人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、8-练（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必考知识点归纳Before you go go.单选题1、Journey to the West over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.A . wroteB . is writtenC . was writtenD . writes答案：C解析：句意：西游记写于400多年前，但至今仍很流行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“over 400 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主语 Journey to the Wesf和谓语动词“写”是被动关系，可知此句语态为被动语态。故

2、选C。2、Because all the roads leading to the mountain village, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A . were blockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked答案：A解析：句意：由于通往这个山村的所有道路都被封锁了，救援人员无法到达那里提供帮助。考查被动语态。were blocked被封锁，一般过去时被动语态；are blocked 一般现在时被动语态；have beenblocked

3、现在完成时被动语态；had been blocked过去完成时被动语态。根据句中the rescue workers were notable to reach it to help可知，该句陈述过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态。故选A。3、I to go to tonight1 s birthday party for Lisa, but I still haven, t decided what to wear.A . askB . was askedC . will askD . asked答案：B解析：句意：我被邀请参加今晚为丽莎举行的生日聚会，但我还没决定好要穿什么。考查一般过去时的被

4、动语态。ask动词原形；was asked表一般过去时的被动语态；will ask表一般将来时； asked表一般过去时。“我”是被叫去参加宴会的，故应用被动语态，且根据语境可知，被叫去参加宴会的事 发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo4、一Did Jack come to your birthday party yesterday?一No, he.A . hasn, t invitedB . didn, t inviteC isn t invitedD . wasn* t invited答案：D解析：句意：杰克昨天来参加你的生日聚会了吗？不，他没有被邀请。考查一般过去时被动语态。

5、主语he与invite之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；再根据yesterday可知， 此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。5、Helen to dance at the party and she danced well.A . invitesB . invitedC . is invitedD . was invited答案：D 解析:句意：海伦在派对上被邀请跳舞，她跳得非常好。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据并列句的时态是一般过去时，所 以此处也用一般过去时，故选D。6、The kid do part-time jobs

6、from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothingcan get in the way to success.A . was made toB . was madeC . is madeD . were made to答案：A解析：句意：这孩子从小就被迫做兼职。因此，他可以管理自己的生活，没有什么能阻碍他成功。考查被动语态及动词的用法。结合语境可知孩子被迫做兼职，主语是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其被动语态形式为be made to do sth.,又根据

7、u from a young agen可知,应 用一般过去时，主语为the kid,所以be动词用was,故选A。7、一Ive read on the Internet that a world record of boating on Jan 16th, 2018.Yes. Its a woman team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.A . brokeB . has brokenC . was brokenD . will be broken答案：C解析：句意：我在网上看到，2018

8、年1月16日，一项划船世界纪录被打破。是的，那是一支来自汕头大学 的女子队伍。花费了她们34天穿过大西洋。考查被动语态。broke打破，是break的过去式；broken是break的过去分词形式。由句意可知，that从句中 的主语aa world record of boating与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；由句中的时间Bon Jan 16，h, 2018n可知，应用一般过去时态。故选C。8、一 Many accidents by careless drivers last year.一 Oh, thaf s terrible. We must follow the t

9、raffic rules.A . are causedB . were causedC . have causedD . caused答案：B解析：句意：去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。哦，太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系，因此应用 被动语态，再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词 的过去分词，主语是复数，用were, cause的过去分词是caused,故选B。9、一The windows look so clean, Ti

10、na.一Yes. They by our teacher yesterday.A . cleansB . cleanedC . were cleanedD . are cleaned答案：C解析：句意：窗户看起来很干净，蒂娜。是的。它们昨天被我们的老师擦过了。考查时态和语态。根据yesterday”可知要用一般过去时；主语“They”指代窗户，与动词clean之间是动宾 关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选C。10、His schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A . took awayB . had taken aw

11、ayC . was taken awayD . is taken away答案：C句意：他的书包十分钟前被一个女人拿走了。考查被动语态。take away拿走；根据“by a woman”可知，书包是被人拿走的，应使用被动语态；由时间状 语“ten minutes ago”可知，此句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词； 主语his schoolbag为单数，be动词用was, take的过去分词是taken。故选Co11、一The product draws peoples attention because of the ad.The ad by meA

12、 . createB . createdC . is createdD . was created答案：D解析：句意：这个产品因为广告而引起人们的注意。这个广告是我做的。考查被动语态。created创造，动词原形；created创造，creatd的过去式；is created被创造，用于主语是第三 人称单数的一般现在时的被动语态的句子中；was created被创造，用于主语是第三人称单数的一般过去时的 被动语态的句子中。结合选项可知，空格所在句的主语和creat之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，做广告是过 去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Do12、The air here is much fresher.一Exactly! Because many trees three years ago.A . plantB . are plantedC . plantedD . were planted答案：D解析：句意：这里的空气清新多了。完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。考查被动语态。trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是“three years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选Do