上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、You have a3.4.2.How wonderfully Peter can play theIf you want to cross the road, pleasethe button.People have dragon boatto remember Quyuan.5.2020学年度第二学期六年级期中质量调研卷英语试卷（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共43分）Complete the sentences according to the pictures given （根据所给图片完成句子）. You should go to see a doctor., you cant tr

2、avel to any countries around the world.IL Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given phonetic alphabet.（根据 所给音标，用适当的单词完成下面的句子，每空限填一词）（共5分）You can/pnekti s/ swimming. It can make you fit.1题详解】句意：你发烧了。你应该去看医生。根据You should goto seeadoctor.”以及图片可知，此处表示“你发烧了”， 此空为可数名词单数，fever表示“发烧工 故

3、填fever。【2题详解】句意：Peter钢琴弹得多么精彩！根据play the”及图片可知，此处表示“弹钢琴”，piano表示“钢琴工故填 piano o【3题详解】句意：如果你想过马路，请按这个按钮。根据“If you want to cross the road以及图片提示可知，此处表示“按 按钮，press表示“按动please后接动词原形。故填press。4题详解】句意：人们举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。此空为名词作宾语，结合图片可知此处表示“龙舟比赛:race表示“比 赛“，此处用复数形式。故填races。【5题详解】句意：没有护照，你不能到世界上其他国家旅游。a后接可数名词单数，结合图

4、片提示可知此空表示“护照”， 用 passport 表示。故填 passport。IL Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given phonetic alphabet.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下面的句子，每空限填一词）（共5分）6. You can/*praekti s/ swimming. It can make you fit.【6 题答案】practise#practice【解析】【详解】句意：你可以练习游泳。它可以使你健康。根据音标提示可知英文表达是practise/practice, 意为“练

5、习”，动词;can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填practise/practice。7. He was very sad because his country lost the fbaetl/.【7题答案】battle【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他的国家输了这场战争。根据上文He was very sad ”及音标提示，battle ”战 争”，是名词，故填battle。8. People in Bangkok love eating/*spal si/ food.【8题答案】spicy【详解】句意:曼谷人喜欢吃辣的食物。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词spicy“辣的”作定语，故填spicyo

6、9.1 think John will/pD sabli / work in a bakery in 10 years time.【9题答案】possibly【详解】句意：我想10年后约翰可能会在面包店工作。根据音标可知，此空应填副词possibly表示“可能”，故填 possiblyo10. Make a/tj ekll st/ of the tools and materials you will need.【10题答案】checklist【详解】句意：把你需要的工具和材料列一个清单。根据音标提示可知英文表达是checklist,意为“清单”，动词；根据题空前 劫”可知,此处填单数。故填c

7、hecklist。IIL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Which of the followings is RIGHT?A. Why do I always have a sore throat? /B. There are two kinds of rice dumplings. C. Have you been to Bangkok before? D. Whafs his favourite indoor activities? /H题答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪个是正确的？考查句子语调。A选项为特殊疑问句，语调应为降调，故A选项是错误的；

8、B选项为陈述句，语调应为降 调，故B选项是正确的；C选项为一般疑问句，语调应为升调，故C选项是错误的；D选项为特殊疑问 句，语调应为降调，故D选项是错误的。故选B。11. Please just follow me. Til show you entrance to the meeting hall.A. aB. anC. /D. the【12题答案】D【详解】句意：请跟我来。我带你去会场的入口。考查冠词辨析。根据“entrance to the meeting hall”可知，此处特指去会场的入口，应填冠词the,故选D。12. You have too vegetables. Its ba

9、d fbr your health,“ said the doctor.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【13题答案】A【详解】句意：“你的蔬菜吃得太少了。这对你的健康有害，”医生说。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰 可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据bad for your health”可知，是蔬菜吃得太少了，故选A。13. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but i

10、t was before.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【14题答案】B【详解】句意：现在大金字塔大约137米，但是以前它更高。考查形容词比较级。A. high高的，形容词原级；B.higher更高，形容词比较级；C.highest最高的，形容词 最高级；D. the highest形容词最高级。结合句意可知此处表示与之前比较，用形容词比较级形式。故选Bo1.1 1 prefer the jeans with blue belt and my sister likes the with green belt better.A. one B. o

11、nes C.someD. any【15题答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢蓝带的牛仔裤，我妹妹更喜欢绿带的。考查代词辨析。one 一个；ones 一些；some 一些；any 任何。根据my sister likes the . with green belt better”可知，此处指代前文提到的“jeans”，属于同类不同物，且是复数形式，故选B。16. It is reported it will be a storm coming today. Td rather at home.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed【16题答案】C【详解】句意：据报道今天

12、将有一场暴风雨。我宁愿呆在家里。考查固定搭配。根据“would rather do sth.”可知，需要一个动词原形。故选C。17. Mr. Lee likes the taste of Chinese sticky rice dumplings and enjoys different kinds.A. tryingB. to tryC. tryD. tries【17题答案】A【详解】句意：李先生喜欢中国汤圆的味道，喜欢尝试不同种类的汤圆。考查动名词作宾语。根据enjoy doing sth.”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故选A。18. We have enough water every da

13、y. It9s good for our health.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should【18题答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水。它对我们的健康有好处。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须;may可能；should应该。根据“have enough water”可知，此处表示建 议，用should表示“应该”，故选D。19. Linda was absent for school this morning she was stuck in a traffic jam.A. but B. and C. so D. because【19题答案】D【详解】句意：

14、琳达今天早上没来上学，因为她遇上了交通堵塞。考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和，又；so 因此；because 因为。根据 “Linda was absent for school this morning”可知，和下文之间是因果关系，用because连词，故选D。20. John, have you the dictionary I lent you?A. bringB. broughtC. bringsD. bringing【20题答案】B【详解】句意：John,你把我借给你的字典带来了吗？考查动词时态。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故选B。21. does your moth

15、er help you clean your bedroom?一 She does it every day.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How much21题答案】A【详解】句意：你妈妈多久帮你打扫一次卧室？她每天都这么做。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久，对频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmany多少，对数量提 问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“every day”可知，是对频率提问，故选A。22. 一I have a terrible headache.A. Thank you.B. Its a pleasure.

16、C. Tm sorry to hear that. D. Thats all right.【22题答案】C【详解】句意:我头疼。我很抱歉听到这个消息。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Ifs a pleasure不用客气；Im sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到这个消息； That、all right不要紧。根据“I have a terrible headache”可知I,听到不好的消息应说“我很抱歉听到这个消 息”，故选C。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each

17、can only be used once （夺下歹U单词或 短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. tired B. in front of C. left D. dinner E. full F. filledI had a good time on Christmas Day this year. The day before Christmas Day, I sat down 23 thefire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents I wanted. Then

18、 I carefully posted it to “Father Christmas, the North Pole （北极）Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to make the house ready. Mum prepared a wonderful24 for us. Delicious turkey with all the vegetables was followed by fruits and ice creams. After that, weput up the Christmas tree and blew up

19、the balloons. Before we went to bed, we 25 some wine and meatfor Father Christmas. I tried to wait for him, but the next thing I knew was that it was already the next morning Christmas morning!I couldnt wait to open the stocking at the end of my bed. It was now 26 of presents and sweets.My brother D

20、avid and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats and played happily. By bedtime, we were both very 27. As soon as Mum turned offthe light, we all fell into a deep sleep.2327 题答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. E 27. A【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者写下了希望得

21、到的圣诞节礼物。妈妈准备了丰盛的晚餐，并且给 圣诞老人留了些酒和肉。第二天早晨我们都到了非常多的礼物，玩得很开心。【23题详解】句意：圣诞节的前一天，我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我想要的所有礼物。the fire表示“火炉”， 根据sat downthe fire”可知此空为表示方位的介词或介词短语，备选词汇中in front of表示“在前面”符合。故选Bo【24题详解】句意：妈妈为我们准备了一个美味的晚餐。pr叩are sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”，此空为可数名词单数。 根据Delicious turkey with all the vegetables”可知I,

22、准备了晚餐，备选词汇中dinner符合句意，意为“晚餐； 大餐:故选D。【25题详解】句意：我们上床睡觉之前，我们给圣诞老人留了一些酒和肉。此空为谓语动词，并且该句时 态为一般过去时，此空是动词的过去式形式。根据“some wine and meat for Father Christmas”及备选词可知， 给圣诞老人留了一些吃的，left表示“留下，leave sth. for sb,表示“给某人留某物工 故选C。【26题详解】句意：现在里面装满了礼物和糖果。根据“presents and sweets”及备选词可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”， 故选Eo【27题详解】句意：到该

23、睡觉的时候了，我们都非常累。此空为形容词作表语，构成系表结构。根据“we all fell into a deep sleep”及备选词可知，很累，睡得很沉，备选词汇中tired表示“劳累的工 故选A。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)We visited some big in the USA last week. (city)【28题答案】cities【详解】句意：上周我们参观了美国的一些大城市。根据“some”和英文

24、提示可知，需要一个名词复数，cities 符合句意。故填cities。28. May I have your name and number, please? (fly)【29题答案】flight【详解】句意：能够告诉我你的名字和航班号吗？ flightnumber“航班号”，flight是名词，在这里作定语，故填 flighto29. Sam will be a fireman in 15 years9 time, （possible）【30题答案】possibly【详解】句意:萨姆可能在15年后成为一名消防员。根据be a fireman in 15 yearstime”可知,需要一个副

25、词修饰动词，possible的副词是possibly“可能地故填possibly。30. The Dragon Boat Festival is in the lunar month. （five） 31 题答案fifth【详解】句意：端午节是在农历五月。此处表示“农历五月”，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。31. Steven likes go with his brother in spring, （cycle）【32题答案】cycling【详解】句意：史蒂文喜欢在春天和他哥哥一起骑自行车。go cycling骑自行车。故填cycling。32. Ifs to walk in the st

26、reet when there is a typhoon, （danger）【33题答案】dangerous【详解】句意：有台风的时候走在街上是很危险的。根据力ts”可知，需要一个形容词，danger的形容词是 dangerous“危险的。故填 dangerous。VL Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（共10分）Mike has already put the name tag on the suitcase.（改为般疑问句）Mike put the name tag on the su

27、itcase?【34题答案】.Has.yet【详解】句意：迈克已经把名牌贴在手提箱上了。根据原句可知，是现在完成时态，改为一般疑问句，把助 动词has提到主语前面，首字母大写；再者根据already”可知，改为一般疑问句时，要将其变为yet,位于 句末。故填Has； yetoLondon is the capital of Britain.（对划线部分提问）is the capital of Britain?【35题答案】.Which .city【详解】句意：伦敦是英国的首都。对“London”进行提问，可用which city进行提问，句首需大写首字母。 故填 Which； cityoIt

28、takes about twelve hours to travel from Shanghai to Los Angeles by air.（对戈ij线部分提问）does it take to travel from Shanghai to Los Angeles by air?【36题答案】.How.long【详解】句意：从上海乘飞机到洛杉矶大约需要12个小时。根据“abouttwelvehours”可知，对一段时间提问 用how long,位于句首，首字母大写。故填How； long。33. Lucas would like to take some photos in the aqua

29、rium.（保持原句意,思、不变）Lucas take some photos in the aquarium.【37题答案】（D. wants.to【详解】句意：卢卡斯想在水族馆拍几张照片。would like to do sth=wantto do sth想要做某事”，句子是一般 现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填wants； to。34. it, you, enough water, because, dont drink, is （连词成句）【38 题答案】It is because you dont drink enough water【详解】because在此句中

30、引导表语从句，从句中you作主语;dont drink作谓语;enough water作宾语,故 填It is because you dont drink enough water这是因为你没有喝足够的水”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 24 分）AChoose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当 答案）One day, Im on my way to work. Then I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge

31、 schoolbag. Businessmen （商人）in Britain make the bag for students. It can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens, snacks and water! So it is very popular among students in the UK.My first bag was a green cloth bag. It was a present from my mum. My mum made it for me by herself. It wasnt that p

32、retty, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mum made the rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mum, I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision （碰撞）.They gave out many sounds

33、all the way along. At that time I was so happy.As I grew older, my green schoolbag became heavier and older. The mouth of the bag was opened, and it came to an end. My mum bought me another bag. The bag was big and pretty. I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. The long trip to school see

34、med quite close. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasnt made in the UK, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.35. One day,makes the writer think back to his schooldays.A. a beautiful girlB. a businessmanC. a Cambridge schoolbag D. a student36. Why is the Cambridge

35、 schoolbag so popular?B. It was made in the UK.A. It is small.C. Children can put all their things in it.D. It is a famous-brand school bag.37. The writers first schoolbag.A. gave out many soundsB. was quite prettyC. was a real Cambridge schoolbagD. was a present from his mother38. The underlined wo

36、rd They in paragraph 2 means.A. the writers classmatesB. all the things in the schoolbagC. the meals prepared by MumD. the ropes of the schoolbag39. The writer changed his green school bag because.A. it was too old to useB. the family got richC. he wanted a new schoolbagD. it wasnt a Cambridge bag40

37、. This passage mainly tells us that.A. clever businessmen make the best schoolbags in the worldthe schoolbag brought the writer happiness （幸福）when he was littleB. Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the childrenthe writers mother is good at making schoolbags【3944 题答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B

38、43. A 44. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个很小的剑桥书包让作者回忆了自己的书包给自己小时候上学 时光带来的欢乐。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，一个小小的剑桥书包让作者想起了自己的上学时光。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据It can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens, snacks and water!”可矢口,书包可以装很多 东西。故选C。41题详解】细节理解题。根据My first bag was a green cloth bag. It was a present from my mum

39、.可知，作者的第一个书包 是他母亲给他的礼物。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“All things in this bag had a collision （碰撞）.They gave out many sounds all the way along.”可 知，they指代上文书包里所有东西。故选B。细节理解题。根据“The mouth of the bag was opened, and it came to an end.”可知，作者的书包使用时间太长而导致书包的口张开了，不能再使用了。故选A。【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个很小的剑桥书包让作者回忆了

40、自己的书包给自己小时候 上学时光带来的欢乐。故选B。.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：tell us that holidays are necessary（必需的）.We must rest from 45 fora week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible J they say, “we must leave our homes and go to another46 of the country. We must g

41、o away for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 47 home happily and ready fbr another year of work.”This seems（似乎）to be right for most adults but not for children. For young kids it is usually quite 48They don9t like to leave their homes to stay in strange places. They dont like to go 49 homes.

42、 Children liketheir homes best of all. 50 you are a parent with young kids, please think about their feelings for theholiday.45. A. workingB. playingC. swimmingD. running46. A. schoolB. townC. villageD. part47. A. awayB. backC. outD. at48. A. difficultB.easyC. differentD. interesting49. A. on the ba

43、ck ofB. close toC. far away fromD. in front of50. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. If4550题答案】45. A46. D 47. B48. C 49. C 50. D【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是医生告诉我们假期是必要的。每年我们应该从工作中抽出一两周的时间休 息。如果可能的话，我们应该去远方度假，这样我们才可以有精神为下一年的工作做准备。但这并不适用于 所有人。【45题详解】 句意：每年我们必须从工作中抽出一两周的时间休息。working工作；playing玩；swimming游泳；running跑步，根据前文“We mus

44、t rest from”可知，我们应该从工作中抽出时间休息，故选A。【46题详解】句意：我们可以离开我们的家去另一个地方。School 学校；town 城镇；village 村庄；part 部分，根据前文“we must leave our homes and go to another”可 知，应该是去另一个地方，故选D。【47题详解】句意：假期过后，我们愉快地回到家，准备再干一年的活。away离开；back回来；out出去；at在，根据前文“Then after the holiday”可知,应该是回家,故选B。【48题详解】句意：对于小孩子来说，这通常是完全不同的。difficult 困

45、难的；easy 容易的；different 不同的；interesting 有趣的，由后文“They dont like to leave their homes to stay in strange places”可知，应该是不同的，故选 C。【49题详解】句意：他们不喜欢离家很远。on the back of 在后面；close to 在附近；far away from 离远；in front of 在前面，根据后文“Children like their homes best of all”可知，应该是不喜欢离家很远，故选C。50题详解】 句意：如果你是一个有孩子的家长，请想想他们对假期

46、的感受。Because 因为；So 所以；But 但是；If 如果，由后文“you are a parent with young kids, please think about their feelings for the holiday”可知，应该用的是如果，故选D。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑 关系，确定答案。例如第3题，首先确定四个选项

47、含义，away离开；back回来；out出去；at在，根据前文“Then after the holiday”可知，应该是回家，故选B。CDo you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control （控制）of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause y

48、ou to1 51 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 52 thingsHe was very sad because his country lost the7. People in Bangkok love eating/spal si/ food.7.1 think John will/*pD s0bll / work in a bakery in 10 y