高考英语二轮综合能力专练：完形填空(12)(含答案).docx

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1、2019届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空12You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants 4 in the desert.There is 5 in some places in the desert. We 6 these places oase

2、s. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow kinds of crops in the fields there.People live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend9 the desert plants for their food and do not need 10 water.Theare useful to the desert people in many ways. The

3、y eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, c tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals,

4、 they move to 13place. The desert people are 14 . No man in the desert would ever refuse 15 the people in troubleand give themfood and water.1.A.andB. butC. orD.so2.A.rainB. rainsC. windD.winds3.A.goodB.good enoughC.enough good D.enough4.A.liveB.to liveC. livesD. lived5.A.stonesB.plantsC. woodD.wate

5、r6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find7.A.everyB.allC.D.one来源:学科网8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still9.A.withB.inC. onD.by10.A.a littleB.fewC.muchD.any11.A.waterB.plantsC. cropsD. animals12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.otherB.the otherC. the othersD. another14.A.well B.friendC.friendlyD.carefully15.A.help B. helpsC.helping

6、D.to help名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。答案简析1. Bo空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。2. Bo沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。3. Do这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。4. Ao see sb. do sth,意为“看见某人做某事，这里应用省去to的动词不定式。5. Do沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。6. Co call在这里意为“将称为”为正

7、确选项。7. Bo every, a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds前面。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。8. Ao表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此为正确选项，而 still不合题意。9. Co固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。10. Co 一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的 水，故选择much。11. Do通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。12. Bo固定说法look for意思为“寻找”。13. D

8、o other后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。14. Co根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。15. Do固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为拒绝干某事”。Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip （旅彳亍）to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to things with. He 2 to take ten servan

9、ts with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 . . with them.The richmansaid to thelittle boy, “Well, 7 may go withus.8 you are the smallest,the thinnestandthe weakestof all my 9 , you can t carry a10load （担子

10、）.You must 11the lightestoneto carry. ”The boy thanked his master and chosethebiggest load to carry. Thatwas bread.“You are 12 . said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one. The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. A

11、ll the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get2. A. decided B. likedC. hopedD. tried3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink5. A

12、. themB. the servants （仆人）C. the roadD. thce rich man6. A. stop7. A. you8. A. SinceB. stayB. heB. IfC. goD. talkC. ID. theyC. BecauseD. But9. A. familyB. guests10. A. heavyB. light11. A. eatB. choose12. A. braveB. right13. A. sorryB. nothing14. A. besidesB. ofC. servantsC. smallC. pick upC. cleverC.

13、 angrilyC. exceptD thingsD. difficultD. understandD. foolishD. good-byeD. with15. A. who B. himC. thatD. why名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时,看似愚 蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达 目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。答案简析1. Bo这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将

14、句中and前后的内容进行比 较。2. Ao根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带” 或“努力带”，故C、D不合题意。3. Co carry在句中意为“携带、运送；take意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送 要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10. 11两题所在的句子也有提示。4. Bo参照第3题。5. Do 一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选the rich man。6. Co参照第5题。7. Ao富人同意小男孩随行。8. Do此句和上文是转折关系，意为但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能

15、挑重担”，故 选 buto .9. Co参照第8题。10. Ao参照第8题。来源:学科网11. Bo此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up意为捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。12. Do主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。13. Bo听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。14. Co由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。15. Do Do you know why?用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a g

16、lobal trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes - the list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who

17、 was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at

18、 first offering the service free by word Dof mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级）and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great, com crashe

19、s of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e photo, write a description, fill out

20、a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.来源:Z. xx. k, Com语篇解读文章向我们介绍了 eB

21、ay网的一些情况。1. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with .A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photosD. a chance to buy things at low prices解析根据第一段内容可知。答案A2. Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?A. For fun

22、.B. To make money.C. For gathering the engineers.D. To fulfill a task of his company.解析由第二段第三句话可知。答案A3. From ,he has never looked back ” in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre.A. did not feel lonelyB. was always hopeful 来源：学科网 ZXXKC. did not think about the pastD. became more and more successful解析Peter

23、由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。答案D4. How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing sellers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making e photos.解析由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。答案B认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。A long story about

24、people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Far

25、ewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens fro

26、m the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.A novel does not just tell the things that people do.

27、 It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fear

28、s.People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.Title: A Novel1.:It is a long story about peopleLes Miserables is about a poor manwho stole 5Character来源:学科网3. of any kindA farewell to Arms is about a

29、youngAmerican with the Italian Army.TimeOver any period of time6.covers less than 24hours.7. cover.s a boy s life fromten until he is a young man.2.Things and 4.forThe Badge of Courage 8.adoing them.young soldier s mental suffering.9.PurposeSatisfy the human desire to10.others.9.1. Definition 2. Plot 3.People 4, reasons 5. bread 6. Ulysses 7. Demian 8. describesPurpose 10. know