人教版初三英语动名词典型例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语动名词典型例题单选题1、After an 80-meter race, Tracy couldn* t continue any more.A . runB . runningC . ranD . runs答案：B解析：句意：80米赛后，Tracy再也不能继续跑了。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth. “继续做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。2、一Amy, I* m not good at basketball. What should I do?一Why not a basketball club to practise basketball?A . j

2、oin, playingB . to join, to playC . attend, playingD . to attend, to play答案：A解析：句意：艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据ua basketball club可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排 除CD ； why not do sth.为什么不做某事，practise doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选A。3、一What made him so many enemies?-several computer systems

3、.A . Break intoB . Break inC . Breaking intoD . Breaking in答案：C解析：句意：是什么让他树敌如此之多？入侵几个计算机系统。考查非谓语动词。break in闯入（不及物动词短语）；break into闯入（及物动词短语）。根据What made him so many enemies?” 可知，.several computer systems 后省略了 made him so many enemies, 所以此处应 用动名词breaking into作主语。故选Co4、Most of us enjoy to our mothers5

4、speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ownmothers.A . listeningB . listenC . to listen答案：A解析：句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。考查非谓语动词。listen听，是不及物动词，常与介词to连用构成短语listen to“听”。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选A5、The school festival is coming. All the students are busy it

5、.A . caring aboutB . preparing forC . looking forD . looks after答案：B解析：句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about关心；preparing for为准备;looking for寻找；looks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语ube busy doing n o用动名词作宾语。根据The school festival is coming n可知 表达为艺术节做准备，用短语preparing for o故选B。6、spend too much time in

6、 the same way. If s bad for your health.A . Not to; sitB . Not to; sittingC . Don* t; sitD . Don t; sitting答案：D解析：句意：不要花太多时间以同样的方式坐着。这对你的健康有害。考查否定祈使句和动名词作宾语。否定祈使句构成是don* t do sth. ； spend st. (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某 事”，固定短语。由此可知，空格处填Don t和sitting。故选D。7、Would you mind football here? There are cars he

7、re. It1 s dangerous.A . not playing; too manyB . playing; too manyC . not play; too muchD . not to play; too much答案：A解析：句意：请你不要在这里踢足球好吗？这里的车太多了。这是危险的。考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。mind doing sth,”介意做某事”，根据“It s dangerous.”可知，提醒不要在这 里踢球，用动名词的否定式not doing。too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数；too much “太多”，后接不 可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用too

8、 many。故选A。8、 You need to brush your after.A . tooth; eatB . tooth; eatingC . teeth; eatD . teeth; eating答案：D 解析:句意：你需要在吃东西后刷牙。考查名词复数和非谓语动词。tooth “牙齿”，要刷的不是一颗牙齿，所以第一空应该用复数teeth ;第二空在 介词after后，应该接动名词作宾语，故选D。9、一Let s a horse on the farm tomorrow afternoon.一Sorry. T m not used to horses. I think if s da

9、ngerous.A . to ride; ridingB . ride; ridingC . ride; ride答案：B解析：句意：我们明天下午去农场骑马吧。抱歉。我不习惯骑马。我认为很危险。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形ride ； be used to doing sth表 示“习惯于做某事”，因此第二空填动名词riding。故选B。10、Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.A . discoveringB . disappearingC . going away答案：

10、B解析：句意：许多动物都有灭绝的危险。考查动名词辨析。discovering发现；disappearing消失、灭绝；going away离开。根据Many species of animals are in danger of.n可推断，此处表达许多动物濒临“灭绝”。故选B。11、Lily moved to the city 3 years ago. Now she can get used to there.A . livesB . livingC . liveD . lived答案：B解析: 句意：莉莉三年前搬到这个城市。现在她可以适应那里的生活了。考查非谓语动词。get used to

11、 doing sth ”习惯于做某事”，故选B。12、一What do you usually have for breakfast?一I used to dumplings. But these days I get used to bread and milk.A . eat; haveB . eating; havingC . eat; having答案：C解析：句意：你通常早餐吃什么？我过去常常吃饺子。但是现在我习惯吃面包和牛奶。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。因 此第一空填动词原形eat,第二空填动名词having。故选C。