河南省郑州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（近三年）（ 有答案）.docx

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1、河南省郑州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编阅读理解专题河南省郑州市2022届高三三模英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthough the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics ended, what they have left us is still pushing sports development forward. The venues （场馆）for the Beijing Winter Olympics a

2、nd Paralympics belong not only to athletes - they belong to everyone who loves sports. With the follow-up plans ready to kick off, the public will soon be able to enjoy these venues.The National Aquatics CenterAlso known as the Water Cube, the National Aquatics Center staged swimming events at the B

3、eijing 2008 Summer Olympics. It was later transformed into the Ice Cube for curling events at Beijing 2022. The transformation project enables the venue to switch between aquatic（水上的）and ice sports.The competition area at the Ice Cube will open for public visits and curling. The Olympic-standard ice

4、 sheets and visual parts of Beijing 2022 will be kept before it turns back into a swimming pool in the summer. There will also be more international events and training programs introduced as part of its plan for future use.The National Alpine Skiing CenterIn Beijings Yanqing district, the National

5、Alpine Skiing Center has also experienced some adjustments. The Olympic tracks at the top of the mountain will be kept for World Cup races, while the lower and flatter areas will be expanded for public recreational courses. Similar post-Games adjustments and transformations are taking place at the N

6、ational Cross-Country Skiing Center and National Biathlon Center in Zhangjiakou.The Shougang Industrial ParkHome to the headquarters of the Beijing organizing committee, the Shougang Industrial Park has become a new destination for sports and cultural events, exhibitions and tourism. To diversify bu

7、siness at the park, additional parking lots, retail outlets（零售店）and exhibition spaces are being planned.1. Which sports venue can be switched between aquatic and ice events?A. The National Aquatics Center.B. The Shougang Industrial Park.C. The National Alpine Skiing Center.D. The National Cross-Coun

8、try Skiing Center.2. What is special about the Shougang Industrial Park?D. Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.15. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Tropical rainforests are decliningRainforests slow down global warmingB. Humans are to pay for the los

9、s of rainforestsWorld leaders are acting to protect rainforests河南省郑州市2020届高三三模英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely5nSorry,son5but we cant now.”I googl

10、ed the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard andnplaynthem back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.Once my mom saw that

11、 I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I started secondary school,we couldnt afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practicing only on my piece

12、 of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me-it was an electronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.lt was the first time that Id played for her and she was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians,but the t

13、ryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer.I was at a loss.But to my amazement,! was offered a place.At Purcell,! spent 2 years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell,! was awarded

14、the senior piano prize and academic music prize.Im now at the Guildhall School in London.1 feel proud-its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and Pm at one of the worlds leading music schools.Surprisingly,! continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we call mental practice.Th

15、e paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works.21 .Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?A.She believed he had a talent for piano.B.She found he was eager to learn piano.C.She was shocked by his first performance.D.She got out of her familys financial difficulties.22 .Whi

16、ch of the following words best describes the author?A.Honest.B.Cautious.C.Clever.0.Determined.23 .What might be the best title for the passage?A.Mental practice makes perfect.24 Paper piano leads me to success.C.Mother supports my music career.D.Hard times make my dream come true.BIm now living in t

17、he south of France with my husband Keith and three small children,and I feel like a 行sh out of water everywhere but one place-the Saturday street market.Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century,but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday,life is al

18、l about the kids.Pm busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.Its not easy,and their stress is the whole familys stresses Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs,piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday,the market is for me.I feel so peaceful as I wal

19、k along the quiet street toward the busy town square.The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution.There* re street musicians with guitars and microphones,and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air.And the food,of course,is delicio

20、us.The cheese man doesnt speak-he just points and cuts,offering a piece from his knife.Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery.Organic vegetables,herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes,before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch.The noises and smells of the mark

21、et are unfamiliar and thrilling,but their procedures are clear to me.This is part of why I love the place so much:Unlike during the week,when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties,! know how this place works.My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstance

22、s.At school and in the village,! can*t joke or join a conversation,and although the other parents at the school are kind,Im an outsider.But at the market,Im just another customer with a basket.Surrounded by day trippers,! feel like a local- greeting people I know and petting dogs.My Saturday experie

23、nces allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life.Until then,Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.24.What does the author mean by sayingl feel like a fish out of water1?A.She feels lonely without her children.B.She feels free out of her d

24、aily housework.C.She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.D.She feels unable to make a living in another country.25 .What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?A.She learns French together with her children.B.She tries to balance her job and the housework.C.She runs to school ever

25、y day to help her children.D.She devotes herself to her children in a French school.26 .Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?A.She feels relaxed and comfortable there.B.She can talk with other customers freely there.C.She wants to get away from her familys stress.D.She tries to gain

26、 confidence in the busy atmosphere.27 .What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A.Objective.B.Satisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.CAlmost everyone has heard the expressionnthe calm before the storm1.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a

27、 tense argument.British sailors created the phrase in the late 1600s.They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm?Science has given us the answer.According to US website How Stuff Works,a calm period oc

28、curs because many storms,such as hurricanes and tornadoes（龙卷风），draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area.As this air rises into the storm clouds,it cools and acts as*fuel for the storm,like petrol in a car”.Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air,it is pushed ou

29、t from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.As the air goes down,it becomes warm and dry.Warm,dry air is stable,so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.This same process also causesnthe eye of the stormHin hurricanes and tornadoes.In these condi

30、tions,the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong winds moving in a circle.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly 3 seconds equal 1 kilometer.So,for

31、 example,if you count 9 seconds,the storm is about 3 kilometers away.A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds,you should seek shelter straight away.However,due to the complexity of storm system,not all storms break after calm.Given the right conditions,some storms announce themselv

32、es with heavy rain and cold winds.So,your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.Thats the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of natures temper.28 .The underlined wordHstaticnin Paragraph 2 probably

33、means： A. violentB.warmC.stillD.changeable29 .What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To find out how a storm comes into being.B.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.C.To prove whether the research on storm clouds is correct.D.To show how dangerous a storm can be in ce

34、rtain situations.3O.If there* re 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap,how far is the storm away?A.About 3 kilometers.B.About 5 kilometers.C.About 9 kilometers.D.About 15 kilometers.31 .What can be learned from the passage? A.Storms dont always blow up after calm. B.Storms have

35、a bad influence on our life. C. Weather reports may fail to predict a storm. D.Heavy storms dont usually last a long time.DRecord fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis an

36、d endanger biodiversity（生物多样性）。As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon is often callednthe lungs of the world”。It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million local people.The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it

37、absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere.lt also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen,ensuring that less carbon is released,reducing the effects of climate change.“ Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,Thomas Lovejoy,a

38、n ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.nThe great danger is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere/1 he stressed.ln the midst of the global climate crisis,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,nUN Secret

39、ary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research（INPE）show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up f

40、rom 39,194 in the same period in 2018JNPE said. H We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,nCarlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns a

41、bout 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation（恶化）could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has gone beyond Brazifs borders.32 .What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The great rol

42、e of the Amazon rainforest.B.The effects of consistent climate change. C.The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. D.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.33 .Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A.To explain the process of the research.34 To present the bad influenc

43、e of forest fires.C.To prove the great importance of the rainforest.D.To show the emergency of protecting the rainforest.35 .What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B.The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.C.The rainforest fires resul

44、t in serious consequences.D.The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.36 .Which section of a magazine might this passage probably be taken from? A.Climate and life.37 Nature and geography.C.Humankind and society.D.Science and technology.参考答案:河南省郑州市2022届高三三模英语试题3.C6. D 7. A10. C 11. C【答案

45、】l.A 2.B【答案】4.C5.D【答案】8. A 9.B【答案】12. D【答案】12. D13. C 14. A 15. C河南省郑州市2021届高三三模英语试题河南省郑州市2021届高三三模英语试题【答案】l.D2.C【答案】4.C5.D【答案】8.B9.D3. B6. A 7. B10. D 11. D【答案】12.A13. D 14. B【答案】12.A13. D 14. B15. A河南省郑州市2020届高三三模英语试题21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 3 LA 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.BIt can

46、hold World Cup races.A. It is also a spot for exhibitions.B. It will be rebuilt fbr public recreation.C. It has been turned into a training center.3. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To encourage young people to enjoy winter sports.B. To stress the importance of transformi

47、ng the venues.C. To inform the public how the venues will be reused.D. To tell the public what has been left after the Games.BMy granddaughter entertains herself outside a closed shop. I have no idea what day it is -1 havent known fbr 10 months. I have moved to a different city to provide child care

48、 so that my daughter can work.Everything I observe these days is fi*om a young childs eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I havent done before. I have let go of all the experiences were missing because Im focused on what matters to this child at any given moment. Puddles （水洼），obviously. Rocks held lovingly in her small fist the whole way home. Burying balls that have sailed over the tennis court fence and landed in the sandbox, and her face lighting up when they are dug up. Every single time.My job is to wait and watch. Let her try thi