人教版初三英语现在分词常考点.docx
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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词常考点Before you go go.加-维单选题lx Every day I make an effort to practicelx Every day I make an effort to practiceEnglish. And I am very comfortableEnglish now.A . spoken, speakingB . speaking, to speakC . speech, speak句意:我每天都努力练习英语口语。我现在说英语很舒畅。考查形容词作定语及动词非谓语。spoken 口头的,形容词;speaking现在分词/动
2、名词;to speak动词不定式; speech演讲,名词。第一个空,由题干可知此处表达的是“英语口语”,英文表达是spoken English ;第二个 空,由now可知此处应用speak的现在分词形式speaking,在句中作状语;故选A。an English book.2、When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw AliceA . readsB . readingC . to readD . read解析: 句意:今天早上我走进教室时,看见爱丽丝正在读一本英语书。考查非谓语动词。reads读,动词的第三人称单数形式;readin
3、g读,动词的现在分词;t。read读,动词不定 式形式;read读,动词原形,根据固定搭配see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事(全过程)” ;see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,由所给空前面的When I came into the classroom this morning可知,应该是看到Alice正在读一本书,故选Bo3、There used to a lot of kids in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.A . be; playingB . have; playingC . be; playD
4、. be; were playing答案:A解析:句意:过去经常有很多孩子在花园里玩,但是现在花园里很安静。考查非谓语动词。there used to be表示“过去曾经有”,因此第一空填be ;第二空填现在分词playing作后置 定语修饰“kids”。故选A。4、 a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he the book on the deskand began to check our exercises carefully.A . Hold; layB . Holding; laidC . Hel
5、d; liedD . Holding; lay答案:B解析:句意:老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。然后他把书放在桌子上,开始仔细检查我们的练习。考查非谓语动词及动词时态。根据u-a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroomn ,可知,老师 拿着一本书走进教室,主语teacher与动词“hold”是主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,排除A和C选 项。根据began可知,第二个空也应填动词的过去式,老师把书放在桌子上,lay “放置”,其过去式是 laid,故选 Bo5、一Is Tom in the next room?一Well, i
6、ts hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A . talkB . to sayC . speaking答案:C解析:句意:汤姆在隔壁房间吗?这很难说。但我刚才经过时听见他在大声说话。考查现在分词作宾补。talk动词原形;to say动词不定式;speaking动名词,现在分词;hear sb. do听见某人 做某事,它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的听见了某人做某事的全过程,强调了 “主语对象”对该事件的完 整了解性;hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事,它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧听见了某人正在
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