《人教版初三英语定语从句考点总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初三英语定语从句考点总结.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句考点总结And it opened up my mind!单选题1、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with I spent four years.A . whoB . whomC . whose答案:B解析:句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers a
2、nd friends”,指人,且空格前为介词 “with”,故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。2、一Friends, we II graduate from middle school. We can1 t forget all the wonderful moments we spentwith our classmates.And also the time with our teachers given us such a good memory.A - which, that haveB . that, who hasC . that, which has答案:C解析:句意:朋
3、友们,我们就要中学毕业了。我们不能忘记所有我们与同学们度过的美好时刻。还有和老师 们在一起的时光,这给了我们一段美好的回忆。考查定语从句。空一处先行词是“moments”,表物,关系词可用that或which ;空二处先行词是time,表物, 关系词用that或which,关系词在从句中作主语,此时谓语动词形式由先行词time决定,应该用hasdone。故选Co3、Have you taken a photo of the house the famous scientist was born?A . whereB . in thatC . thatD . which答案:A解析:句意:你拍了
4、这位著名科学家出生的房子的照片了吗?考查定语从句。where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语成分;in that定语从句中,错误格式;that关系代词, 先行词是人或物;which关系代词,先行词是物。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“the house”,在从句中作状语成分,故选A。4、一Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日)is?一Yes, if s on December 13th. If s in memory of the people were killed in Nanjing Massacre
5、.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . /答案:A解析:句意:你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗?是的,12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀 中遇难的人们。考查定语从句。先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词that引导定语从句,故选A。5、Do you know the way to the company your father works?A . thatB . whichC . in whichD . in what答案:c 解析:句意:你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗?本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company “公司”是地点,在定语从句中作
6、地点状语,关系副词使用 where 或者 in which。故选 C。6、 Look at that girl father is a doctor.A . whoB . whoseC . which答案:B解析:句意:看那位父亲是医生的女孩。考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,只用作定语;which先行词是物, 在从句中做主语或宾语。本题的先行词是that girl,表示人,且关系词在从句中做定语,故用关系代词whose。故选Bo7、一China will support couples wish to have a third child.That* s
7、 good news. It will help improve our country* s population structure.A . whoseB . whichC . that答案:C解析:句意:中国将支持希望生第三个孩子的夫妇。这是个好消息。这将有助于改善我国的人口结构。考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词 是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that弓I导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“couples”是人且在定语从句中作主语,所以用that引导,故选
8、Co8、r II tell you he told me last week.A - all whichB . what allC . that allD . all答案:D解析:句意:我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第一句后面缺少宾语,如果后句是宾语从句,what代指内容,不能加all, 故排除B;如果是that引导的宾语从句,all的位置不应该在主语前面,故排除C。如果all在句中作宾语,则 后面是定语从句,all是先行词时关系词用that不用which,故排除A,关系词在从句中当宾语,可以省略,故 选D。9、一I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会)w
9、as held in Changsha on November 30th .一Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan have made great achievements.A . whoB . whichC . where答案:A解析:句意:我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄,他们有重大 的成就。考查定语从句。wh。指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词heroes英雄”指的是人,定语从句uhave made
10、 great achievements”缺主语,关系代词用“who”。故选A。10、一What are you looking for?一r m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.4A . whoB . thatC . whoseD . what答案:B解析:句意:你在找什么? 我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。考查定语从句。who谁,指人,在定语从句中作宾语或主语;that那个,可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主 语或宾语;whose谁的,可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。本句的先行 词是“book”,指物,且在从
11、句中作宾语,所以此处应用that引导。故选B。11、The train she was traveling was five minutes late.A . thatB . on thatC . by whichD . on which答案:D解析:句意:她乘坐的火车晚点五分钟。考查定语从句,travel on the train “乘火车旅行”,先行词为the train,指物,在从句中作宾语,故用on which,故选 Do12、Lei Feng is a great man is known by people all over the world.A . whatB . whichC . whoD . when答案:C解析:句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据 uLei Feng is a great man-is known by people all over the world.可知,句子是定语从句, 从句缺少主语,先行词是“man”,因此应用who来引导,在从句中作主语。故选C。
限制150内