20202021学年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSum习题含解析新人教版必修1.docx

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1、Unit 3 Travel journalSection II Learning about Language, UsingLanguage, Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写When water b, it turns into steam.答案:boilsThere stands an old t on the top of the mountain, where a monk lives. 答案：temple1. Temperatures were f to reach 40. 答案：forecast/forecastedThe tight （

2、日程表）often keeps the famous singer busy all the time. 答案:schedule2. The house was in （火焰）and it seemed that it was hard to put the fire out.答案:flamesLooking around, we were attracted by the beautiful v. 答案:view3. She shows a positive （态度）to her job. 答案：attitudePeople without （保险）had to pay for their

3、own repairs. 答案：insurance二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空at midnight look around change. . for feel like be dressed in put up as usual for company4. , there weren, t many people at the meeting. 答案:As usualWhen the elephant appeared before the blind men, one of them touched its ear and said it a huge fan.答案：felt li

4、keHe came into the hall, but found no seat to sit on. 答案：looked around2. She white and looks like a nurse. 答案：is dressed inV m thinking of my car a bigger one. 答案：changing; for3. I don t want to go there alone, so I ask you to go there . 答案：for companyThe soldiers were busy the tents for the village

5、rs in the flooded area.答案：putting upThe telephone rang , so I had to get up to answer it. 答案：at midnight三、单句填空How can I apply for an online course?一Just fill out this form and we (see) what we can do for you. 答案:will seeYou can drive my car. It is quite old,but it s still pretty (rely). 答案:reliable1

6、. I was about to go to sleep the telephone rang. 答案:whenThey prefer swimming to (play) football. 答案：playing2. Miss Wang, I hear that you (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?答案：are travellingfun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer! 答案:What 四、完成句子1 .我们很忙以至于今年没方

7、法度假了。We are busy we can, t manage to take a holiday this year. 答案:so;that.他戴着这样一顶帽子,让他看起来很滑稽。Wearing such a cap makes him . 答案：look funny.我们看上去就是这个样子。That，s we . 答案:what; look like.我非常想念我的父母,尤其是当我在国外深造时。I missed my parents very much,I was abroad for further study.答案：especially when.这孩子太小,不能照顾他自己。The

8、 child is too young to . 答案：care for/look after himself.当我们到达河边的时候,我们迫不及待地想渡过去。When we got to the river, we it. 答案：could hardly/not wait to cross 五、阅读理解AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it s a great choic

9、e:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish-speaking country, you won t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike almost anywhere!ThailandThaila

10、nd is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why it s a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for be

11、ing very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of ”Zen momentsv ,

12、 such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it s a great choice:Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you, re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers,Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at th

13、e same time.Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia No. One tourist attraction.Why it s so great:You won t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for bein

14、g extremely friendly and you re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat （静修）.The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway.【语篇导读】本篇说明文介绍了四个旅游胜地以及它们值得一去的原因。1. What do the four plac

15、es have in common according to the text? AThey re cheap to travel around.B. They? re great for solo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga.D.There, re no language barriers.答案:B解析细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，每个旅游国家的介绍中都提到solo traveler（s） “单独 一人出游的旅行者”，因此选B项。2. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and

16、beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.答案:A解析细节理解题。根据 Melbourne, Australia 第一段中的 .its beautiful beaches and busy city life” 以及第二段中的 “Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike almost anywhere! n可知墨尔本交通方便，且有美丽的沙滩，应选A项。3. What ha

17、s made Bali, Indonesia No. One tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. 答案:B解析细节理解题。根据 Bali, Indonesia 局部第二句 “The combination of frien

18、dly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia No. One tourist attraction. ” 可知选B项。4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A travel guide.D. A press advertisement.答案:C解析推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地和它们的特色、优势，因此这是一个旅游 指南,应选C项。BToday, we visit one of

19、the most famous parks一Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords （峡湾），and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of an

20、imals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.The glaciers fou

21、nd in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age,the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperat

22、ures caused the ice to start melting （融化）.That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1, 000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and c

23、reated the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the pa

24、rk s many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园。5. If you pay a visit to Glacier Bay, you wi11 find .A. it almost covers the whole Alaskan wildernessthe rain forests are rare in such conditionsC.there live numbers of kinds of animalsD.there are mor

25、e birds than other species 答案:C解析考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals” 可知,这里生存着数百种动物,应选C项。6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago.glaciers.soon future.at present.B. Greenhouse effect has affected the C. The glaciers will

26、 disappear in the D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left答案:A解析考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，这些冰川形成于小冰河期，也就是大约4 000年前，由此 可知有些冰川在很久之前就存在了，应选A项。7. What do you know about A.They are formed on the B. The melting of the ice C. Water is the source offjords mentioned in the top of mountains.is also called fjords, creating

27、many fjords.passage?D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.答案:C解析考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The melting of filled in and created the many fjords within the 注入并创造了公园内的峡湾，由此可知C项正确。the ice also created water thatpark可知,冰川的融化产生了水，水8. What is8. What isA. ToB. ToC. ToD. Tomakewarnshowthe writer s purpose of writing

28、 the passage? an advertisement for Glacier Bay.visitors there are too many dangers.Glacier Bay has a long history.introduce Glacier Bay to readers.答案：D解析考查写作目的。作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园,其中涉及其地 理位置、历史和现状，应选D项。虽然在最后一段作者谈到了许多游客喜欢在这里游玩，但这 并不是为这个公园做广告，因此排除A项。六、语篇填空The Li River, situated in Guilin City of

29、 Guangxi, is a bright pearl on the list of China s tourist 1.(attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River,2.(decorate) with rolling hills,steep cliffs, beautifulcaves, boats and lined bamboos.

30、Han Yu 3.(clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins (发夹).“The poetic and picturesque Li River 4.(come) from the Mao er Mountains at Xing an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds 5.(it) way for 1

31、70 kilometers, passing through Guilin. The Li River, according to its 6.(difference) scenes, may be separated into three sections:Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.Along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs, green hills and clear wat

32、er make 7. interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines: He 8. travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland. and uWhoever sails along the Li River finds himself 9.(boat) in a sweet dream. The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed b

33、eyond description, and you have to be there to see 10. your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点一一漓江。1 .答案：attractions 解析考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式,且位于名单上的景点不止一个,故用复数形式。2 .答案：decorated解析考查非谓语动词。Li River与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。3 .答案：clearly解析考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式，故用clearlyo

34、4 .答案:comes解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,且主语为单数, 故填comeso5 .答案：its解析考查代词。根据空后的way可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填itso6 .答案：different解析考查词形转换。由空后的scenes可知，此处应用形容词作定语。7 .答案:an解析考查冠词。gallery是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且interesting的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。8 .答案:who解析考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词He,并在从句中作主语,故填whoo9 .答案:boating解析考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-力7g形式。10 .答案:with解析考查介词。此处表示“用；使用”，故填with。