考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译alleviate.docx

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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译alleviate ali:vieitv.减轻，缓和，缓解（痛苦等）【同义词】ease【真题例句】Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign. （ 2011 考研 英语阅读Text 3 ）参考译文：比如，今年早些时候发生召回危机时，丰田汽车公司采取了 相对迅捷

2、、精心策划的社交媒体回应行动，减轻了召回危机带来的损害。1. elevateeliveitvt.举起，提拔，振奋，提升的职位同义词heave参考译文：智力的内涵有多少能够研究清楚？借助神经学、基因学、计 算机科学以及其他学科，我们又可以了解多少有关智力内涵？14. neglect niglektv./n.忽视；疏忽，漏做，忽略【同义词】ignore； oversight【真题例句】But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. （2013考研英语新题型）参考译文：但是，这一初衷

3、并不是要忽略社会科学，而是恰恰相反。15. negligibleneglid3ebla,可忽略不计的，微不足道的16. select silektv.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的【同义词】pack choose from【真题例句】Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. (2010 Te

4、xt 3)参考译文：营销人员接受了这个两级流动理论，因为该理论表示，如果 他们能够找到并影响有力人士，那么这些精挑细选的人就可以为他们完 成大部分的工作。17. selection silekjan n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物【同义词】chose choice【真题例句】The grand mediocrity of today means that natural selection has lost80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.(2000 阅读 2)参考译文：今天这种大规模的均一化意

5、味着与部落比，自然选择在印度 中上阶层已经失去了 80%的效能。真题例句While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. （ 2005 阅读 4 ）参考译文：在20世纪60年代以前，即使是只受过一般教育的人在落 笔的时候也会力求使用一种高雅的风格，但自

6、那以后，即使是最受好评 的作品都会竭力捕捉口语的风格。3. elevator eliveitsn.电梯，升降机同义词lift4. level levsI n.水平，水准,等级v.弄平，铺平a.水平的【同义词】rank ; grade【真题例句】Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one. ( 2007 考研英语阅读Text 4 )参考译文：为数据的安全性、备份和恢复设置适当的投资水平是一个管 理问题，而不

7、是技术问题。5. levy levin.征收，征税，征兵v.征收，征集，征用6. relevantCrelsvonta.有关的，中肯的，相应的，实质性的【同义词】concerned involved【真题例句】If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. ( 2008 Part B )参考译文：如果现在你突然想到相关并且重要的观点，那就将其写进初 稿。1. collectkalektV.收集，搜集；领取，接走；收（税等）；聚集，堆积【同义词】gather;真题例句She is collec

8、ting material for her latest novel.参考译文：她在为其最新的小说收集素材。（1988考研英语阅读text4）collectionk9lekj9nn.收藏（品），收集（物）真题例句Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.参考译文：批评家还指出，商业化的基因检测的效果好坏取决于用于样 本比对的参照基因库。（2009考研英语阅读text2）collectiv

9、eka1ektivn.集体a.集体的，共同的真题例句 For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.参考译文：对这一代人而言，社会的分选机制应该是利益已成为集体 信条。（2015考研英语阅读text4）collegekDlid3n.学院，高等专科学校，大学真题例句I struggled a lot to get the college degree.参考译文：为了拿到大学文凭我努力拼搏。（2008考研英语阅读textl）recol

10、lectLrekelektv.回忆，想起，记起，忆起，记得【同义词】【真题例句】recommend,rek9iTiendv.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议【同义词】 present advise【真题例句】First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight. （2017 阅读 1）参考译文:以前是2小时，现在是3小时这就是当局建议旅客提前 到机场赶国内航班的时间。2. dialectdaia

11、lektn.方言3. diligentdilid3anta.勤奋的，用功的同义词hardworking真题例句Workers tend to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. （2010 完形）参考译文：不管在什么情况下，工人在每周的前几天往往都会努力工作, 然后进入停滞期，随后懈怠下来。4. electi lektV.选举，推选；选择，作出选择同义词choose真题例句But the ruling reinf

12、orces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. （2017 考研英语阅读 Test4）参考译文：公民和他们所选举的代表，不是法院，需要确保公平接触政 府，但是这个判决强化了这一需要。5. eleganteligsnta.优雅的；端庄的；雅致的同义词graceful真题例句People are absorbed into /za culture of consumption,/ launched by

13、 the 19thcentury department stores that offered vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. （2006 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：人们沉迷于一种由19世纪的百货商店掀起的“消费文化中。 这些商店在高雅的环境中供应琳琅满目的商品。6. intellectintellectual!, intalektjusln.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的【真题例句】The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the N

14、ew World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth century New England. （2009 考研英语阅读 Text 4）参考译文：对北美新大陆的历史研究得最彻底的知识分子是17世纪新 英格兰的牧师和政治领袖。7. intelligent intelidjent a.聪明的，明智的，理智的这才是它的非凡价值之一这才是它的非凡价值之一它的盲目的愚蠢。【真题例句】As a result, the modern world is increasingly populatedby intelligent gizmo

15、s whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. （2002 考研英语 阅读Text 2）参考译文：由此引起的，现代世界充斥着越来越多的智能仪器，虽然我 们几乎都注意不到他们，但他们的普遍存在却节省了许多人类劳动。8. intelligence intelidjonsn.智力，聪明；理解力；情报，消息，报导【同义词】mentality； wit【真题例句】How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields? （2007考研英语阅读Text 2）