内蒙古赤峰二中高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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1、精品基础教育教学资料,需要可下载使用!赤峰二中高二下学期第一次月考基础知识局部:从下面选项中找出正确的答案:(共计30题,每题1分)Where is the window glass is broken ?A. which B. that C. whose D. itsAll can be done has been done .A. that B. what C. which D. of whichThis is the car which he came here .A. by B. in C. at D. onKII never forget the day I spent with t
2、hem .A. in which B. on which C. when D. thatThat is the only place we can visit next month .A. where B. that C. which D. to whichThe reason he was late was he got up late.A. why, why B. why, because C. why, that D. why, asHe,s been sent to the place needs him most.A. where B. that C. what D. itA. So
3、lution. B. Replacement. C. Addition. D. Application.40. Which of the following words can describe the new device?A. Practical and economical. B. Complex but powerful.C. Tiny and labor-saving D. Convenient but costly.41. Why does the author write this text?A. To blame people for wasting electricity.B
4、. To introduce a new invention to readers.C. To show the consequences of lacking electricity.D. To seek financial support for poor countries.DOur planet is covered in water. Just 2.5 percent of that water, however, is fresh. Of that, only about one third is liquid. The rest is locked up as ice. Yet
5、we depend on the fresh water available for everything.As climate changes, though, water available changes too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change is changing the water cycle. They have found that
6、as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: about 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius. From 2002 to 2017, a satellite mission called Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment called GRCEtracked Earths water resources from above. A pair of twin satellites was able to weigh” earths water
7、 by measuring how much the planet pulls it. If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location. That gravitational pull is affected by changes in mass(质量).As the first satellite passed over an area, differences in gravity slightly changed the dis
8、tance between the two satellites. Scientists translate those data into water or ice mass. Then they compare them with historical data to measure changes in places where water and ice are distributed over time.Data from computers and satellites agree. That is, climate change is changing the availabil
9、ity of water around the world. In South Africa and many regions, droughts are becoming more common. In other areas, such as California and Europe, changing rainfall patterns lead to river flows peaking earlier in the year, followed by water shortages. Meanwhile, the average rainfall in the United St
10、ates has actually increased by 5 centimeters (2 inches) since 1895.42. How does climate warming affect water recycle?A. More water goes into the atmosphere.B. More ice melts into liquid.C. More water spreads on the surface of the earth.D. Its harder to get underground water.43. What happens if the a
11、mount of surface water changes?A. Underground water changes too.B. Gravitational pull at the same place changes tooChanges in mass of water happens.C. The planet pulls the water harder.44. What conclusion can scientists draw from their research?A. The water cycle is hard to break.B. Earths total wat
12、er remains the same.C. Climate change cant change the water cycle.D. Climate change alters the distribution of water resources.45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The availability of fresh water on the earth.B. The causes of climate warmingThe effect of climate warming on water cycle.C. The use of
13、 modern technology to study climate change.七选五How many decisions do you think you make during the average day? Dozens? Hundreds, perhaps? 46 There are a number of factors that contribute to poor choices.In order to make decisions quickly and economically, our brains rely on the anchoring bias(锚定偏见).
14、In many different situations, people use an initial starting point as an anchorthat is then adjusted to work out a final value.So what can you do to minimize the potential negative effect of anchoring biases on your decisions? 47 If you are buying a new car, come up with a range of reasonable prices
15、 rather than focusing on the overall average price of a particular vehicle.48 We assign value according to how items compare to other things. What happens when you make poor comparisons? For example, if I told you that you could save $25 on a $75 item by driving 15 minutes out of your way you would
16、probably do it. But if I told you that you could save S25 on a SI0,000 item, would you still be willing to go out of your way to save the money? 49People tend to have a natural-born optimism that can prohibit good decision-making. We have a tendency to believe that bad things happen to other people,
17、 but not to us. 50 Since we might be overly optimistic about our own abilities, we are more likely to believe that our decisions are the best ones.A. Some of these choices turn out to be good.B. Comparison is another major tool we use when making decisions.C. Discover how the comparisons you make le
18、ad to bad decisions.D. Experts suggest that just becoming more aware of them can help.E. So what influence does this optimism bias have on the decisions we make?F. Reviewing the past, you might wonder why you made those decisions that seem so poor now.G: In most cases, people are less willing to tra
19、vel further to save money on the more expensiveitem.完形填空When two sisters found themselves having difficulty finding a way to get to their aunts 100th birthday party, they were fortunately 51 by a stranger in a very unexpected way.Last weekend, sisters Kerry Maggard and Deb Eggers 52 to fly from Minn
20、eapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party, but their flight was canceled 53 bad weather. They soonfound that all other flights to South Dakota were 54 , and there were no taxis available,55 they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves.Feeling like they had no other 56, Kerry made a last-d
21、itch(R注换B 的)attempt to get to the party by calling Uber, and their ride was 57 by a man named Jesus Florentino.“I was shocked that someone picked it up. It was kind of a last resort(最后一招)to58 if anyone would consider it, “ Kerry recalled. It was picked up at once and of course I got the 59 on the ph
22、one which said Jesus is 7 minutes away, 5which was quite a 60”Kerry called Jesus to make sure that he was 61 to make the 400-mile round 62,and much to her surprise, he said he was game for it! Jesus 63 to get the sisters to their aunts house in time for her 6 pm party, and he quickly turned back aro
23、und to make the four-hour trip back to Minneapolis.Kerry said afterward that she 64 Jesus $50 for the $216 trip, which is a(n)65price to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt. As for Jesus, he was just 66that the women got to be there for their aunt.HI felt that they needed to
24、 67 the birthday party and I enjoy 68, so it workedout well, Jesus said. Its a(n)69 occasion, and if I was in their place I would 70very much someone bringing me there when there was no other way.”51. A. affected52. A. planned53. A. due to54. A. recorded55. A. showing56. A. information57. A. picked
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