Module 8 Accidents【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 8 Accidents （外研版）一、单项选择题.Dont ride in the street with your friends.A. side on sideB. arm in armC. one by oneD. side by side.The class monitor couldnt find the key. She was very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere.一 Where were Bill and David when th

2、e teacher came in?They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk4.1 didnt know anyone at the party,I felt a bit lonely.A. orB. soC. andD. but5.Mr Green was talking on the phone I arrived at his office.A. whileB. whenC. after6 .My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.

3、A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. was falling; rode7 .While he to the music, the teacher suddenly came in.A. is listeningB. was listeningC. listened8 .一What were you doing at this time yesterday?一I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. whereD. fell; is ridingD. lis

4、tensD. was sitting9.We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often keeps us9.We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often keeps usA. were waiting; waiting B. were waiting; wait C. waited; waitingD. waited; wait10.Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD.

5、 is helping11 .While she TV, she a sound outside the room.B. watched; was hearingA. was watching; was hearingIm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我和难过E. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.当我切西瓜的时候，我把手指弄伤了。F. Do you know how to give first aid?你知道如何急救吗？（1）根据I had an accident yesterday.可知，说话者昨天出事故了

6、，听话者应表示同情，选项E符 合语境，故答案是E。（2）根据How did it happen?可知，说话者在询问事故是如何发生的，接下来应该说具体情况， 选项F符合语境，故答案是F。（3）根据No, but my finger hurt!可知，不严重，就是把手指弄伤了，所以前一句应该是一般疑问 句，选项C符合语境，故答案是C。（4）根据How do you feel now?可知，问句询问现在感觉咋样，答语是好多了，接下来是“不再疼 了”，选项A符合语境，故答案是A。（5）根据 My mother and father had warned me, but I didnft listen t

7、o them.可知，说话者的父母告诉 他要小心，但是他不听，说明他很粗心，选项D符合语境，故答案是D。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答 完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。22 .【答案】B； F； D； C； G【解析】A. Who helped you to mend the kite?谁帮你修的风筝？B. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?昨天下午 3 点你在干什么？C. Who d

8、id you fly kites with?你和谁一起放风筝？D. It blew yesterday, didnt it?昨天刮风，是吗？E. Were you very busy yesterday?你昨天彳艮忙吗？F. Where did you fly the kite?你在哪里放的风筝？G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?你们昨天玩得开心吗？（1）根据下文Iwas flying a kite我在放风筝，可知上文应该是询问你在干什么，故答案为B。（2）根据下文By the river在河边，可知上文应该是询问你在哪里，故答案为F。（3）根据下文Y

9、es, but the wind wasnt strong是的，但是风不太大，可知上文应该是询问是不是刮风，故答案为D。(4)根据下文 Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did 张雷和 刘华，他们买了两只新风筝，比我到得早，可知上文应该是询问和谁一起放的风筝，故答案为Co(5)根据下文Yes. We played there for about three hours是的。我们在那里玩了大约三个小时，可知 上文应该是询问你们玩得开心吗，故答案为G。【点评】考查补全对话，答题

10、时首先把全篇对话快速浏览一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的 内容及语境，然后根据上文或下文进行作答，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，对话的内容要符合英美 人的风俗习惯。三、句型转换.【答案】 What； was； doing【解析】句意：当事故发生的时候，亨利在讲 。对过去进行时的动作提问用what,疑问句将be 动词提到句首，故答案为：What was； doingo【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成，注意疑问句的语序。23 .【答案】Did； stop【解析】句意：布莱克先生把他的车停在学校前。肯定句变为一般疑问句，将助动词提前。本句stopped 是一般过去式，助动词是did,故答案为Did； s

11、top。【点评】考查肯定句变为一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的语序。24 .【答案】Dont； open【解析】句意：把书翻开。这是一个祈使句，所以否认的祈使句是DonH动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont openo【点评】考查祈使句的构成。25 .【答案】anything； else【解析】句意：你有别的事告诉我吗? other things别的事情；anything else别的事情(疑问句中用 anything；肯定句用 something)o 故答案为 anything else。【点评】考查同义句转换，理解句意，弄清对应的词和短语，找出同义词即可。四、翻译.【答案】(1) fell； o

12、ff(2) attention； to； listening(3) side； by； side(4) picked； up(5) carefully； take【解析】(1)表示掉下来用短语falloff,有因为主语中turn是过去式，所以此处也应该用过去式，根据汉语 意思，故填fell off。(2)集中注意干某事为pay attention to doing sth ,根据汉语意思，故填attention to listening.(3)肩并肩表示为side by side ,根据汉语意思，故填side by side。(4)表示捡起，拿起用pick up。根据语境判断为一般过去时，故填

13、picked叩。(5)句意：在服用药物前请仔细阅读说明书，其中吃药为take the medicine,故填carefully和take。【点评】考查单词拼写和语境，短语。26 .【答案】(1) was； lying； in； pain(2) fell； into(3) As； soon； as； hid(4) began/started； to； hurt(5) right； medicine【解析】根据句意和at that time可知用过去进行时态，in pain痛苦地。所以答案是：was lying；in paino(2)fall into掉进里，根据后半句中的saved可知用一般过去

14、时,故填fell intOo(3)as soon as 就；句中的climbed可知是一般过去时,故填as soon as; hid.(4)begin to do sth开始做某事。这里描述一件发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填began/started to hurt.空格前的the可知这里需要填名词，对症下药可以理解为“给病人正确的药、故填right medicine。【点评】此题考查在语境中灵活使用单词或短语，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。C. watched; heardD. was watching; heard.一Did you see Lin come into the house

15、?No, I the window at that time.A. was cleaningB. am cleaningC. cleaned.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A. arrivedB. is arrivingC. will arrive1 computer games when my father came into my room last night.A. playedB. playingC. have played.They were smoking the teacher appeared in front of th

16、em.A. whereB. whileC. what.Eddie was sleeping Mille was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. before.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cry.1 met many new words I was reading the English novel.A. ifB. thoughC. while.Mary says she will give me

17、 a call she arrives in London.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much as.They got up early they could catch the early bus.A. becauseB. untilC. so that二、补全对话19 .A. It doesnt hurt any more.B. When did it happen?C. Was it serious?D. How careless!E. Im sorry to hear that.F. I hurt my finger when I was cutt

18、ing a watermelon.D. will cleanD. arrivesD. was playingD. whenD. afterD. stop to cryD. beforeD. as usual asD. thatG. Do you know how to give first aid?A: I had an accident yesterday.B:How did it happen?A: Bad luck!A: No, but my finger hurt!B: How do you feel now?A: Much better.B: You must be careful

19、when you use a knife next time.A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didnt listen to them.B: Er, I won*t cut watermelons with knives any more.A: Oh, its OK if youre careful.22 .补全对话A. Who helped you to mend the kite?B. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?C. Who did you fly

20、 kites with?D. It blew yesterday, didn*t it?E. Were you very busy yesterday?F. Where did you fly the kite?G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?A: I was flying a kite.A: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.A: Yes, but the wind wasnt strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.A

21、: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A: Yes. We played there for about three hours.三、句型转换.Henry was talking on his phone when the accident happened.（对划线局部提问）Henry when the accident happened?23 .Mr Black stopped his car in front of the school.（改为一般疑问句）Mr

22、 Black his car in front of the school?25.Open your books.（改为否认句）your books.26. Do you have other things to tell me?（改为同义句）Do you have to tell me?四、翻译（1）当男孩拐弯时，突然从自行车上摔了下来。When the boy turned, suddenly he the bike.（2）在课堂上要注意听讲。Pay in class.（3）请不要肩并肩骑车。Dont ride, please.（4）杰克逊先生拿起盘子时，蛇咬了他的手。When Mr Ja

23、ckson the plate, the snake bit his hand.（5）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Read the instructions before you the medicine.27.（1）当时这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。The soldier on the grassland at that time.（2）那个男孩掉进河里，一位好心人救了他。The boy the river, and a kind man saved his life.（3）蛇从洞里一爬出来，就藏在了树下。the snake climbed out of the hole, it under

24、the tree.(4)不久他的手就开始疼了。Soon his hand(5)这个医生对症下药。The doctor gave the patients the答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要和你的朋友在街上并排骑车。side on side无此短语；arm in arm手挽手；one by one一个接一个；side by side并排。根据句意可知是不要在街上并排骑车，应选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记side by side的用法。1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：班长任何地方都找不到钥匙。她很焦急。A anywhere,任何地方，某个地方，用在 疑问句或否认句中

25、；B somewhere,某个地方，用在肯定句中；C nowhere,没有地方；D everywhere, 每个地方。空前是 The class monitor couldn*t find the key 可知用 anywhere,应选 A。【点评】考查不定代词。注意anywhere和somewhere的区别。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意：当老师进来时比尔和戴维在哪里？ 他们正在走廊里谈话。talk,谈话，动 词，根据when the teacher came in .可知此空用过去进行时，表示当老师进来的时候，他们正在做的 事情，其构成为was/were doing,主语为They,因此选用

26、were,应选C。【点评】考查时态。注意过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我不认识聚会上的任何人，因此我觉得有点孤独。A or,或者，表选择；Bso,因 此，表因果；C and,并且，表顺承；D but,但是,表转折。根据I didntt know anyone at the party， 我不认识聚会上的任何人和I felt a bit lonely,我觉得有点孤独可知这两句是因果关系，应选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词so表因果关系。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意：当我到格林先生办公室的时候，他正在打 。Awhile,当时候，后接延续性 动词；

27、B when,当时候，后面即可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词；C after,在之 后；D where,在哪里。根据Mr Green was talking on the phone可知此句表示过去某一时间正在进 行或发生的动作，因此此空的意思是当.时候，arrived ,到达，非延续性动词，应选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意when的意思是当时候，后面即可接延续性动词，也可接非延续 性动词。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：当我弟弟骑自行车时，他摔倒了，摔伤了自己。根据hurt himself.可知主语为一般 过去时，既空一使用一般过去时，ride是延续性动词，while后跟延续性动词时，使用

28、进行时态，主 句为一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时，主语my brother为单数，be的形式为was,故答案是A。【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的使用的语境。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意：当他在听音乐时，老师突然进来了。A、正在听，B、正在听，C、听，D、听，while 引导的时间状语从句常跟延续性动词，且多用进行时，根据下文the teacher suddenly came in,可知 是说过去老师进来时他正在听音乐，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，故答 案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意while引导时间状语从句的用法。7 .【答案】D【

29、解析】句意：昨天这个时候你在干什么？ 我坐在草地上画画。A、坐，B、坐，C、正坐， D、正坐，根据上文 What were you doing at this time yesterday,可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ 动词的ing形式，故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天我们10点钟一直在等Tom。他经常让我们等。A、正在等，等待，B、正 在等，等待，c、等待，等待，D、等待，等待，第一空根据句末的时间状语at ten last Sunday,上 个星期天10点，可知用过去进行时；第二空根据固定搭配keep sb

30、 doing sth,使某人一直做某事， 可知用动词的ing形式，故答案为A。【点评】考查过去进行时和固定搭配，注意过去进行时的用法和固定搭配keep sb doing sth。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意：当他爸爸下班回家时，孙海正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。A、在帮助，B、帮助，C、帮助， D、在帮助，根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，可知主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发 生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语Sun Hai,第三人称单数， be动词用was,故答案为A。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时的用法。10 .【答案】D【解析】句意：当她正

31、在看电视时，她听到房间外面有声音。A、正在观看，正在听到，B、观看, 正在听到，C、观看，听到，D、正在观看，听到，根据while,当时，引导时间状语从句，表 示当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，从句用过 去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语she,第三人称单数，be动词用was,故答案 为Do【点评】考查while,注意while引导时间状语此从句的用法。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你看见Lin进屋了吗？ 没有，我那时正在擦窗户。A、正在清扫，B、正在 清扫，C、清扫，D、将要清扫，根据句末的时间状语at that time

32、,在那时，可知用进行时，再根据 上文Did you see Lin come into the house,可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式, 故答案为A。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时的用法。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意:Henry 一回来就会给我们作一个报告。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一. 就”主句用一般将来时,as soon as从句用一般现在时；从句中主语he是第三人称单数，因此arrive 后要加s,应选D。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法。13 .【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚当我爸爸

33、进我房间的时候我正在玩电脑游戏。A是一般过去时；B是现在分词； C是现在完成时；D是过去进行时。play是延续性动词，表示动作的持续，用进行时态，从句中的 came和last night显示是过去的时态，故用过去进行时，因此选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师出现在他们面前的时候，他们正在抽烟。when这是，那是，相当于and then。while当的时候，其后通常跟进行时态;where哪里;what什么均不符合题意。应选D。【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：当米莉在看杂志的时候艾迪在睡觉。while表示动词正在进行。until

34、直到；before在之前；after在之后。本句前后都是进行时态，应选B。【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。16 .【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼做了各种各样的事情让婴儿不哭。make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形作 宾补；stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。17 .【答案】C【解析】i俨如果；though“尽管”;while“当.的时候”;before在之前根据句意“我在读这 本英文小说的时候遇到了很多生词“可知此处用while来引导时间状语从句。应选C。18 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词来引导后面的句子。as soon as一就二引 导时间状语从句，应选A。19 .【答案】C【解析】so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“他们早起床，为了能赶上早班公共汽车“。应选C。二、补全对话.【答案】E； F； C； A； D【解析】A. It doesn*t hurt any more.不再疼了。B. When did it happen?什么时候发生的？C. Was it serious?严重吗？D. How careless!多么粗心啊!