英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇.docx

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1、英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇高中英语学业水平考试知识点11 . at如：常用词组有：at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o clock, at midnight, at the end of, at thattime, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等.in表示一段的时间如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in _98, insummer, in

2、the past, in the future 等.on ,总是至艮日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day,on a warm morning 等.2 .表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程, 常与现在完成时连用：from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系.一般多与现在时.过去时.将来 时连用.如：I hope to do morning e ercises from today. / We have not seen each othersince _9

3、5.3 .表示时间的in和after:两者都表示 在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表 示 在（一段时间）之后，而after这样你就会对说英语充满信心.One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心.高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【重点词汇.短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief信任，信心，信仰5. dress up盛装，打扮6. trick诡计，窍门7. play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain获得9. gather搜集，集合award奖品，授

4、予admire赞美，钦佩look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场keep one s word 守信用hold one s breath 屏息、apologize 道歉obvious显然的set off出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的.2. Some festival are held to honour

5、 the dead, or satisfy and please theancestors, whocould return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者.满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到 世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害.3. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean thegraves andlight incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日

6、里,人们要上坟.扫墓.烧香，以缅怀祖 先.4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人.5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人.6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour MahatmaGandhi, the leader who helped gain India s independence from

7、Britain.在印度，一月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英 国而独立的领袖.7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天.迎来春天的日子.8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might becovered

8、 with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪.高中英语学业水平考试知识点4核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信（同convince）常用结构:persuadesb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信联想拓展talk sb.talk sb.into/out of doing sth二reason sb

9、. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth.诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调 劝告，建议 的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调 已经说服，重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v. -ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause(that sb. should do),而 persuade 则不能.I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的.We

10、 will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去.We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作.I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟.高中英语学业水平考试知识点5fur 与 leatherfur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品.endanger v.威胁die of 与 die from都译为 死于，当 死于疾病时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄, 寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,diefrom强调由于环境,伤害,事

11、故等死亡.如：The old lady died of old age.Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v.领导leader 与 leadershipleader指领导人，领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导，领导权等.如：Our leaders are very considerate.Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.tour v. 旅行n. 旅行species (pl.) n.生物，物种measure v.测量 n. 尺寸t

12、ake measures to do sth.habitat n.栖息地inhabit v. 居住在inhabitant n.居民reside v.居住resident n.居民adapt v.适应，符合adapt toadopt v.收养,采纳original a.原始的，起初的devote v.奉献devote oneself to sth. /doingbe devoted to sth. /doingat present, for the moment, for the time being 与 now前三个词组译为 目前，而now译为 现在，前面三个是与将来相对而言 的,而now是与

13、过去相对而言的.如：I dont have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besideswhich I must borrow more from you.We can t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometimene_t mon a.普通的in commonset sb. freevaluable a.贵重的respond v.回答，作出反应respond to sb.response n.旧I答，答复，反应，反响in respon

14、se toamount n.数量harmful a.有害的harm n.害处v.伤害topic 与 titletopic指谈论，谈及的 话题，title指文章的题目.organize v.组织brief a,简洁的in brief课文重难点 e_pert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.定语从句，keep sb. from doing 词组We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our plan

15、et, but we don t always do as we say, “ Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.If we want to live a better life*we must learn to act in ways that do notharm other living things.it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式 how important it is to do sth.,do as / what we say, as在此处相当于

16、宾语从句中what的作用，live / lead alife,过一种的生活If we know more about what causes endangerment*know something/little/a little/nothing/much about对了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结则表示 在（某一具体时间点之后），in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过 去时态或将来时态连用.如：We 11 be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do af

17、ter graduation?After two months he returned.注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）4 .表示地理位置的in, on, to: in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻,to指 在某环境范围之外如：Changchun is in the northeast of China. / Mongolia is on the north ofChina. / Japan is tothe east of China.5 .表示 在上的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分,表示上.如：There is a book

18、 on the piece of paper. / There is an interesting articlein the newspaper. / He dug a hole in the wall.高中英语学业水平考试知识点21. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参力口赛跑compete with against sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cit

19、ies used to compete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争.3. take part in 参力口We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody e_cepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上 的五环代表什么？stand for代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍；允许Wh

20、at does ESL stand for? ESL 代表什么？I won t stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了.5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa, the Official Mascots of Beijing _ Olympic Games, carry a message offriendship , peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京年第2

21、9届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊.和平和 良好的祝福.6. come on a magical journey做梦幻之游come on （表劝说，鼓励等）来吧， 走吧;开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步.7. （a） volunteer for （志愿者）志愿做Don t volunteer for more than you can handle.别做力不能及的事情.I want to be a volunteer for _ Beiji

22、ng Olympics.我想成为年北京奥运会的志愿者.8. I lived in what you call Ancient Greece“ and used to write about theOlympics a long time ago我生活在你们所说的 古希腊，我曾经写过很久 以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方.I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit

23、.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做.Wood can be used to make furniture.木头能用来做家具.There used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙.9. and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次.on a regular basis 定期地 He comes to visit us on a regular basis. 他定期来看望我们.Only a

24、theletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员 才会被接受参见奥运会.I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.This ticket admits two people to the football match, 这张票可供两人 入场看足球赛.The cinema admits about

25、 _ people.这座电影院大约可坐_人.The rules and regulations admit of no other e planation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.Ilis illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延.He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了.John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子.It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togetherwith

26、 swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步.游泳.划船和所有 团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的.No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要 的作用.as well也;又；同样as well as （除.之外）也，既.又conj.以及,又I

27、 write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他.A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起 学生的兴趣._ There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as towin Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一 样地激烈.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.就连橄榄枝花环

28、也被取 代了.David will replace Mike in ne_t week s tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛.The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can tcontinue our work.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作.I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I 11 replace it with anew one.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车.Wo

29、uld you replace the magazine after reading it?读完杂志后把它放回 原处好么？Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因.put forward呈上;提出；提前;拨快（钟表）Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议.The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车.reason with sb. for

30、 against sth.因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论reason sb. out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见reason sb. into accepting a proposal 说月艮某人接受建议be in/under sb s charge管理in charge of 负责These books were left in your charge.这些书由你管理.The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of thesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程.I was in char

31、ge of my sister.我在照看我妹妹.This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green.这间病房是由格林大夫 负责的.How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理 自行车 收了你多少钱？Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里.Suddenly the wild animal cha

32、rged at us,突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来.Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪.She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿. physical e_ercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一 个强壮健康的身体.physical change 物理变

33、化physical education 体育rise to one s feet 站起来，立起.She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员 故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了.take responsibility for对负有责任，负起对的责任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined.如果被发现，你将被罚款.He was fined dollars for viol

34、ation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款一美元.24. win glory for sb.为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光.25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交26. promise to do sth.答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得 好些.She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟

35、弟将 给他写信.This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又 是个丰收年.Remember to carry out your promise .记住要履彳亍诺言.He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来 看我.The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望.27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.为了参加奥运会她练

36、习跑步.28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活.29. one after another 一个接一个地 Difficulties arise one afteranother.困难相继出现.30. deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve attention sympathy值得注意同情deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖罚If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事， 应当受罚.

37、31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校.She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mi_ with) other people.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).It s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作.32. I especially like playing on the wing like B

38、eckham but being a strikeris good as well.我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样 好.Dance and sing, Time s on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭.33. be active in积极于34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better yourEnglish will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越 好.35. Don t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误.36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English.