初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型.docx
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1、初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(工)1、 如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.ffl 一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有 now ,look!,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in 段时间,some day, next.用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 be
2、 going to+v原(没有动词用be )4、如有 yesterday,ago , last.just now 用般过去时动词力口 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb,给某人某物every day 每天,write down 写下,t己下 write it (them) down everyday 每天的,日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth,做怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all right. =Youre w
3、elcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure. = Not at all.Why dont you+V 原=why not+V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth,在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth,帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth,请自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似remember to do st
4、h.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过 某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term这学期,next term 下学学期,last term上学期,give you some advice 给你一些建议0ther其他的,另外的,别的;0ther其他的,另外的,别的;another另一个人或事物;the other两个中的另一个;the others其余的,剩下的人或事物;others其他的,另外的,别的人或物MODULE 5 o
5、n earth ,究竟,到底,可用在 when ,what,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后,相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not .at all;a fan of ,的迷give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会be famous for ,因,而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as,作为而闻名(后+身份职业)at the age of =when sb.was.years old,在.,岁的时候not only.but also.不仅.,而且(就近原则)上classical music,古典音乐
6、belong to,属于sth belong to sb.物属于人across,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进 行;over上方通过,不接触表面;hear of 听说, be born 出生,go through 穿过,rm not sure我不确定, Im sure肯定,make sb.+adj使某人怎么样,make sb .do sth,使某人做某事,take sb. around 带人四处走走,a piece of music 一首乐曲,in addition to 除.以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for
7、 him 给某人买吉他,go on with sth.继续做某事,go on doing sth.继续做某事,die of 患.,而死,常接 hunger, cold, illness,cancer 内部原因,die from 由于,而死,常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness 夕卜部原因,learn to do sth学做某事,learn from sb,向某人学习,Learn.by heart 熟记,背诵,learn ones lesson from.从中吸取教训I,反意疑问句:1,先断”定)判断是否定或肯定.如有 not,never, few, litt
8、le, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing 等词,贝U是否定,后 面该用肯定.2,后找”动”,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用 does,过去式用 did, had better had3,换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it,复用they we ; somebody,nobody类似的用 they,和thing 一起的用4,肯定祈使句,反问句部分可用will you /wont you ?否定祈使句,用will you ?5Lets,用 shall we? let us一,用 will you?,.在think
9、,believe,suppose+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持一致,同时主句的否定 转移到从句中;但第二,三人称与主句保持一致:I dont think you have done it.have you? /He doesnt think you have done it ,does he?即:当主句人称是一,从句是二 时,看二;当主句是三时,就看三。6 .回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定,No+否定初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(5)give sb.sth=give sth.to sb,给某人某物,give in 投降,give up doing sth 放弃,give out 分
10、发,give a way to对让步,on the earth在地球上,both.and既又就近原则neither.nor既不.,又不,就近原则either.or 要么.要么.there be, not only.but also 就近原则,may be可能是.mdybe=perhaps大概,也许In addition to .,除以外(还有)=besides, but除.之外,常与否定意义词连用,当 but前有do时but后接原形,except,除.之外(不包括)on holiday 度假,on holiday 度假,of course=,sure 当然all types of 呼种,all
11、 types of 呼种,part time job,一份兼职工作be led by由带领be led by由带领on ones own 独自,MODULE 6过去进行时 用法:1 .表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和at that time, at点 yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived等特定的过去时间连用。2 ,表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时 进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结
12、构:was /were +V-inggo on继续,go on继续,go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事),go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事), go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何?by the river,在河边 at this time yesterday 昨天 的这个时候,in a tree=in the tree,在树上(外来物)on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的)smile at sb.朝着某人微
13、笑,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人fall off掉下来,fall in love with,爱上fall into,掉进,跌入fall behind,落后,跟不上be careful,小心by mistake由于出错by mistake由于出错at that /this time 在那/这时have nothing to do 没事可做,nothing strange 没什么奇怪的,take sth. out of.把从.拿出来,happen to do sth,碰巧做某事感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示
14、动 作已经发生)后十名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)under th hedge在树篱下面,go down 下去,think about 考虑,think of 想起,认为,think over 仔细考虑,think out,想出think hard,努力想,努力思考What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事?why not 为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误correct spelling 正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议,follow /
15、take ones advice 采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取send up 发射,all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)、much(不可数)许多,,spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend
16、 some money on sth,某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth,某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth,某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,fini
17、sh,practise, mind, miss .consider,keep, continue, 这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。 所有格为elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸, catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸,out of breath上气不接下气,wish sb. to do sth,希望某人做某事,the number of的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,a number of
18、 =many,大量,许 多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth,发现做某事怎么样try to do sth,尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事try not to do sth ,尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力,a group of一组,一群, borrow sth from sb,从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间pra
19、ctice doing sth,练习做做某事come from = be from 来自,look for 寻找,look after=care for=take care of 照顾look up向上看,查阅,look like看起来像,look at看着,look on sb. as把某人看作,look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事lookove检查,翻阅,look out当心,向外看,look through仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for= prepare for 为.,be ready 准备好,be (get ) read
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