初中英语中考“同义替换”词组汇总（共100组）.docx

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1、中考英语“同义替换”词组. 就as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly.尽可能as as possible asas you can.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sthobe happy to do sthobe delighted to do stho have pleasure to do stho.准备做get ready for stho get sth.ready be ready for stho be ready to do stho

2、 prepare for stho prepare oneself for stho prepare to do stho prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for stho.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do*? (回答：I d love to .) 6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing stho There is no use doing stho It is useless to do stho It is no good

3、(in) doing stho 7.“结果” sothat enough to do stho too to* 8.“花费” sb.spends some time/money on sth sb.spends some time/money (in) doingsthosb.pays some money for sthosb.buy sth. for some moneyo(sb sells sth.for some moneyo ) sth.costs sb. some time/moneyItItIt stho9.soincosts sb. some money/time to do

4、stho takes sb.some time/money to do stho takes some time/money for sb. to doso句尾）in首可尾）“为了”that （引导目的状语从句）order that （引导目的状语从句）as to do sth.（引导目的状语，只位于order to do sth.（引导目的状语，可to do Sth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）10.“以至于不”sothatnot-enough to11 .“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing stho12.表示建议的表达What ab

5、out sth. /doing sth.?How about sth. /doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13 .“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with*?What? s wrong with？Whats the trouble with*?What happens to*?14.Why- Why 15. not not not 16.“为什么不”not do sth. ?don t you do sth?“不但而且” only-but also onlybutonlybut as well “劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing ke

6、ep sb.from doingowing to19 .“形式”It s + adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.(形 式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth.(形式宾语)20 . stress句型汇总be stressed outprevent sb.from doing discourage sb. from doing sth。 dissuade sb. from doing sth。 17.“相处” get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sboget along

7、 well with sb。mix with sbomix we11 with sbo18.“因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of be under a lot of stress takestand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth.强调.“弥补”make up forcompensate for21 .“在看来”in one s opinion, to one s mind ， in one s viewin one s eyeaccording to sb.23 . “丢”be lostbe mis

8、singbe gone24 .“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25 .“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with.“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted

9、for sth.26 .“祝贺”congratulate sb.on sth.congratulations to sb. on sth.27 .“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.28 .“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself. “决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determ

10、ination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth. make up one s mind to do sth. set one s mind to do sth.29 .“使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.30 .to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the question the solution to a problem th

11、e way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. （a ticket for + 比赛名 称）31 .“花了”pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth.for some money, cost sb.some money 34.“怎么样”怎么样表达？ What do you think of sth. ? How do you like sth. ?What, s your

12、view on sth. ? How do you feel sth.?What s your opinion about sth?35 .对的态度： be kind to sb. be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be amiable to sb.be polite to sb.be respectful to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with s

13、th.be strict with sb. in sth.36 .疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth.where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth.37 .“刚就” hardlywhen no sooner* than* be about to do sth. when* 38.like句型汇总 like sth. /sb.like doing sth like to do sth.would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. fee

14、l like sth. look like* what s like* 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth.= need to be done needn, t do sth. Needdo sth. ?（need作情态动词时常用于否与疑） in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. “到达” get to sp.arrive in/at sp. reach sp.41. interest句型汇总

15、 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It s interesting （for sb.） to do sth. a place of interesttell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb.to do sth. tell sb.not to do sth. tell A from B tell the

16、difference between A and B 43.“相同” be the same as look like be similar to 44.“拜访” call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on还有“号召”的意思，句型 为call on sb.to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope thatwish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.wish thathope sb. to do sth. （X）46. .“翻译”translat

17、e into*turn into*change into-*47. suggest句型汇总suggest that（虚拟语气）suggest to sb.thatsuggest that（表明）suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. （X）48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb.to do sth.advise sb.not to do sth.49. to doing sth 汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing

18、sth.devote one, s life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth.坚持做adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth.apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth.致力于；献身 于be indifferent to doing sth.be opposed to diong sth.be s

19、imilar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give one s mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth.take to doing sth.喜欢上;从事；养成的习惯;沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于 in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbeartolerat

20、eendure51. “对厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of对厌倦，对烦be tired with/from sth. /doing sth.因 感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭（=be exhausted）do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth.be clever at sth.doing sth.be great at sth.doing sth.be

21、excellent at sth. doing sth.be skilled at sth.doing sth.be adept at sth.doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + C + 主 + 谓!What + adj+ pl. /u +主 + 谓!How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！How +句子！56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth f f show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. f - pass sth. to sb.post st

22、h. to sb.give sth. to sb.take sth. to sb.lend sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. f f teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. telegraph sth. to sb.sing sbsthff sing sth.to/for sb. write sb. sth. ff write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. f f save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. f f order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. f pour st

23、h. for sb. make sb. sth. f f make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. cook sb.sth.ff cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. f f get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. f f win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. f f leave sth. for sb.57 .“毛病

24、”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with f58 . doing与to do,意思别模糊forget doing sth.做了忘了 forget to do sth.忘了做了 remember doing sth. t己得已做 remember to do sth. i己住要做 stop doing sth.停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/听见在 做watch/see/hear sb. do sth.看/听见做 go on doing sth.继续做

25、（同一件事） go on to do sth.继续做（另一件事） try doing sth.努力做post sb. sth. f f give sb.sth ff take sb. sth. f f lend sb sth.ff throw sb. sth. f f throw sth. to sb.do sb.harm ff do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. f offer sth. to sb.wavesb. sth.f fwavesth.tosb.tellsb sthf ftellsth.tosb.sendsb. sth.f fsendsth.tosb.wish

26、 sb. sth. f f wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. read sth. to sb.try to do sth.尝试做 mean doing sth.意味着 mean to do sth.打算做 learn doing sth.学过（不一定会） learn to do sth.学会做 59 .“告别” wave sb off挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb.off 60.给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb pho

27、ne sb.to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码 61 .“吃惊” be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be astounded at be shocked at对很震惊.“生气”的句型 be angry with sb.be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry thatbe mad at sb.be annoyed

28、 with sb.62 .“严格”三句型 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth.63 .“根据” base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B 65.“尽力”句型汇总 try to do sth.try one s best to do sth.do one s best to do sth.do one s upmost to do sth.put one, s effort into sth. /doing sth spare no effort to do sth.全力

29、以赴做 endeavor to do sth.竭尽全力做go out of one s way to do sth.66 .“哪儿残疾”be blind inbe deaf inbe lame in67 .“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one, s eyes to sth.be deaf to68 .“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69 .“与某人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70 . “surprise” 句型汇总in surpriseto one s surpris

30、ebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71 . “call”句型汇总call sb.call sb. upcall on sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做 drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp.call sb. at +电话号码call off sth/dong sth.= cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth.= postpone sth/dong sth.72 . “care”句型汇总care sth.在意care f

31、or sth./sb.喜欢；照顾care about sth. /sb.关心;担心;对 感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of* be careless about/of-* It s careless of sb.to do sth. 73.“如何打、抓人” catch sb. by the + 身体部位 grasp sb by the + 身体部位 hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位

32、 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74.关于“up with”的句型 catch up with 追赶 keep up with与保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厌恶 75. “choose”句型总汇 choose to do sth choose sb as + 职位 choose A before B 选择 A 而非 B choose sb.sth. choose sth.for sb 76.“把视为” take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat

33、 A as B consider A as B count A as B view A as B think of A as B 77.“充满” be filled with be full of be crowed with be flooded with be peopled with 78. “in”句型汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case ofin that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth

34、in fact in effect in favor of in future in general in hand in order in order to do sth. in order that-* in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short in spirit in spite of = despite in sum in store for sb. in terms of in the air=in the sky i

35、n the end in truth in turn in vain in view of in want of in need of in one, s twenties interest sb. in sth.doing sth. be interested in sth.doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.doing sth. do well in sth.doing sth.in stitches笑破肚皮，笑得

36、前仰后合 The play had us in stitches, in (full) bloom 盛开 in blossom 盛开 in ruins in rough in that在于in the blink of an eye 眨眼间,瞬间 in pawn典押in camera秘密地“decide”句型汇总decide to do sth, decide sb.to do sth. decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you.79. “dream”句型汇总 realize one s dream make one s dream come

37、true dream of doing sth. follow one s dream“鼓励”与“泄气”句型 encourage sb.to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.80. 五“照顾、照看” look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.81. fail的句型fail (in) sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappoint

38、ed从“做成”到“做败” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.82. feel句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth.摸索feel sb. do sth. feel sth.to be 86.“适合做”，”有资格做” be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for be qualified for be eligi

39、ble for 87. fit句型总汇 fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth.It is fit for sb.to do sth.88 . free句型总汇 be free from free sb.sth from set sb.free 89. fun句型总汇 have fun doing sth.It s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.90 . “尊重”与“鄙视” look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb. despise sb.91 .如何与

40、人“结/离婚” marry sb.get married to sb. be married to sb. divorce sb.one s marriage with sb. one s divorce from sb.92 .过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth.done want sth done with sth done 93.两“放弃”give up sth./doing sth.drop sth.94 .两“检查”look over sb./sth.examine sb./sth95 . good句型汇总be good to sb.be good for

41、 sb. /sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb.goodIt s good of sb.to do sth.It s no good doing sth.It s no good one, s doing sth.96 .四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth. /doing sth.be thankful to sb. for sth. /doing sth. thank sb. for sth. /doing sth.thanks for sth. /doing sth.97 .如何“猜”guess sb./s

42、th to bemake a guess at sth.98 . harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth.do sb. /sth. harmdo harm to sb. /sth.99 .四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.100 . plan句型汇总have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。plan on doing sth.打算做某事We are planning on visiting him next month.