备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编05 谓语动词的时态与语态(解析版).docx
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《备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编05 谓语动词的时态与语态(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编05 谓语动词的时态与语态(解析版).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、谓语动词的时态与悟杰2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录2022年高考真题谓语动词的时态与语态2021年高考真题谓语动词的时态与语态2020年高考真题谓语动词的时态与语态名校最新模拟题谓语动词的时态与语态一2022高考真题1. (2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existi
2、ng protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity
3、 (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.58.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据previously (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护,所以 要用一般
4、过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。本句句意:该计划将把保护范围扩 大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上 over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.【答案】have been attracted【解析 1考查动词语态。句意:我们被地平线所吸引,去寻找食物或更大的空间,或者只是去看看那些树、 山或海洋之外的东西。根据前句since the dawn of
5、 civilization可知,该段主要讲述自从人类文明以来,人类 就渴望探索太空,所以用现在完成时同时.,句子主语we和所填词attract之间是被动的关系。故填have been attracted o9. (2022- ill 东模拟预测语法填空)The taoray Spring Summer 20202 (show) for the first time on theworld stage of New York Fashion Week 3 tradition met modernityThe taoray taoray collection 10 (be) a reflectio
6、n on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!【答案】 2. was shown 3. where 10. is【解析】2.考查动词语态。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装 周世界舞台。根据本句中的Spring Summer 2020可知,此处应用一般过去时,因为The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020与show之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语
7、态,故填was shown。3.考查定语从句。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞 台。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词world stage,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导,故填where。10. 考查主谓一致。句意:taoray taoray系列是设计师如何保存文化,提醒人们在日常生活中的传统之美 的反映!根据本句中的are preserving可知,设空处应用一般现在时,因为句子的主语是collection,故填 iso11. (2022广东梅州模)When I finally stepped out o
8、f the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 3 (reflect) in the still lake below.【答案】 3. were reflected3.考查时态和语态。句意:一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山,群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。谓语动词reflect 和主语之间是被动关系,根据前文flew可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态,非 限制性定语从句引导词which替代先行词mountains作主语,为复数,主谓一致,故填were
9、reflectedo12. (2022四川成都三模语法填空)In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he 5 (marry) two years later. “The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, 8 (be) complex and attractive.【答案】 5. married 8. is【解析】5.考查动词时态。句意:2017年,他遇到了一个杭州本地人,两年后,他与她结婚了。止匕处whom 引导定
10、语从句,此处为谓语动词,时间状语为in2017,为过去的时间,应用一般过去时,且“娶某人”表达 为 marry sb, 故填 marriedo8.考查主谓一致。句意:拥有着几千年历史的传统中医学是复杂并且吸引人。此处主语为the science,为 不可数名词,且此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。12 . (2022湖南二模语法填空)61 percent of the population of this city 13 (be) from ethnic minority groups.Puer also boasts original ecological culture and ab
11、original and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national 16(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahunationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and 17 traditional ethnic festivals wh
12、ich 18 (inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.【答案】13. is 16. customs 17. other 18. have been inherited13 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个城市61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时。61 percent of the population为主语,表示整体,为单数概念,be动词为is。故填is。16 .考查名词复数。句意:普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风
13、情;低族木鼓节、 拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日,将以其独特的魅力邀您流连 忘返。空处填名词作宾语,前无不定冠词修饰和限定,用复数customs,作宾语。故填customs。17 .考查形容词。根据句意,表示“其它的“,用。ther。故填。ther。18 .考查时态语态。根据for more than one thousand years”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语festivals与谓语 inherit为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been inheritedo19 . (2022广东梅州二模语法填空)Under such i
14、nfluence, young people gradually 29 (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest 30traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.29 .考查时态。句意:在这种影响下,年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的
15、流行文化转移,开始对 中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣,练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and前后时态一致,由started可知,空格处 的句子是一般过去时,空格处用过去式shifted。故填shifted。30 .考查介词和固定短语。develop interest in是固定短语,意为“产生对的兴趣”,因此空格处是介词 in,故填in。14 .(河北省保定市 2022-2023 学年高三 9 月份考试英语)The method is suitable for babies as it 62 (do) not contain any medicated creams.【答案】does【详解】考查主谓一致
16、。句意:这种方法不含任何药膏,适合婴儿使用。结合上文is可知为一般现在时, 主语为it,应用doeso故填doeso15 . (2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空)You are in the car on the way to work. Youre a little nervous, 41 (fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got 42 (stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in every
17、 direction 43 (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.41 .考查非谓语动词。句意:你有点紧张,害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,You与fear之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填fearing。42 .考查固定短语。句意:你环顾四周,发现自己被堵在路上。get stuck被堵、被卡住,故填stuck。43 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:四面八方的车都在你周围,没有一辆车在移动。文章的基础时态为一般 现在时,主语是Cars,故填are。16. (2022四川成都七中二模短文改错)The other da
18、y, I discover I couldnt move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸).Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to thei
19、r normal functions.【答案】1. discoverdiscovered2 册U 除 could 或 could-should3. since-befbre4.删除 back【解析】1 .考查一般过去时。句意:有一天,我发现在飞机上睡觉后,我的右臂和手指都动不了。结合“The other day”可知,此处应用一般过去时,故将discover改为discoveredo2 .考查虚拟语气。句意:医生诊断我有神经损伤,建议我试试针灸。suggest表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句 应用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“(should) +动词原形,should可省略,故删除could或将coul
20、d改为should。3 .考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了,我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花 了一个月的时间。结合句意可知,此处应用before引导时间状语从句,since意为“自从”,不符合题意。故 将 since 改为 before04 .考查动词意义。句意:两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了,我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花了一个月的 时间。return表示“返回,归还”,back在语义上重复,故删除back。17 .(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)Some people who 42(think) about it for a while ha
21、ve concerns about a new world tied to a social media giant.【答案】have been thinking/have thought【详解】考查时态。句意:一些思考了一段时间的人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。 Some people为先行词,作定语从句的主语。再结合句意,定语从句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。 故填 have been thinking/have thoughto18 .(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Compared to their grandparents who wo
22、uld have spent most of their free time exploring the world outside their front doors, kids these days are more likely to43(find) at home. 18. (2022河南鹤壁高中模拟预测短文改错)On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of Londons Chinatown.【答案】be found【详解】考查语态。句意:我们的祖
23、父母把大部分空闲时间都花在探索户外世界,与他们相比,现在你更 有可能发现孩子们呆在家里。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“有可能做某事”,且此处动词find(发现) 与主语kids之间为被动关系,由前面的不定式符号to可知,此处应用be found。故填be found。19 .(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Both 47(be) important for childrensgrowth, but many families are finding less time for unstructured play.【答案】are【详解】考查
24、时态与主谓一致。句意:两者对孩子的成长都很重要,但许多家庭发现孩子自由玩耍的时间 减少了。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,句子的主语是 Both(二者),是复数,所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。20 .(河 J匕省保定市 2022-2023 学年高三 9 月份考试英语)Treating bites on newborns is much harder than on older children, with many of the treatments being unsuitable for them. Obviously, topical crea
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