2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第4册　Unit 6　Space and beyond.docx

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1、ll超11 Unit 6 Space and beyondJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）crew n.（飞机上的）全体机组人员1. awesome adj.很好的，了不起的telescope n. 望远镜2. straightforward adj. 简单的self-discipline n.自我约束，自律3. pepper n.胡椒粉sneeze v.打喷嚏4. disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. shadow n.坏影响，阴影2. scream o.（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋

2、等）尖 声大叫3. angle v.斜置4. fetch v.（去）拿来5. muscle n.肌肉用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021-天津3月卷)My kids screamedf scream) with joy.2. (2019全国卷 I )If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(muscle) and your brain.3. The children were having

3、 fun, chasing each others shadows(shadow).4. Try angling(angle) the camera for a more interesting picture.5. Don，t bother to fetch(fetch) me the luggageI can manage it myself.派生单词1. except prep.除之外 conj.除了 ；只 是f exception n. 例夕卜-exceptional adj.异常的，特另ll的一unexceptional adj.平常的2. tragedy n.悲居U；灾难；惨案f

4、tragic adj.悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸 的f tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地3. suspend v. 暂停，中止f suspension n.暂停；推迟，延期4. submit v. 提交f submission n 提交; 呈递；（向法官提出的）意见5. vision n.视力；视野f visible adj.明 显的；看得见的invisible adj.看不见 的f invisibly adv.看不见地；看不出地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is required that all the submissions should be receive

5、d by 10 April, so you have to submit them before the deadline, (submit)2. The magician had a magic cloak (披 风)that made her invisible, but the property she held is still visible, (visible)3. The committee meeting was suspended because not enough members were there, which has led to the suspension of

6、 talks, (suspend)4. Tragically(tragical), the side effects of the drug hadn，t been discovered until many people were seriously damaged byit.5. I recommend him without reservation, as I believe you will appreciate his exceptional (exception) ability in his studies.高考热点-熟词生义逃出黑色空在包中的正确汉语也思1. (2020全国卷

7、I )Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are ?A.极好的，了不起的B.让人惊叹的C.使人惊惧的2. (2020.江苏卷)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.A.斜置B.角度C.立场短语理解运用高频短语1. become accustomed to 习惯于(做) 某事2. one，s h

8、eart in ones mouth 提心吊 胆3. take off 起飞4. tune in收听；收看5. cast a shadow on/over 给蒙上阴影6. call to 召唤7. . reach for the stars 志向远大8. . be composed of 由组成9. quest for 追求；寻找语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off.2. Accustomed to climbing the steep m

9、ountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.3. With his heart in his mouth, John moved towards the strange sounds .4. . Her fathers sudden illness cast a shadow on/over the wedding celebrations.5. The quest for a better life has run through the urban history of mankind.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵L动词不定式完成式When t

10、he Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.2.sb . /sth . + be +过去分词 (said/believed/reported. )+to do For example, the mysterious large- eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu句式结构仿写在新学校交了这么多

11、新朋友，我感到非 常幸运。I feel very lucky to have made so many new friends in the new school.人们认为他的作品表现出对现代建筑 的深刻理解和对传统的了解。His works are believed to show a deep understanding of modern architecture andKingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look a

12、cross great distances into the stars.a good knowledge of traditions.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈L shadow 课本义坏影响，阴影增补义影子(l)in shadow 在暗处in /under the shadow of sth.在某事的阴影下in sb. ? s shadow = in the shadow of sb.在某人的光环之下(2)cast/throw a shadow/shadows on在上投下阴影；给蒙上阴影语 块存储be/live in one s shadow处于

13、/生活在某人的阴影中beyond/without a shadow of a doubt 毫无疑问地 shadows under ones eyes 某人的黑眼圈 the shadow of death 死亡的阴影基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Standing in the shade of the tree, I saw that the house cast a long shadow on the ground. The light from one side leaves half the subjects face in shadows.shadows f shadow链接写作完成句

14、子汤姆多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影下。Tom has been living for years under the shadow of fear.不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on/over ones whole life.杰克一直活在他哥哥的光环之下。Jack has always lived in the shadow of his brother/in his brothers shadow.2. submit 课本义仞.提交增补义忖.顺从,屈服(l)submit. to.把提交给submit to

15、.顺从于(to是介词)submit oneself to.使自己顺从于(to是介词)(2)submission n.提交；屈服语 块存储 1submit an application 呈递申请书submit to questioning 接受询问submit your reports to me before the deadline在截止日期前将报告提交给我IJ基础练习单句语法填空Students have to submit the final draft of their essays to their professor before this weekend.No country w

16、ould submit to being coctrolled(control)by another country in the world .The final date for the submission(subrnit)of proposals is March 14th.链接写作完成句子我们不能向命运低头。相反，我们应该采取积极的态度面对目前的形势。We can，t submit to/submit ourselves to our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation

17、.3 .become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事(l)accustomedq切.习惯的；通常的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. = be used to (doing) sth. 习,惯于(做) 某事(2)accustom v.使适应，使习惯accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人习惯于做某事基础练习单句语法填空Teenagers should be banned from smoking, because once their bodies become accustomed to

18、nicotine, they will be addicted to it.For those accustomed(accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.链接写作一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。Accustomed to living in the country, I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming myself to living

19、 in the country, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)4 .教材原句When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获 得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。句法句式

20、句中to have lost为不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作 在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。(1)不定式的一般式为t。do,表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间 发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后。(2)不定式的进行式为to be doing,表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一 时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式为to have done,表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动 作之前。【金句推送】 The engine just won t start. Something seems to have gone wrong with it.这个引擎发动不了了。好

21、像出毛病了。基础练习单句语法填空Marco Polo is said to have sailed(sail) on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take(take) Chinese folk music as an elective course.The boy pretended to be concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, bu

22、t in fact his mind was wandering.链接写作完成句子罗丝比赛之前一点也不焦虑。她好像做好了充分的准备。Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well .关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Reading is believed to increase(increase) our knowledge and broaden our mind in

23、our daily life.2. She was a person accustomed(accustom) to having eight hoursJ sleep a night.3. Dont bother to fetch(fetch) me the book from the library-I can manage it myself.4. . Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition.5. I have checked your homework, and yo

24、u seem to have made(make) a mistake here.II.单句改错1. Submit a topic proposal for your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.foLto2. That misunderstanding cast a shadow to their friendship, which made Tom very upset.tof on3. Parents find it nece

25、ssary to accustom children to get up early. geL getting4. The new era calls us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.calls 后力口 to5. Despite has her heart in her mouth, she successfully killed the poison snake last night.hasf having强技提能语言运用I .语法填空Neil Armstrong set foot on the M

26、oon back on 20 July 1969.1.What had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. 2.Following(follow)the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. 3,Tragically (tragic) the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986, and the crew on

27、board were killed. It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it cast a shadow 4.on peoples hearts. After the disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster 5.was investigated(investigate). But there was never any doubt that manned flig

28、hts would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the 6.successful (success) launch of Discovery. It 7.has been(be) over 30 years since the loss of Challenger. The memory of those seven will live forever, 8.written(write) in the stars, inspiring us to join them i

29、n humanitys greatest journey of 9,exploration(explore) and discovery. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, lO.however distant they might seem.II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)1986年美国“挑战者号”航天飞机发生解体，机上7名机组人员丧命， 给人类太空探索蒙上了阴影。In 1986,

30、the U. S. space shuttle Challenger disintegrated, killing seven crew members on board, which cast a shadow on human space exploration.尽管危险且困难重重，但人类对宇宙和银河系的探索从未停止。Though this work is hazardous and awesome, human exploration of the cosmos and the galaxy has never stopped.2016年中国在贵州省建成了世界上最大的射电望远镜，把看不见

31、的太空 微粒收入眼中。In 2016, China built the worlds largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province, taking invisible space particles into eyes.人类已经步入了新时代，对太空的探索会越走越远。With mankind having stepped into a new era, the exploration of space will go further and further.无论遇到什么困难，中国人民会继续和平利用太空，参与到为人类造福的 活动中。No matter wh

32、at kind of difficulties they encounter, the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）In 1986, the U, S. space shuttle Challenger disintegrated, killing seven crew members on board, which cast a shadow o

33、n human space exploration. Though this work is hazardous and awesome, human exploration of ihe cosmos and the galaxy has never stopped. For example in 2016, China built the worlds largest nidio telescope in Guizhou Province, taking invisible space particles into eyes. With mankind having stepped into a new eia, the exploration of space will go fuithei and fuither. I believe no mattei what kind of difficulties they encounter, the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind.