英语重点词汇make用法详解.docx

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1、英语重点词汇make用法详解 make vt.1 .做;制造;建造01 (+for)Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。2 .作出(某种举动)I didn，t make any promise.我没有作出任何承诺。3 .使得;使.做. 03 07 08 09The news made John irritable.这消息使约翰烦躁不安。His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。4 .到达;赶上We just made the last bus.我们正好赶上末班公交车。5 .获得,挣得;赢得01He makes $1, 000 a

2、 month.他每月挣一千元。6 .认为;估计，推算09根据英语的语法，情态动词后一般是直接加动词的，所以coulda 不要理解为could to哦。coulda的全称是could have,意思是本来可以。You coulda texted me on WeChat in advance.你本来可以提前给我发个微信的。shoulda就是should have,意思是本来应该做一件事。musta 也就是must have,常常表示推断，意思就是某人一定做了什么 了。You musta misunderstood me, could you listen to my explanation?你一

3、定误会我了，你能听听我的解释吗？sorta=sort of 有点儿sorta (sort of)有几分lotsa (lots of )很多除了 have和to, of也经常被缩略。sorta的全称就是sort of, 意思就是有几分。lotsa是lots of,表示很多。To be honest, my girlfriend is sorta shy.说实话，我的女朋友有点儿害羞。I make the distance ten miles.这段距离我估计是十英里。7 . 总计;等于One hundred centimeters make one meter. 一百厘米等于一米。8 .准备;整理

4、;布置01.引起;产生09Her arbitrariness made her many enemies. 她独断专横，因而树敌甚多。9 .成为,变成;成为.的成员She will make a good wife.她会成为一个好妻子。n.使成为;使作为09r ve made it a rule never to hurry.我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。12 .使成功.构成;组成A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。vi.1 .正要做，刚要开始做+to-vGeorge made to go out to play, b

5、ut his mother stopped him. 乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。2 .朝某方向走去n.1 .品牌;型;样式cuWhat make is your car?你的汽车是什么型号？2 .性格;气质;体格皿Cmake作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表 示“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”时，它除了要有 一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个 句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种 基本句型之一，同学们一定要掌握好。可作宾语补足语的词或词组有：1、动词原形，即不带to的动词不定式，如：He made me stay with

6、 him。他让我和他在起。How did Ling Feng make the baby stop uying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的？2、形容词（词组）如：This made all the street as light as day.这使整条街道亮如白昼。He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。Itll made me so happy.这件事可使我 如此高兴。3、名词 （词组）如： I would make you king over the earth. 我会让你做国王统治世界。He made her his wife.他娶她为妻。All wo

7、rk and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有 娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。（只工作不学习，聪明的孩子也变傻）。 4、有时可用介词短语。如： He asked us to make ourselves at home.他要我们不要拘束。5、过去分词如：What make him so frightened?是什么原因令 他如此害怕？用在被动是有两种形式一是 MAKE TO二是 Make +p. p那要怎样区别这两种的用法，什么时候用1,什么时候用2好象是在用宾语补足语用2,那我怎么知道它什么时候有宾语步 补足语make:是使役动词，后跟随动词原形，但在被动语

8、态中，它后面得 跟to do形式.所谓宾语补足语:进一步说明那宾语的特征状态或是性质， 可担任宾语补足语的有:形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）,介 词短语,doing以keep为例来说明常用的五种补足语的用法：1. We must keep our classroom clean （这儿的 clean 就是形容 词一一我们必须保持我们教室的干净）He keeps me waiting for an hour （waiting 就是 doing 形式 -他让我等了一个小时）2. T m ill, The doctor keeps me ih bed （in bed 就是介词短语 -我病了，医生

9、让我卧床）The other students ih the class keep their mouths shut （shut就是过去分词一-班上的其他学生都是闭嘴）3. The doctor kept me in for a week （in 就是副词 医生让 我呆在家中一个星期.注:两个介词在一起时,通常情况下前一个 介词便成了副词）.With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一 个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。 with在下列结构中起副词作用：1. “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：（1） This article deals with c

10、ommon social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.2. “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：（2） With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.（3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.3. “with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如:(4) With so much water vapour present in th

11、e room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.4. “with+宾语+介词短语”，如：(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.5. “with+宾语

12、+副词虚词”，如：(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英 语中。接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.(11) Can you see the huge

13、box with a long handle attaching to it ?二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”Throw away the container with its cover sealed.(12) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：(13) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：(14)

14、The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.(15) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，“如：(16) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?(17) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.gotta=have got to 不得不gotta必须；不得不gott

15、a是老外常说的口语缩略语，全称就是have got to,这个 缩略语的意思就是不得不。为了省事，老外说have got to时会跳过have,直接说got to, 连读的时候got to就说成gotta 了。所以I gotta go out的意 思就是我必须出门了。The final exam is approaching , so I gotta review my lessons now.期末考试快来了，所以我现在不得不复习功课了。gonna=going to 将要gonna即将要去gonna的全称是going to,表示将要做一件事。gonna和gotta很相似，但是意思完全不一样。虽

16、然都是指做一 件事，gonna强调的是一个人的主观计划。而gotta表示的是客 观需要，gotta do something就是说必须做某件事。还有一点要注意的是，gonna是going to,所以前面一定要加 be动词。gotta是have got to,所以前面不需要再加动词。She is gonna have a job interview this morning.她今天上午要参加一个求职面试。wanna=want to/want a 想要wanna想要经过上面的学习，相信大家都可以猜出来wanna的意思了。没错, wanna 就是 want to 或 want a。wanna的用法就是主语+wanna+动词原形，意思就是一个人想要 做某事。英语中有个单词wannabe, wanna是want to ,所以这个单词的 全称应该是want to be,意思就是名人的崇拜模仿者。It is hot, so I wanna go swimming.天太热了，我想去游泳。coulda =could have 本来可能coulda (could have) 本来可以shoulda (should have) 本应该 musta (must have) 一定做了什么