Module 7 A famous story【语法】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破(外研版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块语法专项突破Module 7 A famous story (外研版)一、单项选择题.Alice heard the boy, “Oh dear! Oh dear! Til beA. sayB. to sayC. to sayingD. says.一 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks.A child should be encourag
2、ed to tell the truth instead of making up stories whenever he or she has doneA. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something.At (his time yesterday, I my bike in the street.A. rodeB. is ridingC. has riddenD. was riding. Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I want
3、ed to, but my father his favourite TV programme.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched.Thc boy was sitting a tree and was smiling everyone.A. in; atB. on; toC. in; toD. on; at. I saw Jim into that new building just now.一Oh, its our new library. It to the public for a week.A. walk; has ope
4、ned B. walk; has been open C. walking; has opened.I called you al 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, i with my friends at that time.A. is swimmingB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming.Did you hear anyone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.while”当的时候;在期间”故用B
5、o【点评】考查连词。25 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你该停止听音乐了,是开会的时间了。stop doing sth停止做某事。stop to do sth 来去做某事。根据下文its lime for Ihe meeting是开会的时间J,可知让对方别再听音乐了,listen to sth听。应选Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词作宾语,熟记stop doing与stop t。do的不同。二、语法填空.【答案】were cooking【解析】句意:我父母昨天这个时间在家做饭。根据at this time yesterday可知表示在过去某个时间 正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时;主语parents是复
6、数,故答案为were cooking。【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中的时间状语判断动词的时态。26 .【答案】checked【解析】句意:我爸爸昨天晚上检查了我的作业。根据yesterday evening可知用一般过去时,动词 用过去式,故答案为checked。【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中提供的时间状语结合时态时态的定义判断。27 .【答案】was lying【解析】句意:昨天晚上7点半我躺在床上。表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去 进行时,主语I是单数,故答案为was lyingo【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中提供的时间状语填空确定时态。2
7、8 .【答案】are watered【解析】句意:小树们每三天浇一次水。句子的时间状语是every three days,和一般现在时连用, 树和浇水是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,be done,主语是trees,复数,be动词用are,故答案为 are watered .【点评】考查语法填空。牢记被动语态的结构和用法。29 .【答案】were working【解析】句意:开始下雨时,工人们在农场干活。根据when it began to rain ,可知表示过去具 体某时刻发生动作,是过去进行时,主语是workers,名词复数故助动词是were,故填were working。【点评】考查语法
8、填空,注意过去进行时的用法。30 .【答案】running【解析】句意:爱丽丝看见这只兔子时,它正在跑。根据when Alice saw it,可知表示过去具体某 时刻发生动作,是过去进行时,有助动词故此处是现在分词,故填running。【点评】考查语法填空,注意过去进行时的用法。31 .【答案】to see【解析】句意:他来看了这部新戏。comet。do,固定搭配,来做某事,此处是不定式,故填t。see。【点评】考查语法填空,注意comet。do的用法。32 .【答案】was feeding【解析】句意:昨天早上7点他正在餐厅喂他的狗。由at 7: 00 yesterday morning,
9、可知这是过去具 体的某个时间点,因此这里要用过去进行时,其结构为be (was, were)+动词ing, he是第三人称, be动词用was,故答案为was feedingo【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构。33 .【答案】Once【解析】句意:从前,有一个拥有一只金碗的老奶奶。one, 一个,基数词。由句意可知这里说的是 “从前,用once upon a time,固定短语,故答案为Once。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记once upon a time的词义和用法。34 .【答案】to do【解析】句意:你明天有什么计划? 哦,我没有什么要做的。不定式做nothing不定代词的 后
10、置定语,故此处是不定式,故填lod。【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做不定代词的后置定语的用法。35 .【答案】saying【解析】句意:那个女人一言不发地离开了大厅。say是动词,wiihout是介词,其后是动名词, 故填 sayingo【点评】考杳语法填空,注意是介词后是动名词的用法。三、翻译.【答案】nothing strange【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没什么奇怪的东西”,nothing,没什么东西,不定代词, strange,奇怪的,形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后,故填nothing strange。【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。36 .【
11、答案】had nothing to do【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“无事可做,have nothing to do,无事可做,根据felt,可 知时态为一般过去时,have过去式为had,故填had nothing to do。【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。37 .【答案】were having【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“正在举办”,根据last Saturday,可知时态为过去进行时, 结构为 was/were+doing, the Whites 为复数,be 动词用 were, have 举办,故填 were having。【点评】考查
12、汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。38 .【答案】was; smiling; at【解析】对微笑,川smile at,描述过去进行正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+ 现在分词,主语是everyone,动词用三单式,be动词用was, smile的现在分词是smiling,故填was, smiling, at。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语确定空格中需要的短语,然后分析句子的时态和语态,注意动 词的形式。39 .【答案】was; doing【解析】描述过去进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/wcre+现在分词,主语是my brother, be动词
13、用was,做,用do,其现在分词是doing,正在做,用was doing,故填was, doingo【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到过去进行时及主谓一致的原那么的用法。四、句型转换.【答案】 was; lying(2) werent; playingThe book fell down from the shelf.(3) What; doingWere; writing【解析】句意:凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing,lie的现在分词形式是lying, 因此答案是was lyingo句意:他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否认句,在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动
14、词是was/were, 因此填 werent playing o句意:书从架子上掉下来。fall off从掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是:The book fell downfrom the shelf.句意:毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问,用what,故填What; doing。句意:我昨天1()点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句,把助动词放在主语前,故填Were:writing o【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境 中灵活运用。43.【答案】 were; playingWhat; was; doing
15、(2) Were; talkingwhen(3) What; for【解析】句意:我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点,是过去进行时的标 志,故填 were playingo句意:金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was; doingo句意:那时候我正在跟我妈妈通 。改为一般疑问句,把助动词were提前,故填Were; talking。句意:当我正在花园里种花儿的时候,开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句,when表示“这 时,那时”。句意:你为什么学英语? why二what for为了什么。故填What; for【点
16、评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境 中灵活运用。A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. have talked10.Do you know a girl Liu Jing?Of course, she is my classmate.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling11.My mother was sitting by the window. She was tired do the housework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD
17、. enough; to12.He walkedfast for uscatch up with.A. so; thatB. such; thatC.enough; toD. too; to13.My mumsome washing at eight yesterday evening.A. didB. docsC. was doingD. will do14.Wcspend too much time in watching TV.A. told dontB. told not toC. are told not toD. was told to not15 .一Do you know wh
18、at the word “cool” means?-Of course. It by young people so often these days.A. usesB. is usedC. is using.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel by Charles Dickens.A. writtenB. wroteC. was written.Did you watch the football game on TV?一Yes, I did.people also watched it.A. Two million ofB. Two mill
19、ionsC. Several millions.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?I for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. am waitingC. wailed.Lucy, what were you doing at nine Iasi night?I the piano. I usually practice the piano al that lime.A. playB. playedC. am playing.Can I have something?
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