Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇 2（学案）- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

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1、牛津新教材必修 1Unit 3 Getting along with others学案目标：1、掌握单元语言点2、掌握重点词汇3、掌握重点句型语法归纳关系代词引导的限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是用来描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部 分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等。引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1）连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；2）替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；3）在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语等。关系代词及其具体功用:关系代词指代的先行词在从句中

2、所作的成分who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语whose指人或物定语which指物主语、宾语that指人或物主语、宾语【温馨提示】1）关系代词可以作介词宾语，介词可以置于关系代词前，构成介词+which/whom结构, 此时，关系代词不可省略。注意介词不能放who/that前。e.g. This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now?但注意：固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。如：e.g. You are

3、the very person (whom/that) we are looking for.2)领先行词是why,并且定语从句表示“以的方式”时，定语从句常用that或inwhich引导，that或in which也可以省略。如：e.g. I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.用that的情况 领先行词为不定代词或先行词被the only, few, little, no, all, every, the very等词修饰 时。领先行词同时包括人和物时。领先行词前有序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。 当主句是由wh

4、o或which开头的疑问句时。如：Who is the man that is standing by Jack?用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句（即先行词和后面的定语从句用逗号隔开）e.g. Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in China, dates from the Han Dynasty.在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前e.g. This is the book for which I paid five dollars.用 that, which, who, whose, whom 或者完成以下句子。

5、1. Here are some of the people homes were destroyed by the typhoon.2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep.3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything theycould find.4. Several days later, most of the buildings had been damaged by the hur

6、ricane were repaired.5. The injured boy mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by she was rescued.7. Is this young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings?选用正确的关系词填空。1. In ancient China lived an artist 61.painti

7、ngs were almost lifelike. （2020 新课 标全国III卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. （2020 全国新高考 I 卷）以下句子中都有一处错误，请指出来并改正2. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. （2020 课标全国 II 改错）3. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （2020 课标全国 III 改错）课后反思