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1、英语四级高频词汇表总结Sfdfafdafdafafa1. alter v.改变,改动,变更burst vi. , n.突然发生,爆裂2. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉3. consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的4. spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出5. slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片6. bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔7. budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排candidate
2、n.候选人8. campus n.校园liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的9. transform v.转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递10. transplant v.移植transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具11. shift v.转移;转动;转变focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦185. forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n. /v.辩论,争论186. debt n.欠债decade n.十年187. enclose vt.围住;把装入信封encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到188. globe n.地球,世界;地
3、球仪global a.全球的;总的189. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻190. significance n.意义;重要性subsequent a.随后的,后来的191. virtue n.美德,优点virtual a.实际上的,事实上的192. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方portion n. 一部分193. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的194. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉195. likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹
4、196. emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情197. emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的198. awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示199. collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备200. devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable a.不可避免的201. naval a.海军的navigation n. 航行202. necessity n.必需品;必要性previous a.先,前,以前的203. provision n. pl.给养,口粮;准备,设
5、备,装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行204. stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替205. deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力206. professional a.职业的,专门的secure a.安全的,可靠的207. security n.安全,保障scratch v. /n.抓,搔,扒208. talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费209. insure vt.给保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过210. neutral a
6、.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污211. spray v.喷,(使)溅散medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介212. media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的213. automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛214. competent a.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛215. distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍216. infer v.推论,推断integrate v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并217. moist a.
7、潮湿moisture n.潮湿218. promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度219. register v./n.登记,注册stable a.稳定的220. sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的221. cancel vt.取消,废除variable a.易变的,可变的222. prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣223. aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理224. core n.果心,核心maintain v
8、t.维持,保持;坚持,主张225. mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科226. domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数227. cliff n,悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局228. audio a.听觉attitude n.态度229. community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)230. comment n. /vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别231. distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n. pl
9、.设备,设施;便利,方便232. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合,混合物233. mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的234. prominent a.突出的substance n.物质;实质235. substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的236. vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表237. venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于version n.版本,译本;说法238. waist n,腰,腰部weld v. /n
10、.焊接239. yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量240. zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略241. strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态242. tension n.紧张(状态),张力avenue n.林荫道,大街243. available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的244. comparative a.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔245. data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水246. div
11、erse a.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给.,权利,给资格247. regulate vt.管理,调节release vt. /n.释放,排放;解释解脱248. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a.邪恶的,坏的249. shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)250. suburb n. 市交Bsubway n.地铁251. survey n. /vt.调查,勘测wealthy a.富裕的252. adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属253. profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable
12、a.有利可图的254. slope n,斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强255. reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的;重大的256. fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的257. illegal a.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金258. aware a.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏259. comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的;沉默的260. dump vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf a.聋的;不愿听的261. decorate vt.装饰,装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长262. princ
13、iple n.原则,原理prior a.优先的,在前的263. priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准264. remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n. /vt.补救,医治,治疗265. repetition n.重复,反复vain a.徒劳的,无效的266. undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a.唯一的,独特的267. obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的268. omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手269. opportunity n.机会,时机orc
14、hestra n.管弦乐队270. semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体271. seminar n.研讨会terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点272. territory n. 领土approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似273. arbitrary a.随意的,未断的architect n.建筑师274. architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学275. geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学276. geometry n.几何(学)arichmetic n. 算术277. algebra n.
15、代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待278. enthusiasm n.热情,热心entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)279. enviroment n.环境episode n.插曲,片段280. equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止,抑制281. restraint n.抑制,限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始282. severe a.严重的sexual a.性的283. simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化284. sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满285. tempo
16、rary a.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱286. terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤,推,插287. treaty n.条约,协定arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身288. arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒burden n.重担,负荷289. bureau n.局,办事处marveous a.奇迹般的,惊人的290. massive a.大的,大量的,大块的mature a.成熟的291. maximum a.最高的,最大的minimum a.最低的,最小的292. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear a.核子的,核能的293. nu
17、cleus n.核retail n./v./ad.零售294. retain vt.保留,保持restrict vt.限制,约束295. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助spur n. /vt.刺激,激励296. triumph n.胜利,成功tuition n.学费297. twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生298. universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙299. via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆300. virus n.病毒voluntary a.自愿的30
18、1. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)vote v.选举n.选票302. wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt.任命,委派303. approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的304. bunch n.群,伙;束,串vary v.变化,改变;使多样化22. vanish vi.消灭,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子23. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的24. mild a,温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a.温柔的;脆弱的25. nuisance n.损害,
19、妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的26. accelerate vt.加速,促进absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的27. boundary n.分界线,边界brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)28. catalog n.目录(册)v.编目vague a.模糊的,不明确的29. vain n.徒劳,白费extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的30. extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a,极度的,极端的n.极端,过分31. agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料
20、,酒精32. appeal n. /vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏33. approve v.赞成,同意,批准bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢425. ceremony n.典礼,仪式chaos n.混乱,紊乱426. discount n.(价格)折扣display n. /vt.陈列,展览427. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物erect a,竖直的v.建造,竖立428. fax n. /vt.传真ferfile a.肥沃的;多产的429. fertilizer n.肥料grateful a.感激的430. gratitude n. 感
21、激horror n.恐怖431. horrible a.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网,因特网432. interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明433. jungle n.丛林,密林knot n.结vt.把.打成结434. leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠435. leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改436. nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱437. powder n.粉末applicable a.可应用的,适当的438. applicant n. 申请人breadth n.宽度439. conservation
22、n.保存,保护conservative a.保守的440. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情441. passive a.被动的,消极的pat v. /n.轻拍,轻打442. peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象443. reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on , upon)依赖,指望444. relevant a.有关的,切题的reliable a.可靠的445. relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气, 声誉446. rescue vt. /n.营救triangle n.三角
23、(形)447. sequence n.连续;顺序shallow a.浅的448. shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v. /n.耸肩449. signature n.签名sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的450. utilify n.功用,效用utilise vt.利用451. utter vt,说出a.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动452. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声453. appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意454. conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷4
24、55. delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变456. evolution n.演变,进化frown v. /n.皱眉457. frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt. /n.保证458. guilty a.内疚的;有罪的jealous a.妒忌的459. jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒460. liter/litre n.升modest a.谦虚道461. molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道v.(绕.)作轨道运行462. participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n.微粒463. parti
25、cularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应464. response n.回答,答复;反应sensible a.明智的465. sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖466. tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向467. trial n.审讯;试验apparent a.显然的,明白的468. appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄469. deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于470. descend v.下来,下降missile n
26、.导弹471. mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾472. noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知,告知473. notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于474. reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收475. shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护476. vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地477. urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励478. urgent a.急迫的,紧急得usage n.使用,用法479.
27、violence n.强力,暴力violent a.强暴的480. violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草481. welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何482. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential a.必不可少的;本质的483. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价484. exceed vt.超过,越出exceedingly ad.非常,极其485. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把.排斥在外,不包括486. exclusive a.读有的,排他的excur
28、sion n. 远足487. flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走488. flexible a.易弯曲的flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人489. hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐,融洽490. haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恶,憎恨491. incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志492. infant n.婴儿infect v.传染493. inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a.无限的494. ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n. 居民495. jail n.监
29、狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞496. jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的497. junior a.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光498. launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品499. magnet n.磁铁,磁体male a.男性的,雄的500. female a.女性的,雌的manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册501. manufacture vt. /n.制造,加工marine a.海的;海产的502. mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的503. negative a.否定的,消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略50
30、4. origin n.起源,出身oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形505. outset n.开始,开端presumably ad.大概,可能506. prevail vi.流行,盛行quit v.停止507. quotation n.引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动508. recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手,敌手509. shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览510. sketch n.草图;梗概slender a.苗条的,修长的511. theme n.主题textile n.纺织品512. tropical
31、a.热带的,炎热的kneel vi.跪513. label n.标签merchant n. 商人514. mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)515. numerrous a.众多的,许多的parade n.游行v.列队行进516. pants pl. n.长裤;内裤partial a.部分的517. passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用.疗法518. primitive a.原始的,早期的ridge n.脊,山脊,境519. ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的ridid a.严格的;僵硬的520. withst
32、and vt.经受,承受witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明521. withdraw v.收回,撤销slippery a.滑的522. smash vt.粉碎,打烂snap n. /vt.折断,拉断;快照523. software n.软件solar a.太阳的524. lynar a.月的,月球的submerge vi.潜入水中525. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从timber n.木材,原木526. tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n.题目,标题527. tone n.语气,音调 631. drift vi.漂,漂流drip n.滴632. du
33、rable a.耐用的,持久的duration n.持续,持续期间633. dusk n.黄昏,薄暮leather n.皮革634. legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲635. loose a.松的,宽松的loosen v.解开,放松636. tarnest a.认真的,诚挚的earthquake n.地震637. echo n.回音,回声elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的638. elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的elbow n.肘639. electron n. 电子volcano n. ”jl|640. volume n.卷,册;
34、体积,容量fatigue n.疲劳,劳累641. faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的642. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊643. gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔,差距644. garbage n.垃圾,废物gaze v.凝视,注视645. gear n.齿轮,传动装置gene n.基因 661. lest conj.唯恐,免得662. liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于.的liberal a.自由得663. liberty n.自由licence/license n.许可证,执照
35、664. moisture n.潮湿stimulate vt.刺激,激励46. acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行47. network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流48. tidy a.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹49. torture n. /vt.拷打,折磨wander vi.漫游,闲逛50. wax n.蜡weave v.织,编51. preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂61. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy
36、 n.(高等)专科院校;学会62. battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏63. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯,职业64. vessel n,船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a.垂直的65. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗,模糊66. extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度motivate vt.激励,激发667. motive n.动机,目的generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)668. genius n.天才,天赋genuine a.真的,真诚的669. gasoline n.汽油g
37、erm n.微生物,细菌670. gesture n.姿势,手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物671. glimpse n. 一瞥, 一看glory n.光荣,荣誉672. glorious n.光荣的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动673. hydrogen n.氢oxygen n. 氧674. hostile a.敌对的,敌意大household n.家庭,户675. hook n.钩holy a.神圣地,圣洁的676. hint n. 暗示,示意hestiate v.犹豫677. highlight vt.强调,突出hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此678. herd n.
38、兽群,牧群73. exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的external a.外部的,外表的,外面的74. petrol n.汽油petroleum n. 石油75. delay vt. /n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent a.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线77. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟sake n.缘故,理由78. satellite n. 卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度79. temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道,单调的,80. tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,
39、趋势81. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受82. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳83. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉84. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉85. vacant a.空的,未占用的vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器86. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学87. organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过
40、剩88. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend v.消费89. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用90. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀91. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a.私人的,个人的92. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋115. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arc
41、tic Ocean 北冰洋116. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭120. acid n,酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢121. balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算122. calendar n.日历,月历optimistic a.乐观123. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的124. export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出import
42、n.进口(物)v.进口,输入125. impose vt.把加强(on);采用,利用religion n.宗教,宗教信仰126. religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者127. video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带v.把录在录像带上128. offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦129. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a.内部的,国内的130. beforehand ad.预先,事先racial a.人种的种族的131. radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;
43、激进的132. range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对.感到疑惑133. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期134. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住135. adequate a.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持136. ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虏,捕获137. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷138. consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous
44、a.继续的,连续(不断)的139. continual a.不断地,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增140. exploit v.录lj削;利用,开采explore v.勘探141. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的142. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除143. render vt.使得,致使render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth (for sth) ; rendersth (to sb) give sth in return, or exchange, or as s
45、th which is due给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc.表示敬意、川页力t、 效忠等:a reward for services rendered 月艮务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人月艮务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2.
46、present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人某事物)处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。3. esp passive 尤用于被动语态give a performance of (music, a
47、 play, a character, etc) ;give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc演奏 (音乐); 演出 (戏 剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人某物):The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奥赛罗这出戏演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现 得惟妙惟肖。4. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth. 翻译某事 物:How would you render bon voyage, (into English)? bon voyage,怎么翻译 (成英语)?Rendering poetry into ot
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