考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文g.docx
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1、考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解含译文Continuing along this path , says writer Earl Shorris We will become asecond-rate cOuntry . We will have a less civil society .”结构: Continuing along this path , says writer Earl Shorris , We will become a second-rate country . We w川 have a less civil society .单词:Civil a.文明的词组:Se
2、cond-rate 二流的直译:作家ES说,继续走这条路,直译:作家ES说,继续走这条路,”我们将成为一个二流国家,我们将有一个缺少文明的社会”1. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge .结构: Even our schools 主are 系 表语从句:where we 主send 为our children 宾to get apractical education 状not t
3、o pursue knowledge forthe sake of knowledge 状单词:Practical n.顾客pursue vt.追求Sake n.目的利益理由词组:For the sake of为了为的利益解析: where引导表语从句,做are的表语 单个破折号表示补充说明直译:甚至我们的学校也是我们送孩子去接受技能教育的地方,而不是 为了知识而去学习知识的地方 译文:甚至,我们的学校也是一个我们送孩子去接受实用教育的场所, 而不是为了获取知识而去学习知识的场所 重点: For the sake of为了为的利益 where弓I导表语从句,做are的表语 单个破折号表示补充说
4、明1. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools arenz t difficult to find . Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, “ says education writer Diane Ravitch结构: Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools 主aren t difficult to
5、 if find 宾 z/ Schools 主have always been 谓in a society 状表语从句:where practical 主is 系more important than intellectual 表, says education writer Diane Ravitch单词:Symptom n.症状征兆Pervasive a.无处不在的 普遍的 流行的 词组:Be difficult to对是困难的Have always been 一直是解析:where引导定语从句修饰society ,在句子中做宾语直译:在我们学校里,普遍的反才智主义症状很容易能够找到.学校
6、一 直在技能比才智更重要的社会当中教育作者DR说 译文:不难发现,我们的学校存在普遍的反才智主义现象.学校一直处在一个重实用而轻才智的社会环境之中教育书籍作家黛安拉维奇说 重点:Be difficult to对是困难的Have always been 一直是where引导定语从句修饰society ,在句子中做宾语“ Schools could be a counterbalance . Ravitch s latest book , LeftBack : A Century of Failed School Reforms , traces the roots of anti-intelle
7、ctualism in our schools , concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits .结构: Schools could be a counterbalance . Ravitch s latest book 主 插入语Left Back : A Century of Failed School Reforms ,traces 谓the roots of anti-intellectualism 宾in our schools
8、 状,concluding 宾语从句:they 主are 系anything but a counterbalanceto the American distaste for intellectual pursuits 表单词:Counterbalance vt.平衡抵消n.制衡力平衡因素Root n根源distaste v.讨厌词组:Distaste for讨厌厌恶解析: 两个逗号之间是插入语,截断了主语和谓语concluding后面是一个宾语从句,省略了连接词that”学校应该是一个平衡器。拉维奇最新的书,回顾:一个世 纪的失败的学校改革,探讨了我们学校反才智主义的根源,得出的结 论是,学
9、校可以是任何东西,除了是美国人讨厌才智追求的一个平衡器 译文:学校本可以成为一种抗衡力。拉维奇的新书落后:一个世 纪失败的学校改革探究了我们的学校中反才智主义的根源,并得出结 论,学校根本就不是美国人反感才智追求的一种抗衡力重点: Distaste for讨厌厌恶 两个逗号之间是插入语,截断了主语和谓语 concluding后面是一个宾语从句,省略了连接词that5. But they could and should be . Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitat
10、ion and control . Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others , they cannot fully participate in our democracy .结构: But they could and should be . Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind 主leaves i胃them vulnerable to exploitation and contr
11、ol i胃. Without the ability to think critically 状插入语:,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others z they 主cannot fully participate in 谓our democracy 宾单词:Reject vt.拒绝不同意摒弃Vulnerable a.易受伤的容易得病的易受攻击的Exploitation n.开发利用Democracy n.民主词组:Participate in 参与融入Vulnerable to易受的攻击易受的侵害解析:.两个逗号之间是插入
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