人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结(超全).docx
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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结(超全)单选题1、I can* t understand what the book is about because it in French.A . writeB . wroteC . has writtenD . is written答案:D解析:句意:我不明白这本书讲的是什么,因为它是用法语写的。考查被动语态。write写;根据uwhat the book is about because it.in French.可知,句子陈述客观事实,时 态为一般现在时;主语it是动词wiite的承受着,应使用被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态
2、,其结构为: am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语是it, be动词用is ; write的过去分词是writteno故选Do2、Our classroom by students every afternoon.A . is cleanedB . was cleanedC . cleans答案:A解析:句意:我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。考查动词时态与语态,根据by students,可知推出是被动语态。由every afternoon可知是一般现在时, 故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词,故选A。3、Today, many winter Olympic sports even b
3、y children.A . enjoyedB . enjoyC . were enjoyedD . are enjoyed答案:D解析:句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Today可知,是一般现在时,根据by children”可知,表被动,所以 用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Do4、一Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered?一Not until it in ten minutes.A . will be preparedB . is preparedC . has preparedD .
4、 was prepared答案:B解析:句意:一打扰了,我们什么时候可以吃牛排?再有10分钟就准备好了。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知下文为省略句,由连词until可知后面是时间状语从句,根据语境及时间 状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作,从句中用主将从现,另外“牛排”和谓语动词“准备”之间是被动关 系,故选瓦5、We can t enter the room because its door.A . lockedB . locksC . is lockedD . is locking答案:C解析:句意:我们不能进入这个房间,因为它的门是锁着的。考查被动语态。lock锁上;主语its doo
5、r与动词lock是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态,其谓语动词构成为uam/is /are +过去分词”;故选Co6、The Two Sessions (两会)in March every year. But because of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), they last year.A . hold; is put offB . is held; had been put offC will be held; put offD . are held; were put off答案:D解析:句意:两会每年三月举行。但由于新型冠状病毒的存在,它们去年被推迟了。考
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