备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编03 形容词与副词(解析版).docx
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1、介同、介同短语、代词2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录2022年高考真题形容词与副词 2021年高考真题形容词与副词 2020年高考真题形容词与副词 名校最新模拟题形容词与副词一 2022高考真题1. (2022 年新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and(eventual)achieve a desired level of popul
2、ation in the wild.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的 野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual 的副词为 eventually,故填 eventuallyo2. (2022 年全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more(meaning).(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】meaningful【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意:
3、曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。分析句子结构可知will make 宾语从句谓语动词,the hiking trip为宾语,空处为宾语补足语,结合空前的even more可知空处应填形容 词形式,名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningfulo3. (2022 年全国甲卷).and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa(high) mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】highest【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,非洲最高的山峰。分析句子 结构
4、可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain, Africas highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa,所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。4. (2022 年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
5、the healthy development of the tea industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】largest【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:作为国际茶日的主要发起人,茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国,中 国有责任与其他国家合作,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词 的最高级形式作定语,修饰名词短语tea-producing country,故答案为largesto5. (2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a(share) future for mankind/ he sai
6、d. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。:分析句子可知,此处为非谓 语动词做前置定语来修饰名词futureo非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作 定语。故填shared。6. (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,(rough) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as p
7、ossible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】roughly【详解】考查副词。句意:例如,在一个名为“无飞行气候科学的网站上,大约20。名学者其中许多 是气候科学家自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。分析句子结构可知空处应填副 词形式修饰数词,表示数量的精确程度,相当于about,此时的roughly意为“粗略地;大约:似的还有exactly, nearly approximately, etc., 故填 roughly。二 2021年高考真题1. (20216 年新高考 1 卷 语法填空)The
8、hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词help,故应用副词形式。Undoubted变 副词,直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。2. (2021 年新高考 1 卷 语法填空)But thats how nature is一always leaving us 5 (astonish).【
9、答案】astonished【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有“leave sb./sth. + adj.”结构,表示使.处于某种状态”。因为宾 语us与动词astonish为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,意 为”感到吃惊的故填astonished o3. (20216 全国甲卷 语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the
10、 local people going about their 10 (day) routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”,修饰routines,故用形容词,故填daily。4. (2021 年全国甲卷 语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
11、【答案】better【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“han”可知,应该填写形容词的比较级的形式,故填better。5. (2021 年 6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词,空后为名词,故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aide因此应 使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意:为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。6. (2021 年浙江卷 语法填空)When the house was
12、 built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词的比较级,句中有than这个提示词,much修饰比较级。句意:当房子建好时,它比 现在要小得多。7. (2021 年 浙江卷 语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。句意:30年后,很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构
13、可知the BMI difference. had narrowed (sharp).修饰动词 narrow 要用副词,故答案为 sharply08. (2021 年 1 月 浙江卷 语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容
14、词比较级。句意:乡下的人条件差一些,包括更低的收入和教育水平,更高的健康食物 花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.是并列关系,前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级,故答案 为 lowero9. (2021 年全国乙卷 改错) Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.【答案】把
15、mentally改为mental【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知,此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally 改为 mental o10. (2021 年天津卷单选)As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combineparenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人
16、们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来 变得更容易/ o A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地;B.equally同样地;C.nervously紧张地;D.confusingly 令人困惑地。根据句意可知,本空应填increasingly。故选:A。11. (2021 年天津卷单选)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you wont make anydangerous errors.A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:
17、攀岩的时候,你需要保持专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied 满意的;B. focused集中的;C. amused有趣的;D. delighted高兴的。根据句意可知,本空应填focused。 故选:Bo12. (2021 年 6 全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural c
18、haracteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【答案】educated【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知,空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意:这与传 统的旅游业不同,因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。三2020年高考真题1. (2020新课标 I 卷语法填空)Landing on the moon far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案
19、】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。2. (2020新课标 I 卷语法填空)Landing on the moon far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。3. (2020新课标 II 卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their
20、Lucky Bamboo, plants and you will see them oftenin their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只 有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。4. (2020新课标 H 卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
21、colored buds (禧蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches, 用形容词形式。故填beautiful。5. (2020新课标 n 卷短文改错)Fm surely you911 have a good time.【答案】将surely改为sure【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表 语。故将surely改为sure。6. (2020新课标 II 卷短文改错)Then I can spar
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