八年级下册第9单元导学案.docx
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1、年级:J周次:课时:北屯初级中学英语课堂导学案上课时间:年月日星期:课题 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第 1 课时)Section A 1 a-2d 设计人:组长:学习目标:一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。能力目标:掌握如何表达现在完成时 重点词语:amusement, neither ,space museumo重点句子:1) Have you ever been to amuseum? Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year.2)
2、 Let s go to one tomorrow.难 点:掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。二、预习导学1 .根据音标学习新单词,并记住中文意思。2 .熟读la的词语和对话。3 .跟小组长读重点单词短语,并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测(一)认真琢磨,细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去 时的区别)。(二)写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词iswritereadstudyhavecatatartlivehelptravelsayhear(三)根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整,通顺1. Have you ever bto a museum?2. They have g to see the movie
3、, it, s so interesting.3.1 hope that they will have a wonderful time in thea park.4. 1 have never seen such an interesting waterpark.-Me n.5.1 like animals in water . So T m going to an a四、合作探究现在完成时(一)I.用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对 现在造成的影响或结果。常与以下时间状语连用:just, already, yet, ever, never, before, several times 0
4、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。I have studied English. 表示 I know a little English.He has already come back. 表示 He is here now.常与 already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before 等表 示不确定时间的时间状语连用。(2)现在完成时表示从过去一直
5、持续到现在的动作或 状态。She has been ill for 3 days.He has worked in the bank since 1990.此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示 一段时间的时间状语连用。如:these days, all th is year, recently, for +时间段以及since+时间点等等。II.构成:have/has +动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数,have用于其它人称。(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规那么动词和不规 那么动词。规那么动词在词尾加ed,其规那么与过去式一样。二、预习导学1 .根据音标学习新单词,并记住
6、中文意思。2 .组内讨论通读Self Check的内容,用笔标出重 要的短语、句型和疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 3.自学完成self check并记忆其中的短语,学科组 长检查。三、自学检测三、自学检测1 .What does Mei Shan do?2 . How long has she had the job?3 .Why did she want the job?4 . How long did she study English?5 .What kind of job does David want?6 .Has he ever been to an English speakin
7、g country?7 . How long has he been studying at the school?8 . What other job is he thinking of doing?四、合作探究1 .小组讨论并核对书上练习的答案。2 .组长带着组员找出课本P72的重要短语、句 子。3 .组长带着组员熟读2b课文,并挑选课堂展示人 选。( )5. You can rent a bike if you want to get some.A.exerciseB. exercises C. exrecise( )6.r ve neverother countries.A. trav
8、eled B. traveled to C. travelled()7.All I everwanted to dobecome a teacher.五、展示1 .多组合作展示P71-72的答案。2 .小组合作展示3a的对话。六、学以致用1 .延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法区别。2 .一般过去时态与现在完成时态的区别。3 .一般现在时态与现在完成时态的区别。4 .have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法 区别。选择题()1.Have you ever to awater park?一No,I haven t.A. goneB. beenC. visited(
9、)2. 一I enjoy ice skating.A. I do so.B. So I do.C. Sodo I.()3. -I havebeen to U.S.A.Neither has Jim.A. neverB. ever C. already( )4.My teacher isyears old.A. 30 more thanB. more than 3()C. more 30 than提高题假如你是阳光旅行社的一名导游。请 你为西安写一那么旅游广告。说说人们应该来 这旅游的理由。不少于60字。A. isB. is toC.is want用所给动词的正确时态填空1.1(finish)t
10、oday * s homework already.What about you?2. Hejust(decide) tojoin the swimming club.3. you(see) Jack recently?No , I haven t.4. How longyou(be)in class today?5. How many English words they(learn)?6. Heever(be) to theHistory Museum several times.7. you ever(be)to the zoo?一Yes. I(go) there last summer
11、.I (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang?He(go) to the library.He wants to borrow some library books.【总结反思】不规那么动词要记住。例如:taketaken, gogone等。III.区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone tohave /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了 某个地方,但是have /has been to强调的是曾经去了某 个地方并回来了; have/has gone
12、to强调的是去了某个地 方还没有回来。Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, several times.Where is Mr. Wang? He has gone to Shanghai.五、展示1 .个人或小组读la的单词和对话。2 .听录音完成Ibo3 .对话练习1c.六、学以致用选做题单项选择。()1、Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B. ago C .before D. a moment ago()2、-Our country a lot so far .一Yes . I hope it will be even.A. ha
13、s changed well B. changed goodC. has changed better D. changed better()3、We Xiao Li since she wasa little girl .A. knowB. had known C. haveknown D. knew句型转换:1、They have been here since 2000.(对划线局部提 问) have they2 The old man last year.He for a year. (die)(动词填空)Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Ga
14、o an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother the Party three years*【总结反思】been here?课题 Unit 9 Period 2 Section A 2d_3c (1课时) 设计人: 备课组长:学习目标:学习目标:谈论过去的经历能力目标:运用 Have you ever been to,? Yes, I have. No, I haven t重点句子:. Have you ever been to,? Yes, I have. No, I ha
15、ven t难点: 运用 Have you ever been to”? Yes, I have. No, I haven t二、预习导学L看2a的地图。2.熟读2d的句子。3.跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。 三、自学检测细心选择。()1.you everto an aquarium? Yes, we had agood time there. A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC.Have, been()2.1my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting()3. SheShanghai
16、for a month.A. has come toB. came toC. has been in()4. Mr. Hu died last year. He for several monthsalredy.A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died()5. FannyTV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched( )6 Have youbeen to our town before? No, it*s the firsttime
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