpB. for helpC. to help me withD. for helping me with2O.While Ito the programs, my motheroutside.A. listened; was washingB. was listening; washedC. was listening; was washingC. was listening; was

23、 washingD. was listening; is washing21 .My mother was sitting by the window. She was21 .My mother was sitting by the window. She wastireddo the housework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to二、语法填空二、语法填空22.While they(do) their homework, a bird flew into the classroom.23.Its too dark to see

24、(something).一Let me turn on the light.24 .一Do you know the boy（call） Steven?一Of course. Hes my cousin.25 .My father（watch） TV at eight oclock last night.26 .David（wash） his clothes at 8:00 pm yesterday.三、句型转换.They were having a party when I knocked at the door.（对画线局部提问） they when you knocked at the

25、door?27 .She lies on the bed.（用 at this time yesterday 改写句子）She on the bed at this time yesterday.29.He was listening to music at that time.（改为否认句）He to music at that time.30.1 wont forget that young man named Nick.（改为同义句）Ill that young man Nick.3 l.Mr Brown moved to London because he wanted to live

26、 with his son .（对划线局部提问） Mr Brown to London?四、翻译.他每个月打一两次篮球。He plays basketball a month.32 .对我来说，那道数学题太难了算不出来。The maths problem is hard me work out.33 .我经常听到我妹妹在房间里唱歌。听！我听到她现在在唱一首英文歌。T often hear my sister in her room. Listen! I hear her an English song now.34 .我看到一个拿着手机的女孩从我旁边走过。I saw a girl a mobi

27、le phone me.35 .别担忧，这儿没什么可奇怪的。Dont worry. There is here.36 .我无事可做，所以我可以帮你。Iso I can help you.37 .当我看到爱丽丝时，她正坐在河边。When I saw her, Alice the river.38 .上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。Mrs. White a tea party at this time last Saturday.五、补全对话.A. You went there to ask the old to tell you some stories.B. I went back

28、 to my home town.C. I wanted to look for some old stories.D. I plan to put them on my website.E. They know a lot of wonderful old stories.F. But I dont know any of them.G. When did you go there?A: What did you do last weekend?B: What did you go there for?A: A: Old stories?B: Yes. I enjoy fairy stori

29、es a lot. And I know that some wonderful fairy stories are from the old.A: I see.B: Youre right. In my home town, there are some old people who are more than ninety years old.A: That sounds great! How many did you get at last?B: Ten wonderful old stories!A: Good news! Fil be lucky to read so many go

30、od stories!41 .补全对话A. What was it about?B. I think your mother must be very happy.C. Everyone in Britain knows the story.D. My family all stayed at home.E. It was her fortieth birthday.F. Was it wonderful?G. We all saw the Beijing Opera at the theatre.A: Were you at home last night?B: Yes.A: What we

31、re you doing at seven oclock last night?B: I was reading an interesting book.A:C: It was about a boy called Harry Potter.A: I know it very well.B: How do you know it?A: Its a popular book.B: Oh. What were you doing at seven oclock last night?A: I was having a party for my mother.B: Did you give her

32、a present?A: Yes. I bought a dress for her with my pocket money.B:Did you have a good time?A: Yes. We enjoyed ourselves very much.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】B【解析】句意： 你还有其它什么要说的吗？ 没什么。A.任何事；B.没有什么；C.某事；D. 每件事，一切。根据前面的N。可知，此处的意思是“没有什么”。应选B。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意nothing的用法。1 .【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆妈妈做饭时，他冲进了房子。A.直到.时；B.在.之前；C.当

33、的时候； D.在之后。根据 Tom rushed into the house 和 his mother was cooking 是同时进行的,应选 C。【点评】考查连词辨析和时间状语从句，注意while引导的时间状语从句。2 .【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天打 给他时，我弟弟正在看印度电影Dangal。由句意可知这里说的是“过 去某个时间段正在做的事“，要用过去进行时，其结构为be (was, were) +动词ing,主语my brother 是第三人称，因此be动词用was,应选Do【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记其结构。3 .【答案】D【解析】句意：不要相信他，他的话语讲不通。根据句

34、意可知他的话没有意义，即讲不通，make sense, 讲得通，有意义，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：现在这部好的戏剧正在电影院上演。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语play是动作 show的承受者，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是be being+动词过去分词，主语show是单数， 所以be用is,应选Do【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意:老师告诉我小心过马路。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。6 .【答案】C

35、【解析】句意：她作为一名极好的舞蹈家而知名。be known as,作为而知名，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。7 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我们上周日10点钟等了汤姆。他经常让我们等待。第一空缺少谓语动词，wait for, 等待，根据at ten last Sunday,用过去进行时，故排除AC, keep sb doing sth,让某人一直做某事， 固定搭配，应选D。【点评】考查动词的时态和固定搭配。注意句子涉及到过去进行时和固定搭配keep sb doing sth的 用法。8 .【答案】D【解析】句意：当格林先生开始讲故事时孩子们不再谈话。say后接具体内容，

36、speak后接语言，tell sb about sth, talk with sb,同时,stop to do sth,表示停止去做某事,stop doing sth,表示停止做某事， 应选D【点评】考查动词。9 .【答案】C【解析】句意：今天早晨当我路过的时候，我看到许多孩子在公园玩，对于我在走当时，看到孩子 们应该正在玩，see sb doing sth表示看某人正在做某事，应选C。【点评】考查动词。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：当我离开学校的时候林小姐在帮我整理笔记，她真是一个好老师。when引导的时间 状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，was helping,应选C。【点

37、评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意过去进行时的用法。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚开始下雨的时候你在做什么。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是过去进 行时;D是一般过去时。when it began to rain last night是一个过去的时间点，故用过去进行时，所以 答案选C。【点评】.【答案】B【解析】句意：一你认识一个叫刘静的女孩吗？一当然，她是我同学。called被叫做，called Liu Jing 是过去分词短语，在句中作定语、修饰girl,翻译成“一个叫刘静的女孩”，应选B。【点评】考查过去分词作定语。12 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一你在看历史书吗？一不是

38、的，我在睡觉。根据回答中的was可知用过去进行时, 其结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，一般疑问句把be动词提至句首，回答也用过去进行时。应选A。【点评】考查过去进行时。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我正盼望着收到你的来信。hear from sb=receive sb，s letter收到某人来信。应选B。【点评】考查动词短语。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意:你多久一次去购物？ 周一到两次。A.一； B.二；C.两者都不；D.一次或 两次。根据问句How often do you go shopping?可知问句回答动作发生的频率，只有D可以回答动 作发生的频率，故答案是D。【点评

39、】考查副词辨析，注意回答频率的词或短语飞.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们看见那个失踪的男孩那时候在河边玩耍。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事, 表示事情在进行，通常用延续性动词如play, walk等。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，表示事情的 全过程，通常用短暂性动词，如g。,pass, come等。play是延续性动词，表示看见小孩当时正在那里 玩耍，应选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词作补语，熟练掌握see后跟补语的用法。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：当吉米进入房间的时候，每个人都对他微笑。smile at sb对某人微笑。everyone作主语，谓语用单数形式。

40、应选b。【点评】考查主谓一致和动词短语。16 .【答案】D【解析】句意：很感谢帮助我学英语。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事；help sb with stho帮 助某人做某事。应选D。【点评】考查动词短语。17 .【答案】C【解析】两个动作同时进行，都应用过去进行时或现在进行时，应选C。18 .【答案】B【解析】so.that和suchthat两个结构中,that后跟从句,故可排除A、C两项；enough修饰形容 词或副词时要后置，故不符合此处语境，可排除D项；tooto意为“太.而不能., to后跟 动词原形，应选B。二、语法填空.【答案】were doing【

41、解析】句意：当他们正在做他们的作业时，一只鸟飞进了教室。由句意可知这里说的是“当他们正 在 时“，这里要用过去进行时，其结构为be (was, were) +动词ing, they是复数，因此be动词 是were,故答案为were doingo【点评】考查过去进行时，注意其结构。19 .【答案】anything【解析】句意：天太黑了，什么东西都看不见。让我翻开灯。tooto，固定搭配，太 而不能做某事，表示否认，否认句用anything表示某物,故填anything。【点评】考查语法填空，注意否认句用anything表示某物的用法。20 .【答案】called【解析】句意： 你认识那个叫史蒂文的男孩吗？ 当然。他是我表弟。call与boy是被动关 系，句子有谓语故此处是过去分词做后置定语，故填called。