2022年统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案.docx

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1、12月统考英语B试题及答案Test 1B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.第一局部：交际用语（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）C. Ha.ha, I dont like birthday parties.1. 一How are you, Bob?B Ted.A. How are you? B. Tm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help.AA. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right.

2、D. Dont thank me.3. 一Hello, Tm Harry Potter.一Hello, my name is Charles Green, but CA. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul,B?一Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB.whotalkingoverthere C. what are they doing D. whic

3、h is that5. 一Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?B, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. 一Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?AOh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.A. Come

4、 on, Tve got lots of fun.B. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.C. Well, Til look forward to your phone call.9. 一Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?DI hate the weather here.A. My hair is getting a bit longer.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookshop, you kno

5、w.10. Marilyn,rm afraid I havetobeleaving now.B_A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the timeFrance was in a crisis. The government was badly run andA. Oh, thanks. I g

6、otit yesterday. B. Sorry,its too peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried tocheap. C. You can have it D. See you later.control thenationalparliamentandraise more taxes. Buthis7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. Thepeoplet

7、houghtthatLouisintendedtoputdownthe RevolutionA. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.byforce.OnJuly 14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,Passage 2where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day,importance. Insocial life,timeplaysavery importantpart.In theU.S. A.gueststendtofeel they aren

8、othighly regardedif the invitation to a dinner party is extended only threeor four days before the party date. Butitis not true in allcountries. In otherareas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week

9、away tendto be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in differentparts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impoliteo

10、r not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think ofkeeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it wouldbe too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say afewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethe sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage?BA. It

11、 is not customary to telephone someone in theJuly 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to getsupport from Austriaand Prussia.However, he wascaughtand put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. Afewmonthsl

12、aterhiswife,Mariealsohadherhead cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people los

13、t their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 11. Whats this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government

14、wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word abolished mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United. D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. Jul

15、y 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis5s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. Ifyou telephone himearly in t

16、he day, whileheis shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephonecalls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes ifs a matter of life or deat

17、h. Thetime chosen forthe call communicates its11-15CBDDDmorning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rus

18、h-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing othersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands （任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.

19、 Others in public eating places are waitingfor youto finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to makeroom for thenext person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewill push pastyou. You will miss

20、smiles,briefconversations,and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting“ it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, p

21、atience is not ahighprkudlyJdanyDfLishavewhatrnightbecalledashort fbse. We beginto move restlessly aboutifwefeel time is slippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully r

22、esponsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or h

23、er.18. Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomake an appointment with your friend? _BA.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?DIn the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner pa

24、rty is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.B. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.C. Promptness is valued highly in American life.2

25、0. From the passage we can safely infer that _B.A. it a matter of life or death if you call someone in daywork value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is timeB. themeaning of time differs in differentparts of the looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to beworldC. it makes n

26、o difference in the U.S. whether you areone of their most difficult adj ustments in both business anddaily life.D. what American way of life is likeMany newcomers to the States will miss the opening25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tonethere are not many housescourtesy of abusinessc

27、all, forexample, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in theirown country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prol

28、onged smalltalks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong?D

29、A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans doncare much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority,9 means B_.D. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate

30、 a business colleague DA. through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about A.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayin writing is CA. critical B

31、. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三局部：词汇与构造(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)26. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper, thatis, to read it carefully before the defense.A. after B. over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and A.A. in between B far apartC.among th

32、emD.fromeach other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran A a bigtree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severalD_ a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guestsD. clientsWhat is the train C to Birmingham?A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost30. Th

33、e students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _C.A. money B. pay C. expenseD. loss31. Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensuch a B_ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. guess D. busIf she wants to stay thin, she must make a _A inher diet.C. how Americans do busine

34、ss with foreignersA. changeB. turn C. run D. go32. _A the War of Independence, the United States was A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D.should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.A. a large number B. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No m

35、atter D, the little sisters managed to roundthe sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41 -45 DABCD第四局部：完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）an English colony.A. BeforeB. At C. I

36、n D. BetweenYoushouldnt_C yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhaveto finish your school work tonight.A. cut B. do C. kill D. kickWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B_ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD has cookedDid you notice the guy C head looked like a bigpotato?A. who B

37、. which C. whose D. whomThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.33. Boththekidsandtheirparents_C English,Ithink.46 they met, thelwo eldest, who were twins, 47 toI know it from their accent.quarrel about which of them should be his father s heirA. is B. been C. are D. was（继承人）.The younges

38、t, who was not48 ambitious（野34. Never before D see such a terrible car accident 心勃勃H勺）,took no part in their argument. As soon as theyon the road!left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to beA. I have B. have I C. I did D. did Iprovided for 49 of thembutJnsisted that apart from35. John

39、s father C mathematics in this school ever this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50since he graduated from Harvard University.twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a strikingA. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teachingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51 a36. Ever

40、y year thousands oflives D in road accidents career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minorbecause of careless driving.parts,wasalwaysunpunctual （不准时）atrehearsalsandwasA. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost accordingly 53 with his-feJkojactors. He earned little37. The young lady coming ov

41、er to us A our English and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionallyteacher; the way she walks tells us that!thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55A. must be B. can beC. would be D. could be a decision, and he became increasingly bored and43. Had you come fiveminutes earlier, you _Bthetraindisillusioned.to Birmingham. But now you missed it.