【备课】学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit1Lesson2练习.docx

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1、Unit 1 Lesson 2一、单项选择1. If you work together with somebody else in order to achieve something, it means you with somebody.A. cooperateB. stayC. agree2. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our government advises us, but I really miss with my friends.A. to not gather; hanging outB. not to gather; hanging ou

2、tC. not to gather; to hang outD. not gathering; to hang out3. Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to their hit song Little Apple in theUSA in 2014.A. changeB. performC. praise4. Lisa, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow?一Sorry, but I have Jack that I will help him with his English.A

3、. advisedB. promisedC. expected5. Jack, lets go to the cinema after school.一Sorry, I have M汰e to work on the biology report with him.A. promisedB. expectedC. advisedD. encouraged6. 一Nancy never tells lies, does she?一 Yes. We can her all the time.A. adviseB. trustC. hurtD. refuse7. 一 Jack, lefs have

4、a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised8. The friend advised him as soon as possible.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave9. They that a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tel IC. hopeD.

5、expect10. I think Jim cant come today. Because he is ill.I you.A. agreeB. agree toC. agree withD. agree on二、语法选择知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应选D。12. 句意：在他身后，站着一位20岁的旗手，面带微笑的杨官正。with 带有；on 在上面；by 通过；in 在里面。根据stood a 20-year-old flag- bearer （执旗手）a smiling face”可知是指脸上面带微笑，应选A。13. 句意：当他看到志愿者招募的时候，立刻有了做志愿者的想法。come来

6、；came动词过去式；coming动名词；comes动词三单形式。根据“saw”可知句子是 一般过去时，应选B。14. 句意：。从2021年10月开始，他和其他志愿者用所有的周末和假期为开幕式进行训练。other其他的,后加名词复数;others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩下的全部。根据“volunteers ”可知是指其他的志愿者，用other修饰volunteers,应选A。15. 句意：他工作认真，总是忘记吃饭。serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；more serious更加严肃的；more seriously更加严肃地。固 定短语ta

7、ke sth seriously认真对待”，应选Bo句意：他的父亲是一名士兵，在中国南海的一个岛屿上工作了 30多年。work工作；working动名词；works动词三单形式；has worked现在完成时。根据“fbr more than30 years”可知和一段时间连用，句子用现在完成时，应选D。16. 句意：经过4个月的数千次训练，他成功地完成了工作。thousand千,前面需加基数词；thousands后需加of； thousands of数以千计；thousand of错 误表达。空前没有基数词，应用thousands of修饰times,应选C。17. 句意：他感到如此骄傲和兴

8、奋，他忍不住哭了。who谁;what什么；that用于引导各种从句；which哪一个。分析句子可知这是sotha用如 此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，应选C。19.句意：多么难忘的经历啊。What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词和副词；What an中心词是单数可数名 词；What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处是单 数形式，且unforgettable是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用whatan,应选C。20. 句意：但我认为这是向世界展示中国年轻人精神的一个重要机会。people人们；people,s人们的；peoples，

9、民族的；peoples民族。people表示“人们”，是集体名 词，此处是修饰spiri俨精神。应用所有格形式，应选B。21. CD22. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲周三的时间表。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段“My father is a junior high school teacher. He teaches English.可 知，我父亲是一名初中老师，他教英语。应选C。22 .细节理解题。根据“1:001:40 p.m. have a rest”可知,从下午1点到1点40,他父亲在 休息。应选D。23 .细节理解题。根据“7:30 - 10:00 p.m. help my

10、 daughter with her homework”可知，晚上 7 点半到1。点帮女儿辅导家庭作业。应选C。23. DB24. AB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四名著名的女运发动及她们所取得的成就。24 .细节理解题。根据Wang Shuang was bom in 1995； The 28-year-old girl is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team； Li Na, now, in her thirties； Free skier, Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old Chinese player”可知，王霜

11、27岁，朱婷28岁，李娜现在三十多岁，谷爱凌18岁。谷爱凌年 龄最小。应选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now, in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career （职业生涯），Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles （单打冠军）.”可知，李娜网球打得 很好。应选B。26 .词句猜想题。根据“The 28-year-old girl is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team and became MYE

12、at Rio 2016 Olympics.”和常识可知，朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP,指 的最有价值球员。应选A。27 .最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名著名的运发动及她们所取得的成就。 应选BoC25. EF26. DB【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本情况以及六种不同的志愿者活动。28 .根据Emma is an outgoing girl. She knows Chinese history quite well”可知艾玛是一个夕卜向 的女孩，她非常了解中国历史，选项c“周末去深圳博物馆的人比拟多，所以我们需要一些 志愿者做导游。而且对历史有很好的了解是必要的。

13、”与之对应。应选C。29 .根据Frank is good at dealing with kitchen waste or unwanted things”可知弗兰克擅长处理 厨余垃圾或不需要的东西，选项E“有些人不知道如何把垃圾放在正确的地方。所以我们决 定组织一个活动，告诉人们垃圾分类。”与之对应。应选E。30 .根据Mary loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn”可知玛丽喜欢和孩 子们在一起，教他们唱歌和学习，选项F，这里有20多个留守儿童。他们的父母太忙了，无 法照顾他们。他们对唱歌和学习英语很感兴

14、趣。”与之对应。应选F。31 .根据“Jack is warm-hearted. He enjoys looking after all kinds of pet animals”可知杰克很热 情，他喜欢照顾各种宠物，选项D“如果你喜欢宠物，请加入我们。我们会喂养它们，照 顾它们并帮助它们找到主人。”与之对应。应选D。32 .根据Steven used to work in the library. He hopes to offer help to the readers”可知史蒂文曾经在图书馆工作，他希望能为读者提供帮助，选项B“我们是深圳坪山图书馆的志愿者。我 们通常会帮助那些不知道如何

15、借书和还书的人。”与之对应。应选B。27. Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.28. In a small village with steep cliffs of more than 1100 meters high.29. Crazy.30. They must build a road to the outside world.31. For seven/7 years.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。33. 根据On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chon

16、gqing got the title （称号）of Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.”可知，他获得了 “感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故 填 Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.34. 根据“In 1959, Mao Xianglin was bom in a small village with steep cliffs （陡峭的悬崖）of more than 1,100 meters high.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄，海拔有1100多米,四周是悬 崖峭壁。故填 In a small vill

17、age with steep cliffs of more than 1100 meters high.35. 根据“At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible.”可知，村民们知道了他的决定以后，觉得他疯了。故填Crazy.36. 根据He said to the villagers, If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world”可知，他认为，村民要想富裕起来，就必

18、须先修建通往外面世界的道路。故填They must build a road to the outside world.37. 1 艮据“In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world.和After years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004.”可 知，1997年开始修建道路，2004年完成了这条路的建设，所以修建道路用了七年的时间。 故填 F

19、or seven/7 years.38. on Thursday, Oct. 11,2012Yes, he is39. he wants to stop himself from getting into troubleShandong province【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的个人信息。38 .根据On Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012, Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literatur已可知，2012 年10月11日，周四，莫言获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖；故填on Thursday, Oct. 11,2012。39 . 根

20、据“Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the prize, which also comes with an award of $1.2 million US dollars可知，言是首位获得该奖项的中国作家；故填Yes, he is。40 .根据He uses the name because he wants to stop himself from getting into trouble.”可矢口，他 用这个名字是因为他想防止自己惹上麻烦；故填he wants to stop himself from getting into trou

21、ble o.根据“He was bom into a farmer family in Shandong province, eastern China in 1955.“可矢口， 1955年，他出生在中国东部山东省的一个农民家庭；故填Shandong provinceo41 .根据He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao.可矢口，姓名是 Guan Xiaoxiao；故填 Guan Xiaoxiaoo 43 . advises【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师总是建议我们好好利用时间。根据“Our teacher always.us to make good use of

22、time”可知句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Our teacher”，动词用第三人称单数 advises“建议故填 adviseso44 . to speak【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师建议我尽可能多地说。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事；根据句意语境 和英文提示，可知填to speak。45 . not to smoke【解析】【详解】句意：医生劝我父亲不要再抽烟了。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，其 中动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故填not to smoke。47. will behelps48. . a

23、greedthinking【解析】句意：她正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据空后“on the beach”和备选词汇可知这里指躺在沙滩上, 用动词lie；结合语境和空后“and enjoying”可知本句用现在进行时，主语“She”是三单，所 以be用is,后接lie的现在分词。故填is lying。46. 句意：如果你好好休息一下，你的眼睛就会好得多。分析句子结构可知此处缺主句的谓语部 分，本小题中“i?引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现“，所以主句这里用一般将来时，结构 为“will+动词原形”；空后better”是形容词good的比拟级，结合语境和备选词汇可知谓语动 词用be,构成“be后接形容

24、词: 故填will be。47. 句意：他总是帮助别人，因为他不害怕陷入麻烦。根据空后“because he isnt afraid to get into trouble”和备选词汇可知他不怕惹麻烦，所以乐于助人，这里用动词“help帮助二 本句用一 般现在时，主语“He”是三单，所以help用其三单形式。故填helps。48. 句意：昨天下午他们同意和我们一起去购物。结合语境和空后“。go.”以及备选词汇可知此 处缺动词，选用动词“agree同意”，构成“agree to do sth.同意做某事”；结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知本句用一般过去时，所以agree

25、用其过去式。故填agreed。49. 句意：公共汽车司机不假思索就把车停下了。结合语境和空后“twice”以及备选词汇可知，本 句用动词think,构成短语“think twice再三考虑”；空后“without”是介词，所以think用其ing 形式。故填thinking。On February 20, the whole world cheered for the success of Bijing Winter Olympic Games. Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee said Tha

26、nk you!” in Chinese all the volunteers for their hard work and kindness. Behind him,stood a 20-year-old flag-bearer （执力箕手） a smiling face, Yang Guanzheng. As a student who graduated from Zhuhai No.l Middle School in 2019 he is now studying in Chinese Peoples Public Security University in Beijing.The

27、 idea to be a volunteer into his mind immediately when he saw thevolunteer recruitment. From October 2021 he and volunteers spent all theirweekends and holidays training for the opening ceremony. He took the work andalways forgot to have dinner. Whenever he felt tired and wanted to give up, he would

28、 think of his father, soldier who for more than 30 years on an island in the South China Sea.After training for times during four months, he finished his work successfully. Hefelt so proud and excited he couldnt help crying.“unforgettable experience he said to his friends, I know the challenges of b

29、eing a volunteer, but I think it is an important chance to show young Chinese spirit tothe world.11. A. thankB. thanksC. thankingD. to thank12. A. withB. onC. byD. in13. A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes14. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others15. A. seriousB. seriouslyC. more seriousD. more seri

30、ously16. A. workB. workingC. worksD. has worked17. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of18. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which19. A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What20. A. peopleB. people9sC. peoples9D. peoples 三、阅读单项选择My father is a junior high school teacher. He teaches English. He is not on

31、ly a good teacher, but also a good father. Heres my father timetable on Wednesday.My father timetable6:00 - 6:30 a.m.have breakfast9:00-10:40 a.m.have two lessonsLunchtime1:00-1:40 p.m.have a rest4:00-4:30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students6:00-6:45 p.m.have dinner7:30-10:00 p.m.help my d

32、aughter with her homework21. What is the writers father?A. A good father.B. A math teacher.C. An English teacher.D. A football player,22. What is his father doing from 1:00 to 1:40 p.m?A. He is having lunch.B. He is having a class.C. Hes playing with his students.D. Hes having a rest.23. When is his

33、 father helping his daughter with homework?A. From 6:00 to 6:45 p.m.B. From 7:30 to 10:00 a.m.C. From 7:30 to 10:00 p.m.D. Between 4:00 and 4:30 p.m.Football player, Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Koreas national football team, helping China get a ticket

34、to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Chinese Volleyball player, Zhu Ting is famous in sport right now. The 28-year-old girl is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.Li Na, now, in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career （职业生 涯），Li won nine WTA

35、 Tour singles titles （单打冠军）.Free skier, Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship （锦标 赛）.24. is the youngest player in the passage.A . Zhu TingB. Wang ShuangC. Li NaD. Gu Ailing25. Li

36、 Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in.A. footballB. tennisC. volleyballD. skiing26. Can you guess the meaning of MVP is?A. Most valuable player.B. Most useful player.C , Most important player.D. Most famous player.27. The best title for the passage is.A. Four sports eventsB. Four e

37、xcellent sportswomenC. Four Chinese womenD. The most exciting games 四、阅读匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种不同的志愿者活动。请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他 们选择适合他们报名的志愿活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A. In our nursing home, most people cant take care of themselves well. And sometimes they feel lonely. They hope someone can accompany them and bring them joy.B

38、. We are volunteers in Shenzhen Pingshan Library. We usually help those who dont know how to borrow books and return books.C. More people visit Shenzhen Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be guides. And having a good knowledge of history is necessary.D. Come and join us if you

39、 like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners.E. Some people dont know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to organize an activity to tell people about garbage classification.F. There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy

40、 to take care of them. They are interested in singing and learning English.28. Emma is an outgoing girl. She knows Chinese history quite well.29. Frank is good at dealing with kitchen waste or unwanted things.30. Mary loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn.31. Jack is warm-hea

41、rted. He enjoys looking after all kinds of pet animals.32. Steven used to work in the library. He hopes to offer help to the readers. 五、阅读回答以下问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title （称号）of Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a mod

42、em version （版本）of Yu Gong. In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs （陡峭的悬崖）of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because t

43、hey believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.”At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were b

44、uilding the road, they met lots of problems. After years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.33. What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021?34. Where was Mao

45、 Xianglin born?35. What did many villagers think of Mao Xianglin after knowing his decision?36. What did Mao Xianglin think the villagers must do in order to become rich?37. How long did it take to build the road?阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。On Thursday, Oct. 11,2012, Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Lite

46、rature. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the prize, which also comes with an award of $1.2 million US dollars.Mo Yan is fifty-seven. His real name is Guan Moye. MoYan means “Dont speak79 He uses the name because he wants to stop himself from getting into trouble. He was born into a farmer f

47、amily in Shandong province, eastern China in 1955. His first story came out（出版） in 1981. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he lives in Beijing with his daughter. Of all his works, the Noble judges highlighted（突出）Red Sorghum, The Garlic Ballads and Big Breasts a

48、nd Wide Hips.38. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature?Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.39. Is Mo Yan the first Chinese writer to win Nobel Prize in Literature?40. Why does he use the name “Mo Yan”?He used the name “Mo Yan because41. Where was Mo Yan born?He was born in.42. Whats his daughters name?His daughters name is.六、填写适当的句子补全对话七、用所给单词的正确形式填空43. Our teacher always(advise) us to ma