牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点及练习专项复习.docx

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1、Unit7知识点及练习专项复习一、知识讲解【词形变化】1. romantic adj. 浪漫的一 romance n.浪漫2. western adj.西部的；西面的；西方的western西部电影n.一 west n.西方3. Industry n.工业，产业 industrious adj.勤奋的4. actress n.女演员actor n.男演员5. lose v.丢失, 失去一 loss n损失 lost adj.丢失的6. charm n.魅力一charming adj.有魅力的7. lead v.领导，导致一lead n.主角一 leader n.领导者-leading adj.主

2、要的8. Base vt.以为基础一basis n.基础，底部9. princess n.公主一prince n.王子10. Nomination n.提名 一nominate v.提名11. 叩pear v.出现一appearance n.外貌、出现12. Peaceful adj.和平的一peacefully adv.和平地1. .luckn.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 一 luckily adv.幸运地 一 unluckily adv.反义词 不幸运地14. attract v.吸引一 attractive adj.漂亮的；有吸引力的attraction n.吸引;吸引力15. P

3、arkvt,停车n.公园 一 parking n.停车16. amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.大为惊异的17. choose v选择一 chose 过去式一 chosen 过去分i司n. choice18. achieve v.完成,达至ij-achievement n.成就19. final adj.final n.决赛adv. Finally 最后地20. human n.人类一 humanitarian n. 人道主义者一 humanism n.人道主义21. arrange v.管理，经营一 arrangement n.管理22. Cons

4、ider vt.认为，考虑 considerate adj.体贴的一 considerable adj.极大的 【知识讲解】【知识点 1 In your dreams,EddieWell, Fm so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.1.1 n your dreams意为“你做梦，你妄想，是拒绝别人的说法，强调“此事绝无可能”。短语:dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”2. sothat如此以至于1) so + adj./ adv. + that 从句2) such +名词短语+ that从句这2个句型

5、都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”,so修饰形容词和副词, such修饰名词。【拓展】SO与such的用法1)so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+单数名词 so+many/few/little (少的)/much+复数名词/ 不可数名词2)such + a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词【点睛】:当that前的名词被表示数量多少的many.much,few,little等词修饰口寸，只能用so练习：(l)The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.改写句子Its a hea

6、vy stone I cant lift it up.3) ) Jackson Yee is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to【知识点2 Fm so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.我这么棒，我现在不应该在这 而应该在好莱坞了instead of 和 instead 区另:1、词性不同。instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是:instead是副词，意思是“代 替工“顶替”。2、使用方式不同，inst

7、ead 一般用在句末，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。Instead of 后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语例如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。【知识点 3 Who do you think about would be suitable for entering the film industry?1

8、) do you think此处用作插入语，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。位置：在特殊疑问句中do you think要位于疑问词之后。用法：若疑问词本身是主语，疑问词+d。you think+谓语.？若疑问词本身不是主语，疑问词+d。you think+主语+谓语?例句：Who do you think will announce the result?你所认为谁会宣布结果？What do you think they are going to do tomorrow?你认为明天他们会做什么？2) be suitable for 适合=be fit for; be suitable fo

9、r sb/ sth/ doing sth.适合某人/ 某物/ 做某事 例句：This place is not suitable for students to visit.3) enter 动词,意为“参加；进；加入enter = go/come into【拓展】名词为entrance意为“进入，入口处；登场，出场”the entrance to+ 名词 的入口处仞ij句:The entrance to the office is on your left.【知识点 4 When she died in 1993,the world felt very sad about the loss

10、of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.1) loss名词，意为“丧失，损失，丢失”用法：the loss of Sth.某物的丢失the loss of sb.某人的逝世例句:This didnt explain his loss of interest in his study.We see your going as a great loss to the company.我们认为你的离去事公司的重大损失。lose v. (lost, lost)丢失,输 lost adj.迷路的,丢失的练习： Many wi

11、ld animals are in danger because of their living areas .Many wild animals are in danger because of the of their living areas .(3)A11 the people in the plane MH370 their lives in the accident.If he the book, he must pay for it.If the book , he must pay for it.【知识点 5J Colette insisted that Hepburn was

12、 the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel.1.1) insist此处作及物动词,意为“坚持,坚持认为”,insist + that宾语从句练习:I insist he is correct. A. that B. on C. on that D. which2) insist还可作不及物动词，与on连用用法：insist on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持(做)某事；insist on ones ideas / opinions练习： He insisted on (sh

13、ow)me his pictures.2. lead用作可数名词，意为“主角”;lead还可以用作动词，意为“领导，率领，带领”。3. be based upon意为“以为基础”，句中based upon是过去分词短语作后置定语。例句:The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years.练习：I like the film because it upon a true story .【知识点 6J That event marked the beginning of her successful career.1) m

14、ark及物动词，意为“表明，标志工常用于重要变化或发展阶段。例句：This decision marks a change in government policy.这项决定标志着政府的政策要发生变 化。2) mark还可用作可数名词，意为“符号，记号，分数，污点，斑点”【知识点 7】 Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollyhood film 股冽曲砂.赫本被选中在好莱坞电影罗马假日中演一位年轻的公主。choose v.选择choose to do sth.选择去做某事E.g He ch

15、ose to say nothing.他选择什么也不说choose sb. to do sth.选择某人去做某事被动：Sb. Be chosen to do sth.某人被选择去做某事choose sb. as+身份/职业选择某人充当They chose John as the chairperson.他们选约翰当主席二They chose John to be the chairperson.知识点 8 In 1989,Hepburn made her finally appearance in the film Always and Played the role of an angle.

16、 1989年，赫本在直到永远中最后一次亮相，扮演一个天使的角色。1. 1) final形容词,意为“最终的，最后的”,副词形式为finally.2) final还可用作名词，意为“决赛”。2. appearance n.出现，露面一动词为appear vi.出现，露面(无被动语态)短语: make an appearance 露面【知识点 9 Hepburn achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就不仅限于影视业l)go beyond意为“超出，除.之外”例句：You have gone beyond your power.你已经超出了你

17、的权力范围。2) beyond介词,意为“超出,除.之外”例句:Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。【知识点 1。】She won many awards because of her efforts in this area由于她在该领域的贡献，她赢得了许多奖项1) effort名词，意为“努力；精力”短语: make an effort to do sth. = make efforts to do sth,尽力做某事put all ones efforts into把某人的全部精力投入

18、【知识点11 Heft early to avoid the rush houi为了避免高峰期,我早早地离开了1) rush hour 高峰期2) avoid及物动词，意为“避免，预防工后可接名词/代词或V-ing。知识点 12 Some people mistook he for a real princess.一些人把她误认为公主1) mistake .fbr 意为“把误认为 (mistakemistook - mistaken )例句：Its silly of me to mistake your shoes for mine.我把你的鞋误认为是我的鞋，真有点傻。2) mistake还可

19、以作可数名词，意为“错误”短语:by mistake 错误地 make mistakes【知识点13 I will lend them my DVDs.我将借他们我的DVD1) lend(lentjent) 借出 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb2) borrow借入 borrow sth from .【知识点14 What do you think about horror films?你觉得恐怖电影怎么样？1）这个句型意为“你认为.怎么样？ about/of后可接名词/代词/V-ing形式，用 来询问对方对某事物或某人的印象、评价、看法等。【拓展】让匕句型可以与 Ho

20、w do you like.?或 How do you feel about.?/How do you find?相互替换。【知识点15 Neither do L我也不喜欢。1） Neither /Nor +be /助动词/情态动词+主语. 意为“也不 表示前面否定的情况也 适合于后者。例句：Tom never goes to concerts;neither does his wife.汤姆从来不去音乐会，他的妻子也从来 不去。【拓展】So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.意为“（的情况）也是如此E.g He did his homework last night.他昨晚做了家庭作业。-So

21、did I .我也做了。So +i.4-be /助动词/情态动词 意为“.确实如此”E.g 一He works hard.他工作努力。一So he does, and so does his brother.他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。1) Will you go shopping tonight?If you go,.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I goD. that Til go2) ril go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.A. So do IB. So I

22、doC. So will I D. So I will2） neitheradv.也不限定词两者都不的”，+单数名词代词“两者都不neither of.连词（否定句中）neither.nor.既不.也不.（就近原则）【矢口识点 16 Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.1) consider及物动词，意为“认为，视为“，可接宾语补足语或宾语从句。宾语补足语可以 是名词、形容词、动词不定式等。例句:They considered me too young to join the army.他们认为我太小不能参军。Cons

23、ider sb. to be认为某人是I consider him to be the best singer.我认为他是最棒的歌手2) consider做及物动词，意为“考虑”时，可接名词、代词、V.ing形式、宾语从句或“疑问 词+动词不定式结构”，但不能直接跟动词不定式。例句:We are considering voting online for our favourite songs.我们正考虑为我们最喜欢的歌曲 网上投票。二、总结练习1. Hepburn won Oscar Best Actress for her role in that film.A. an; ofB. an;

24、 forC. a; forD. an; to2. Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. /3. Lily and I plan to go to the old peoples home this weekend. What about you?一 If you go there, .A. so do IB. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I4. 一 Sorry, I you my old

25、 classmate just now. 一 Never mind.A. mistake, asB. mistook; as C. mistake; for D. mistook; for5. * I dont know where to go this summer vacation?Why not visiting Suzhou? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonder C. considerD. encourage6. The famous film star a cold winter morning la

26、st year.A. past away in B. passed away in C. past away on D. passed away on7. Andy Lau won Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in the film A Simple Life by Ann Hui.A. was directed B. directed C. directingD. which directed8. The film his novel tells us what in the past in China.A. based on; the life w

27、as likeB. is based on; the life was likeC. based on; was the life likeD. is based on; was the life like9. The girl devoted all her time she had others.A. to HelpB. helping C. helpedD. to helping10. The child was right after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that

28、 he went to bedD. very tired that he didnt go to bed11. * What should I do with the accident?一 I the idea-that is to call the police first.A. insistB. insist thatC. insist in D. insist on12. Could you tell me ?A. what she had done with the newspapersB. how we can call this ladyC. what is wrong with the little boyD. which gate I should go13. If you want two tickets, you911 have to pay 50 yuan.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. more14. I caught a fish yesterday. It is as big as a horse. , Tom.A. What a pityB. Have fun C. In your dreams D. Best wishes