人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错知识点总结.docx

《人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错知识点总结.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错知识点总结单选题1、一What did you do yesterday evening?I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A . invitedB . am invitedC . was invited答案：C解析：句意：你昨天晚上做了什么？我被邀请去生日宴，和我的朋友们玩得很开心。考查被动语态c主语I和谓语invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据had a good time可知, 时态为一般过去时，故选C。2、When I arrived th

2、ere, the old man with a knife,a lot.A . was wounded , bleedingB . had wounded, bledC . wounded, to bleedD . has been wounded, bleed答案：A解析： 句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是wound这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去 时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。3、Mr Jackson has no idea.A when w

3、as telephone inventedB . when telephone inventedC . when telephone was inventedD . when telephone is invented答案：C解析：句意：杰克逊先生不知道电话是什么时候发明的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；从句主语telephone与动词invent之 间是被动短语，所以从句要用被动语态，排除B选项；结合常识，电话是过去发明的，应用一般过去时的被动, 故选C。4、This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei two years a

4、go.A . producedB . is producedC . was producedD . will be produced答案：C解析：句意：这种5G手机是两年前华为生产的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。mobile phone与Huawei”是动宾关系，故要用被动语态；根据two years ago可知要用一般过去时，故选C。5、一You look sad! What s wrong?I for being late.A . punishedB . am punishC . was punished答案：c 解析：句意：一你看起来很难过？怎么了 ？因为迟到我被惩罚了。考查一般过去时被动

5、语态。主语I与动词punish之间是被动关系，且“惩罚”这个动作是发生在过去，故此处 用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。6、The high-speed railway has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A . was inventedB . inventedC . is invented答案：A解析：句意：自从高铁发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。考查一般过去时被动语态。该句是现在完成时，since后跟一般过去时；il指代“The high-speed railway” ,和 invent发明构成被动关系

6、，一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were done, it第三人称单数，be动词用was,invent过去分词为invented,因此用was inventedo故选A。7、Some advice the new students by the teacher.A . was given toB . was givenC . were given byD . were given答案：A解析：句意：老师给了新生一些建议。考查被动语态。此处是结构give sth to sb,把sth提到句首作主语，与动词give之间构成被动关系，变成sth be given to sb的结构，描述的是过去的动

7、作，应用一般过去时的被动，advice是不可数名词，be动词应用 was,故选Ao8、一 Who is the young lady in the photo?If s Ms. Zhang Guimei. This photo thirty years ago.A . is takenB . tookC . was taken答案：C解析：句意：照片中的那位年轻女士是谁？我是张桂梅女士。这张照片是三十年前拍的。考查动词的时态和语态。主语是“This photo和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，时间状语是thirty years ago, 可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/wer6 don

8、e的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was, take “照 相”，是动词，过去分词是taken,故选C。9、一What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!一Thank you. It by my mother last month.A . is madeB . was madeC . made答案：B解析：句意：多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“It”指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再 由,last month可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。

9、故选B。10、The lab about five years ago.A . was buildedB . was builtC . buildsD . has been built答案：B 解析: 句意：这个实验室大约五年前建造的。考查动词时态的运用。由题干中的时间five years ago可知，本句是一般过去时的句子，“The lab”做主语. 本句要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词，build过去分词是built,故选B。11、When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children

10、 by his wife.A . are well taken care ofB . took good care ofC . were taken good careD . were taken good care of答案：D解析：句意：当他出国留学时，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选项。主语“his parents and children与动词take good care of,之间是被动关系，且根据wenf 可知,此处应用一般过 去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。12、The blender for making a banana milk shake just now.A . will be usedB . was usedC . is used答案：B解析：句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事；根据just now可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时的被动语态。故选Bo