高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习（2020-2022年真题附参考答案）.docx

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1、高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1. （2022 年新高考全国 II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall） chi

2、ld.2. （2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3. （2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hikin

3、g as a tribute （致 敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4. （2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5. （2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technolo

4、gy （change） lives.6. （2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7. （2020 课标全国 H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8. （2020 匕京,4）Earth Day, （m

5、ark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9. （2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1. （2020 新高考 I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, v

6、isitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk） through a rainforest.2. （2020 课标全国 H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. （2020 课标全国 I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that

7、hungry bears may be congregating （聚集） around human settlements.4. （2020 课标全国 H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Yearn for （be） Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5. （2020 浙江,63）But some students didn t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1. （2022 年新高考全国

8、I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2. （2022 年新高考全国 II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard

9、children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3. （2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan） to hike back to Xi an in five mont

10、hs.4. （2022 年全国乙卷） 68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5. （2020 课标全国 I , 66）Chinese resear

11、chers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. （2020 课标全国 II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7. （2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8. （2020 浙江，63）Later, they lea

12、rned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9. （2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1. （2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so

13、 hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2. （2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1. （2020 课标全国 n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messag

14、es of good fortune.2. （2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3. （2020 天津，14） The dancer s incredible performance had the audience on its feet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空Th

15、e idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificial aid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure tha

16、t makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest） animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapi

17、dly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create） adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1. （2020 课标全国 H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很 开心）.2.

18、 （2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3. （2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月 8 号举 行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4. （2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如 果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，

19、他跑了 100 米，跳过了 12米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非 谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含 义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。2.【答案】to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一 带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行，step前面有序数词， 应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journeyo3.【答案】held考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举

20、行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定 徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓 语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。4.【答案】shared考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰 名词futureo非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填sharedo5.【答案】to change6.【答案】combined7.【答案】 to retire8.【答案】marked9

21、.【答案】designed（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.【答案】walking2.【答案】coming3.【答案】 noting4.【答案】being5.【答案】 to wear（三）非谓语动词作状语1.【答案】Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国 家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的 形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。2.【答案】to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。 他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。

22、句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意, 他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to seeo3.【答案】planning考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个 月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan（计划）应用非谓语动词形式，plan与 主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。4.【答案】68To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的 一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了

23、来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知， 此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengtheno【答案】69inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列 公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻 辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。5.【答案】to find6.【答案】 to care7.【答案】to find8.【答案】making9.【答案】To help（

24、四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.【答案】to get2.【答案】Learning/To learn（五）非谓语动词作补语1.【答案】 decorated2.【答案】surrounding3.【答案】clapping二、提升练习一、语法填空4. 案】1. being 2. accomplishing 3. resulting 4. sink 5. interesting 6. getting 7. hitting8. moving 9. to do10.to create二、写作微练1.【答案】having great fun/having a good time/enjoying ourselves2.【答案】Hearing I met with difficulty3.【答案】held on June 84.【答案】if our purpose is to share Chinese culture