备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编06 非谓语动词 (解析版).docx
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1、非谓语动词2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录一 2022年高考真题非谓语动词二2021年高考真题非谓语动词三2020年高考真题非谓语动词名校最新模拟题非谓语动词一 2022高考真题1. (2022 年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot. Now, Cao has s
2、tarted the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70 (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.61 .【答案】to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路” 徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行,step前面有序数词,应用不 定式,作后置
3、定语。故填to journey。69.【答案】fromDear James, How are you doing? I have made new friends at senior high school here, and theres a lot 36(explore).Lastly, ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 42(be) responsible fbr alot more.36.【答案】to explore【详解】考查不定式。句意:我在这里的高中交到了新朋友,这里有
4、很多值得探索的地方。分析句子 可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“a lot”意为”许多,很多”,句中应用不定式作后置定 语,修饰a lot,表示将来的动作,故填to explore。42.【答案】being【详解】考查动名词。句意:最后,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。 分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“get used to doing sth二 意为“习惯于做某事,to”为介词,后接动名词 作宾语,“be”的动名词形式为“being”。故填being。6. (2022-2023 云南师范大学高三开学测试 改错)Chopsticks, also kn
5、ow as kuai zi, are the most important eating tools in China.【答案】know改为known【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:筷子,又称“kuai zi”,是中国最重要的用餐工具。结合句意表示“被称为” 短语为be known as,此处省略be动词,过去分词作定语。故know改为known。7. (2022-2023云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考)Finally, it is handed over to a human employee 66(add) decorations like cilantro (香菜),before be
6、ing distributed to the customer.【答案】to told【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,在分发给客人之前,它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样 的装饰。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“is handed over”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“添加像香菜这样的 装饰是食物被交给一名人类员工的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,空格处应填t。add”。故填to add。8. (湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试卷)Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 57(recogn
7、ize) in modern society.58.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他独特而俏皮的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新视野,留下了丰富 的遗产,至今仍为现代社会所广泛认可。此处修饰a rich legacy,与recognize是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去 分词,作后置定语。故填recognized。9. (2022河南新乡二模语法填空)The first creature 31 (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. .Our first s
8、teps into space began. Laika 37 (follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. .That hasnt stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASAs Apollo program had ended 39 private companies are readying their own space programs. A company 40(name) SpaceX is hopi
9、ng to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe youll be a member of them. Dont forget to bring your dog.31 .【答案】to orbit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。动词的修饰名词或代词前面有序数词、 形容词最高级时,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to orbit。37 .【答案】was followed【解析】考查动词语态。句意:莱卡进入太空四年后,第一个人类尤里阿列克谢耶维奇加加林(Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)也被送入轨道。分析句子结构可
10、知,此处要填谓语动词;根据文意,此处要用一般过 去时;句子主语Laika与所填动词follow之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was followed0 39.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:美国宇航局的阿波罗计划已经结束,但是私人公司正在为他们自己的太空计划 做准备。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填连词;根据句意,空格前后句有转折关系。故填but。40 .【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将平民宇航员送上火星。分析句子结构可 知,空格处要填非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词SpaceX;所填词name与该名词之间是被动 的关
11、系,应用过去分词,意为“被称作故填named。10. (2022 山东模拟语法填空)7 (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the 8 (pattern),colors, and techniques of Yis culture9 their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets,shirts and other essentials.【答案】7. aiming 8. patterns 9. to【解析】7.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队
12、将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他 们的当代服装设计中,包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系,应用现在分词,作状语,表主动,故填Aiming。8 .考查名词复数。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服 装设计中,包括丁恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。pattern在此为可数名词,且与colors和techniques并列, 应用名词复数形式,故填patterns。9 .考查介词。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设 计中,包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。ap
13、ply.to.是固定搭配,表示“将应用于:故填t。11. (2022 广东梅州语法填空)While I was concentrated on photographing this 4 (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger 8 (press) the button.【答案】4. amazing 8. to press【解析】4.考查形容词。句意:当我集中精力拍摄这一惊人的事情时,我突然有一种被监视的感
14、觉。根 据后文名词thing可知,此处应用amaze以ing结尾的形容词,作定语,修饰事物。故填amazing。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:不知怎么的,我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。force sb/sth to do sth”强迫某人或某 物干某事”是固定句式,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to press。12. (2022 福建省福州第一中学)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with t
15、otal sales 2 (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.3 (satisfy) the diverse tastes of todays youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modem decorations cant be seen as hanfu at all.【答案】2. expected3. To satisfy【解析】2.考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,到今年
16、年底,全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人, 总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词total sales与动词expect 是被动关系,所以用动词过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了满足当今年轻人多样化的口味,卖家们在这身古装上添加了花哨的装饰。 分析句意可知,这里是表目的用,所以不定式结构,表示“为了工 故填To satisfy。13. (2022 湖南模语法填空)In this city, there is the Puer Monument to the National Unity Oath, known
17、 as nthe No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity1, Menglian Xuanfusi Department 14 (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great 15 (popular) including Troth Plighting* and Awa People Sing New Songs*.【答案】14. reflecting 15. po
18、pularity【解析】14.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这座城市里,有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑的普洱民族 团结誓词纪念碑,反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺,以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞,包括长跑和阿 华人唱新歌。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。 故填 reflectingo15.考查名词。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。14. (2022 广东梅州语法填空)In recent years, “Made in China” has 22 (increasing) been
19、recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 23 (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply China -Chic.” The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly 28 (turn) the collections into best sellers.【答案】22.increasingly23.offered28. turning
20、【解析】22.考查副词。句意:近年来,“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表, 或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized, increasing的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多 地”,故填 increasingly o23.考查过去分词。句中谓语是“has(increasing) been recognized,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知, 空格处用过去分词offered表被动,故填offered。28.考查现在分词。句意:引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴,迅速将这些系列变 成畅销书。句中谓语是created,空格处
21、用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系,因此空格 处用现在分词turning表主动,故填turningo15. (2022 甘肃兰州一模语法填空)Chinas accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability 31 (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and offi
22、cials said.According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the 34 (high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks 35 (relate) to COVID-19.【答案 J 31. to reduce 34. highest 35. related【解析】31.考查动词不定式
23、。句意:这一知识能帮助很多国家来提升他们减少食物损失的能力,并且能 确保食物安全。此处做the ability的定语,“做某事的能力”表达为the ability to do sth.,应用动词不定式做 定语,故填to reduceo34 .考查形容词最高级。句意:根据FAO,超过15亿5000万人在2020年经历了严重的食物不安全问题, 是过去五年内最高值。根据此空前定冠词the可知,此处表示“近五年来最高值。故应用形容词最高级, 故填 highesto35 .考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:这是由冲突、极端气候和与新冠相关的经济冲击引起的。此处做 economic shocks的定语,eco
24、nomic shocks与relate之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,故填related。 16. (2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟语法填空)You are in the car on the way to work. Youre a little nervous, 41 (fear ) that you might be late. In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined 46 his productio
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