上海市民办新竹园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题含详解.docx

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1、2019.2020学年第一学期新竹园中学八年级12月英语月考卷I. Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. salaryB. trafficC. cancelD. bakeryFrance won the World Cup for second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /With an average temperature

2、of 10 degrees, winter is its way to Shanghai.A onB. inC. ofD. by4. Good teachers can usually give the students advice on their study.A. a great manyB. huge amounts ofC. a large number ofD. so many5. According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 sit in the front passenger seat of acar.A. mustntB.

3、 cantC. shouldntD. neednt6. After 12 years design and construction, Shanghai Sheshan Shi mao Pit Hotel at the endof November 2018.A. is open openingB. openedC. is openedD. is7. Its reported that the ticket prices fbr key tourist sites in our country soon.A. will reducereducedB. were reducedC. would

4、be reducedD. will be8. Simon the piano fbr ages when he gave his first concert.A. has played playB. is playingC. had playedD. would9. The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.A. as soon asB. unlessC. sinceD. until10 Having milk fbr breakfast can help us feel later in the day. So you d

5、ont need anysnacks.A.hungry hungriest11. He didnt tell usB. hungrierC. less hungryD.A. if he will give us a lecturewhether he would go with youB. when he was startedwhen he will arrive12. A: Its not the end of the world. Look on the bright side.A. I agree with you.B. Come on.C. I will try.D. My根据So

6、you don need any snacks.“可知，这里表示“不怎么饿”，所以要用降级比较，less+ 形容词，表示降级比较，故选C。11. He didnt tell us.A. if he will give us a lecturewhether he would go with youB. when he was startedwhen he will arrive【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意；他没有告诉我们他是否会和你一起走。这是一个宾语从句，从句 语序应是陈述语序，及从句中动词应该位于主语之后。主句中didnt时态为一般过去时， 从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。AD中wil

7、l应该变为would。C句中应该去掉waso故 选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。12. A: Its not the end of the world. Look on the bright side.B:A. I agree with you. B. Come on.C. I will try.D. Mypleasure.【答案】A【详解】句意：A ：又不是世界末日。看光明的一面。B ：我同意你的观点。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；Come on快点；I will try我会试着；My pleasure 我很荣幸。根据Its not the end of th

8、e world. Look on the bright side”可知，此处应对 于上文提出的建议表示同意或不同意，故选A。II. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.A.physical B.the same C.successfully D.different E.survive F.existHave you ever met with bullies? They 13 in every school. Some use words, and others use 14 at

9、tack. No matter what method is used, the result is 15: bulliescause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. Bullies can be a serious problem. However, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 16 the b

10、ullies at your school.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Dont walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to yo

11、u, walk away. If you can 17 ignore a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.【答案】13.F14. A 15. B 16. E 17. C【分析】本文主要介绍了校园里的校园欺凌现象，并介绍了一些避免这种现象的方法。【13题详解】句意：它们存在于每一所学校。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词exist“存在”符合，故选F。 【14题详解】句意：有些人用言语，有些人用身体攻击。根据“Some use words”及“attack”可知，此处介绍 攻击其他人的方式，备选词physical身体的符合，故选

12、A。【15题详解】句意:不管用什么方法，结果都是一样的。根据“No matter what method is used, the result is ” 及备选词可知，不管哪种攻击方式，结果都是一样的，故选B。【16题详解】句意：只要遵循这些简单的步骤，你就有一个很好的能幸免于校园欺凌的机会。根据Just follow these simple steps”及备选词可知，遵循这些步骤，就能幸免于校园欺凌，备选词 survive“幸免于”符合，故选E。【17题详解】句意：如果你能成功地忽略一个欺负你的人几天，你可能就会被孤立。此句不缺少任何成分, 故此空应填一个副词，备选词successful

13、ly“成功地”符合，故选C。III. Fill in the blank with a proper word.3.1 1 often go to (hat restaurant for both food and, there are excellent (serve).【答案】service【详解】句意：我经常去那家餐厅吃东西，服务也很好。此空与food构成并列关系，故此 空也应填名词，service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。19. Although he is smiling, his of words make Rodney angry(choose).【答案】choi

14、ces【详解】句意：尽管他面带微笑，但他的措辞让罗德尼很生气。空前有his修饰，应用名词 形式，choose的名词是choice,结合“of words”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填choices。20. One can not refuse if you ask(polite).【答案】politely【详解】句意：如果你客气地问，谁也不能拒绝。此空修饰动词ask,要用副词，故填politelyoBacteria are to the naled eyes, (visible)【答案】invisible【详解】句意：细菌是肉眼看不见的。visible“可见的”，根据常识可知，细菌是肉眼看不见

15、 的，应用 visible 的反义词 invisible。故填 invisible0The most likely is that his plane was delayed, (explain)【答案】explanation【详解】句意：最有可能的解释是他的飞机误点了。空处在句中作主语，所以应用explain 的名词形式explanation,由is可知，空处用名词单数。故填explanation。21. The raw sewage is treated, (chemical)【答案】chemically【详解】句意：未经处理的污水经过化学处理。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式, che

16、mical“化学的“，是形容词，其副词是chemically,故填chemically。24. With a little 【答案】encouragement（encourage） from his parents, he should do well.【详解】句意：只要有父母的一点鼓励，他就会做得很好。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形 式 encouragement, 故填 encouragementoRewrite the sentences as required.25. Wc arc going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow.（

17、保持句意）【答案】 We are going to see him off at the airport tomorrow.【详解】句意：我们明天要去机场和他告别。say goodbye to sb.与see sb. off同义，表示“给某人送行“， 故填 We are going to see him off at the airport tomorrow.26. The astronaut took moon rocks back （o the Earth for further research.（改为被动）【答案】 Moon rocks were taken back to the E

18、arth for furlher research by （he astronaut【详解】句意：宇航员把月球上的岩石带回地球作进一步的研究。原句中“took”是动词过去 式，被动句要改为一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，被动句中主语moon rocks是 复数，助动词用were, by+主动句的主语，放在句末，故填Moon rocks were taken back to the Earth for further research by the astronaut.27. The situation is so serious that we must do someth

19、ing to save the earth.（改为同义简单句）【答案】The situation is serious enough for us to do something to save the earth.【详解】句意：情况是如此严重，我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。“主语+be动词+so+adjHhat 从句可以用“主语+be动词+adj.+enough+fbr sb to do sth”来替换，表示“对某人来说做某事 是的”，这里的sb作宾语，所以用宾格形式；原句中we要变成uso故填The situation is serious enough for us （o do somet

20、hing to save the earth.28. Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day.（改为感叹句）【答案】What a wonderful speech （heir headmaster gave on （he Open Day!【详解】句意：他们的校长在开放日上发表了精彩的演讲。改为感叹句可表达为“校长在开 放日的演讲多精彩啊！ ”，由a wonderful speech”可知，中心词是可数名词单数，所以感叹 句的引导词用what ； their headmaster gave on the Open Day

21、作后置定语修饰名词speecho故 填 What a wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day!29. He asked the class teacher, t4Will we go for a spring outing? ” （改为宾语从句）【答案】He asked the class leacher if they would go for a spring outing.【详解】句意：他问班主任“我们要去春游吗？ ”分析两个分句可知，“He asked the class teacher”作宾语从句的主句；44Wil

22、l wc go for a spring outing?”作从句，该句是疑问句，所以用 i是否来引导，从句部分要用陈述句语序，从直接引语变为间接引语，主语we要变为they, 因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用相应的过去时态，即过去将来时，所以从句中will变 成 would,后跟动词原形。故填 He asked the class teacher if （hey would go for a spring outing. 30. it, solve, to, is, the problem, any help, hard, without （连词成句）【答案】It is hard to sol

23、ve the problem without any help【详解】根据所给词可知，本句用到固定句型“It is+adj. tod。sth.做某事是怎样的”，it作形 式主语；hard是形容词，作表语；to solve the problem是真正的主语；withoul any help作状 语，放在句末。故填It is hard to solve the problem without any help”没有任何帮助是很难解决 这个问题的。”V.A:Read the passage and choose the best answer.More than forty years ago,

24、a group of artists gathered to develop a television program. They planned to make a television show that would teach young children about subjects like reading and math in a fun way.Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th, 1969. It was produced by a group called the Childrens Television

25、 Workshop, and today it was called The Sesame Workshop. The show combines animation, music, large puppets and human actors to create funny and creative lessons. Some of the famous characters on the show are Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Oscar the Grouch, and Bert and Ernie. Pupper maker Jim Henson creat

26、ed these lovely characters.Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special. The shows creator studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning. When the show was first introduced to children, some of its creators were not sure whether it wo

27、uld last one season. But forty years later, Sesame Street is the longest running childrens television program in the United State.As part of its fortieth anniversary, Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. Former FirstLady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant.

28、She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watched the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.31. Sesame Street is a pr

29、ogram shown.A. in the cinemaB. on the radioC. on TVD. on theInternet32. Sesame Street was produced mainly.A. to make moneyB.to introduce the UnitedStatesC. to teach parentsD.to help children learn33. On the programs fortieth anniversity, Former First Lady tried to help parents learn.A. how to grow a

30、nd eat vegetables correctlyB.to watch the show withtheir childrenC. how to leach childrento do enough exerciseD.the importance of a healthy lifefortheir childrenChildren may find the lessons taught by Sesame Street very.A. funnyB. difficultC. strangeD. uselessSesame Street is a successful childrens

31、program because.A. it was developed by a group of artistB. it is the longest running childrensprogramC. it has invited many famous actors and actresses D. it knows very well what children really want【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了芝麻街这一少儿节目的创作，介绍节目里的人物；创 作者对孩子们需求的研究使得这一节目成功地延续了四十年；

32、通过节目传递给父母的信息, 帮助父母明白小孩子健康生活的重要性。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th, 1969”可知， 这是一档电视节目，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The show combines animation, music, large puppets and human actors to create fiinny and creative lessons”和第三段“The shows creator studied children very carefu

33、lly to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning”可以推断，这一节目的创作主要是 为了帮助小孩子学习。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“She also had a message to the parents ”和第五句parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives”可知，主要是帮助父母明白小孩子健康生活的重 要性。故选D。34题详解】推理判断题。根据“The shows creator studied children v

34、ery carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning”可知,孩子们可能会发现它们很有趣，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知节目创作者研究小孩子，理解怎样让孩子们 在乐趣中学习，而这种研究也是这一节目的特别之处。第三段第三句和第四句叙述了节目问 世的时候创作者不确定是否能长久，但是四十年之后，这一节目仍然是美国少儿节目持续时 间最久的。说明它的成功之处在于一开始的研究，了解孩子们真正想要的东西。故选D。B.Millions of people are using mobile

35、 phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual no( to use one. In many countries, mobile phones are very popular with young people. They think having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The wide use of mobile phones makes some doctors worried. They are concenied th

36、at in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this problem. Mobile phone companies say that nothing can36 that mobile phones arc bad for peoples health. On the other hand, people tell the story: a travelling s

37、alesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory lose. He couldnt remember 37 simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed

38、 his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What makes mobile phones harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to

39、38.As the discussion about their 39 continued, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk fbr a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mob

40、ile phones may be better. But fbr now, its 40 not to use your mobile phonetoo often.36. A. pointB. printC. proveD. publish37. A. evenB. onlyC. elseD.ever38. A. worry aboutB. complain aboutC. break downD. set off39. A. dangerB. safetyC. convenienceD.conclusion40. A. awfulB. horribleC. seriousD. wise【

41、答案】36. C 37. A38. A 39. B40. D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了手机是否安全的这一长久存在争议的议题。36题详解】句意：手机公司表示，没有什么可以证明手机对人们的健康有害。point 指向；print 印刷；prove 证明；publish 出版。根据上文 aThey are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate abou

42、t this problemM可知，有不同的群体对手机是否有害展开了辩论，而手 机公司是支持手机无害的，所以其称没有什么可以证明手机对人们的健康有害。故选C。37题详解】句意：他甚至记不起简单的任务。even 甚至；only 只是：else 其他的；ever 曾经。根据上文 “a travelling salesman had to retire al a young age because of serious memory lose 可知，此处指的是一位旅行推销员由严重的记 忆力下降而不得不在很年轻的时候就退休了，他甚至无法记起简单的任务。故选A。38题详解】句意：手机公司同意存在一些辐射

43、，但他们说辐射量太小，不必担心。worry about 担忧；complain about 抱怨；break down 拆除；sei off 出发。根据上文 “ Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation ”可知，手机公司承认手机存在辐射，但不需要太 过担心。故选A。39题详解】句意：随着关于手机安全性的讨论继续进行，似乎少用手机是最好的选择。danger 危险；safety 安全：convenience 方便；conclusion 结论。根据 1：文 uThey are concerned that in the fut

44、ure many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this problem ” 可知，社会上一直存在着对手机安 全性的讨论。故选B。40题详解】句意：但就目前而言，明智的做法是不要经常使用手机。awful极讨厌的；horrible可怕的；serious严重的;wise明智的。根据上文As the discussion about their safely continued, it appears

45、that its best to use mobile phones less often ” 可知， 关于 手机的安全性仍有争议的情况下，避免经常使用手机是明智的选择。故选D。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.It may be hard to believe that many people cat insects and bugs. Insects arc now very common in all of their processed food. Imagine sitting down at t

46、he dinner table and b 41 served a bowl of worms. Its enough to make most Western stoamchs t 42 But in other countries the same meal makes peoples mouths water. Eating bugs has been around for thousands of years in some countries. Today its estimated that more than half of the people of the world cat

47、 different kinds of bugs. Not only do these insects taste good, but also they are a cheap and nutritious food source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show their c 43 In television shows like Survive contestants eat beeties and spiders, and viewers watch the shows at h

48、ome, feeling shocked and disgusted. But many of the viewers dont realize that they may have done the same thing but just dont know it! American people dont p 44 eat bugs, but in the future they may. There are fewer and fewer natural r 45 and the population is getting larger and larger. Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative form of protein. If more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be better