2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练08动词时态语态【含答案】.docx

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1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列8.动词时态语态高考时态主要考查1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3. 一般将来时4.将来进行时5.现在完成（进行）时6.现在进行时7.过去完成（进行）时8.过去进行时Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had hadLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 off at 18: 20.A. takesB. tookC. will

2、be takenI), has taken- Do you know when Jack back from Paris?-一When he back, I 11 let you know.A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comesExcuse me. I I was blocking your way.C. haven, t realizedD. didn t realizeA. wasn t realizing B. don t realize一V ve got to go

3、now.一Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.6. IA. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinkingin London for many years, but I ve never regretted my finaldecision to move back toChina.A. livedB. was livingC.have livedD. had lived7.一一Did you tell Julia about the result?8.9.一一Oh, I forgot. IA.

4、calledHow can I apply for一Just fill out thisA. seeI feel so excited! AtA. will be flyingher now.B. will callan online course?form and weB. are seeingC.what we canC.this time tomorrow morning IB. will flyam going to callD. has calleddo for you.have seento Shanghai.D.will seeC. have been flying D. hav

5、e flown10. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there by then.11. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are cutting down B. are cut downC. are being cut down D. had been cut downUp to now,

6、the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved12. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shouldering D. has beenshouldering 14. 一一Have you moved into your new flat?一一No

7、, I haven，t. It at present.D. was decoratedA. will be decorated B. is being decorated C. is decoratingThis is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen15. Are you still very busy?一Yes, I the report for the manager and it won，t take long.A. am jus

8、t finishing B. have just finishedC. had just finished D. am just going toin the Arctic as a result of global warming.C. has been decreasing D. is decreasingB. wouldn, t concentrateD. wasn, t concentratingwas doingD. had doneA. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gonefinish16. Over th

9、e past decades, sea ice A. had decreased B. decreased一What s our homework for today, Peter?一一Oh, sorry. I.A. hadn t concentratedC. haven t been concentrating一一Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB. has doneC.17. Isn t it hard to drive downtown to work?一Yes,

10、that s why I to work by train.18. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had nosooner got19. There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A. had interrupted B. interrupted C. has interrupted

11、D. was interruptingHe traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A. would change B. had changedC. was to changeD. was changingDid you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signedTh

12、e water cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feelsFood supplies in the flood-stricken area. We must act immediately before there s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been runout D. are being run out20. 一Why did you make the kite of clot

13、h instead of paper?一一Because paper easily.A. is tornB. will be tornC. tears28. -What do you think of my new T-shirt?一一I am sure it very well and keeps its shape.A. has wornB. is wornC. is wearing29. 一一 Id like to buy the kind of cloth which easily.- Will this one ?A. washes; doB. washes; work C. is

14、washed; doD. toreD. wearsD. is washed; work30. The door . Better have it repaired.C. won t be shutD. isn, t shutA. won t shutB. hasn t boon shut2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(8)答案及解析1. Bo 一般现在时可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常伴有often, always, usually, every day等表 示频度的时间状语。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时。2. Ao 一般现在时可用于飞机、轮

15、船、汽车时间表上班次的出发或抵达。因此结合语境这里应用一般现在时 表示经常性、规律性活动或安排。3. Bo在when, before, as soon as, if, unless等引导的时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是祈使句或一 般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时代替，简言之，“主将从现”。但是第一句是宾语从句，应该按照正常的句 子来理解，这里强调一个将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。4. Do 一般过去时可以表示说话人说话之前存在的行为，表示“原本认为，原以为，若用于否定句，则表 示“本没有想到，没有意识到二Bo这里表示“我原以为你可以留下来和我们一起吃晚饭。”5. Ao延续性动词的一般过去时可以

16、与时间段连用，表示“过去某段时间做了某事”，但是该动作早已结束, 同时不能用现在完成时，因为该动作并未持续到现在。6. Bo will do有两种典型用法：一是表示按照自然规律将要发生的事情，如I will be 18 years old next year.二是表示临时性决定或安排。根据句中的关键语句“I forgot和时间状语“now”可以判断出“打电 话”不是事先已经考虑好的，而是经别人提醒后临时决定要做的，故用will。be going to表示打算或安排, 口语化强。7. Do这是“祈使句+and+主句”句型，主句常用一般将来时。8. Ao根据句中的时间状语At this time

17、tomorrow morning可知，这里表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作, 所以要用将来进行时。9. Bo will have done是一般将来完成时，表示到将来某时将要发生的动作，常与by, by the end of, by the time连用。本句by then表示的“到那时”还未发生，故用将来完成时。10. Co现在进行时可以表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。根据题干内容可知，这句话表示雨林正 在遭受砍伐，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。11. Do句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。up to now是现在完 成时态的标志，表示“直到现在，到目前

18、为止”。12. Do句意：母亲想成为一名好的供养人一一一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有since而 且是动作的延续，所以用现在完成进行时，即she has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role.13. Bo根据句意可知，新的公寓正在装修之中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。14. Do This is the first time that句型常与现在完成时连用。15. Ao根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。16. Co由从句中的over the past decades可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续 到现在并

19、将持续下去。17. Do wasn t concentrating表示“刚才我没集中注意力”。18. Co过去进行时可以表示过去某段时间内一直在做某事，但是该动作不一定完成。句意为：Sam今天写完 作业了吗?我不知道，他今天上午在做着呢。应该使用过去进行时，表示上午当时正做着，但不知是否完成。19. Bo have been doing为现在完成进行时，表示现在以前这段时间一直进行的一个动作。20. Do no soonerthan表示“刚就”,主句常用过去完成时。21. Ao在.It was the second time that句型中，从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。22. Co was

20、 to change his life表示“注定要改变他的人生”。23. Ao predict表示“预测”,因此从句应用将来时态；Did则暗示应用过去时态。24. Co feel是系动词，表示“感觉起来”，后接形容词作表语，主动形式表示被动意义；结合语境这里表示 当时的情况，故用一般过去时。25. Bo before there s none left表明用完”这一动作并未发生，同时run out不能用于被动语态，故 选择B项。26. Co sell, write, tear, cut, wash等动词后接副词，主动形式表示被动意义。tear表示“撕，易撕开”, 这里强调指的特性，应用一般现在

21、时。27. D。wear well表示“穿着舒服”，主动形式表示被动意义。28. Ao句意：-我想买这种好洗的布料。-这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被 动。第二空do意为“可以，好吧:29. Ao句意：这个门开不开。最好找人修理一下。此处won t shut表示习惯性动作，用主动表被动。【名师面对面】动词时态语态题应试技巧动词的时态、语态在语境中的正确使用是历年英语高考的考查热点。下面，笔者以部分题目为例，介绍 儿种时态的单选题的解题技巧。技巧一：找标法寻找时间标志词，然后根据标志词，结合语境，确定时态。如：29.1. y sister three times toda

22、y but her line was always busy.A. r d phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned I). I was phoning【分析】本题考查动词完成时态。根据时间状语three times today及后面的语境，表示到目前为止phone 的动作重复了三次，所以用现在完成时，答案为C。提示：此类题只要根据明确的时间状语，抓住关键信息，就可以得出最佳答案。技巧二：呼应法根据主从句或并列句时态的呼应来判断时态语态。如：例 2.What would you do if it tomorrow?一We have to carry it

23、 on, since we，ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining【分析】本题考查了时态的选用。主句是将来时，在时间、条件等状语从句中通常使用一般现在时表示 将来，所以，答案为B。提示：在解决此类题时，应把握以下三点：含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的主、从句时态呼应原则; 宾语从句与主句时态呼应原则；正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作所发生的时间。技巧三：搭配法有些固定句型中动词的时态也有固定的搭配。如：彳列 3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I sai

24、d it was at least ten years since I a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyedD. had been enjoying【分析】本题考查了句型“It + be +段时间+ since从句since从句的时态应在主句动词be的基础 上向过去推进一个时间段，即“It is/has been.since （动词用过去式）”或“It was.since （动 词用过去完成式）。所以，本题的正确答案为A。提示：熟练掌握一些固定句型中的固定的时态搭配，有助于我们快速解此类题。技巧四：语境法题干中没明确给出时

25、间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的 时态。例如：彳列 4. The manager hadfallen asleep wherehe, withoutundressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC.had laidD.had lied【分析】根据所提供的语境“The manager had fallen asleep可判断出经理是“躺”那儿睡觉的，要 用过去进行时，表示当时发生的动作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物动词，后要跟宾语，本题答案为B。提示：解答此类题时，我们要注意根据上下文中所给的特定语境条件，分析说话人的意图，推断

26、句中动 作所发生的时间，充分利用题干中所提供的其他动词时态暗示条件进行综合分析，做出正确判断。技巧五：分析法题干中所给的时间状语有一定的干扰性，句子结构比较复杂，我们必须认真分析句子结构，再根据上下 文语境做出正确解答。彳列 5.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn，t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. have C. have ever hadD. had ever had【分析】本题考查现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。受before的影响，此题易误选D项。过去完成时的 特点是“过去的过去”，此题没有一般过去

27、时，构不成“过去的过去”，不能使用过去完成时。本句的意思是 “这份咖啡不像我以前喝的一样”，强调到说话时为止，应使用现在完成时。答案为C。提示：解答此类题型时，我们一定要认真分析句子结构及语境，不能急于求成。同时，应牢牢掌握主谓 一致的三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。技巧六：排除法根据题干提供的信息，我们可以先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入 空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。彳列 6.The hero,s story differently in the newpers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported【分析】story是report的动作承受者，所以本题要用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三个选项，答案为A。 提示：抓住题干关键词和语境，排除干扰，找出答案。