译林版六年级上册英语动词过去式归类总结.docx

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1、译林版六年级上册英语动词过去式归类总结动词过去式的规那么变化1 .一般情况下，动词词尾加如：work -worked, playplayed, want-wanted, act-acted2 .以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed如：livelived, move-moved, like-liked, hopehoped二、动词过去式的不规那么变化.把动词原形中的。改为a,变成过去式。如：become-became, come-came.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：begin一began, drink一drank, give一gave, ring

2、一rang, sing一sang, sit一sat, swim一swam.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如：drive一drove, ride一rode, win一won, write一wrote.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如：get一got, forget一forgot.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：keepkept, sleep一slept, sweep一swept.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：stand一stood, understand一understood.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如：draw一drew, grow一

3、grew, know一knew, throw一threw （动词 show 除夕卜，show一showed）.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如：break一broke, speak一spoke.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如：sell一sold, tell一told.以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould, shallshould， willwould.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear hi 一heard h :d ， say sei 一said sed，mean mi:n 一meant ment ， dream一d

4、reamt dremt1 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cutcut, hithit, hurthurt, letlet, mustmust,put一put, read一read red ， set一set2 .动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream-dreamed/ dreamtlearn-learnt/ learned shine-shone/ shinedsmell-smelt/ smelledwake-woke/ waked动词过去式练习（一）根据动词写过去式comering一 driveget一sweep grow breakbring- teachheardream-h i t

5、一put learnsmeI I am, isdofind一h i de一run一gomakesmeI I -become g i ve一 swim- write sIeep- draw show te I I 一 catch-wi I I 一 mean cut must dream- shine wake buiId-fee I 一have / has- may一begin-sing-rideforget-standknowspeakbuycansay-hurtread-,areeatfly一ho I d一see一drinksit一winkeepunderstand-throw-sei I

6、think-shalII et一动词过去式练习（二）二、根据过去式写动词became- gave- swam- wrote- sIept- drew- showed- tol d_ caught- wouId- d i d- found- held- might took- put- heard-came- rang- drove- got- swept- grew- broke- brought- taught- was- ate- f I ew-left-ran-cut readsaid-began- sang- rode- forgot-stood- knew-spoke- bought- couId-were-went-lost-saw-drank- sat-won-kept-understood-threw- sold- thought- shouId- built- fe lt- had-made- smeIt-hurt-let-mustsat一