2021-2022学年上海市闵行区六年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、202L2022学年上海市闵行区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、Phonetics （语音）（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。每小题1分，共3分）1. .（1 分）Choose the word with a different sound in the group.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（ ）A. pyramidB. typeC. flyD. sky（1 分）Choose the word with a different sound in the group.（选出戈ij线部分发音不同的单词）（ ）A. albumB. packetC. habitD. chase（1 分） Choose

2、the word with a different sound in the group.（）A. centreB. collectC. cabbageD. craft二、Write the word according to the English sounds （根据音标写出单词）（每小题 1 分,共3分）（1 分）My mother is going to buy some prawns at the /ma： kit/.2. （1 分）Kitty is going to buy some strawberries in the fruit /sekj n/.3. （1 分）Mr Lin

3、 enjoys eating pizza and chips.He has a/an /AnelOi/diet.三、Choose the best answei（选择最恰当的答案）：（每小题1分。12分）（1 分）It takes me about hour to go to the Bund by bus.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /（1 分）Mr.Fang is kind his students.They all think he is a good teacher.（）A. forB. onC. atD. to（1 分）I sometimes goes swimming

4、with father at weekends.（）A. IB. meC. myD. myself（1 分） We should stop and look ways before crossing the road.（）A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither（1 分） Nowadays, each family in China have a third child.（）A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would（1 分）Friends of the Earth promise the environment clean.（）A.keepB.keepsC.to kee

5、pD.keeping（1 分）The class teacher all the parents in the classroom soon.（）参考答案一、Phonetics （语音）（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。每小题1分，共3分）.type/fly/sky划线部分发音是ai , pyramid划线部分发音是1 ；划线部分发音不同的 单词是pyramido故选：Ao. album / packet / habit划线部分发音是，chase划线部分发音是ei ；划线部分发音不 同的单词是chaseo故选：Do. centre划线部分的发音s, collect/cabbage/craft划线部

6、分发音k。划线部分发音不同的 是 centre o故选：Ao二、Write the word according to the English sounds （根据音标写出单词）（每小题 1 分，共3分）.根据句意“我妈妈打算去 买一些虾”，由音标提示考虑此处用名词market,表示“市场”。故答案为marketo.根据句意”基蒂打算在水果 买些草莓”，由音标提示考虑此处用名词section,表示“分区。故答案为sectiono.根据音标提示可知，应该是“不健康的，这里修饰名词用形容词unhealthy。故答案为：unhealthyo三、Choose the best answer （选择最恰

7、当的答案）：（每小题1分。12分）1 .根据句意和关键词hour可知此题考查”一个小时、结合关键词hour,可知答案为an,因 为hour的首字母h不发音，且单词是以元音音素开头。故选：Bo.for为了; on在上面;at在某时刻；to向；be kind to是固定搭配，意为对和蔼”；根据句意，范老师对学生和蔼，用介词t。故选：Do9.I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己。这里修饰名词father,用形容词性物主代词my。故选：Coall三者以及以上，所有，both两者都，none三者及以上都不，ne汕er两者都不，结合 句意，过马路之前我们应该停下来看一边

8、，判断要看两边。故选：Bomust 必须；should 应该；can 可以；would 将会。根据 Nowadays, each family in China.have a third child.”如今,中国每个家庭都生第三个孩子。”可知,应该是“可以，填can。 故选：Co10. keep原形；keeps第三人称单数形式；to keep动词不定式；keeping现在分词。根据句 意可知，承诺要保持环境整洁。固定句型promise to do sth.”承诺做某事”。故选：Co根据时间状语soon很快 可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do或 am/is/are going

9、to do。故选：Bohad过去式；have had现在完成时态;have吃，动词原形;will have一般将来时。根据 last night”昨晚可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had。故选：Ao答案：A根据amazing得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式： How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选A.11. A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How often多 久一次，提问频率；D.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干We need eight glasses of water every day.可知问的

10、是数量，water是不可数名词，所以用how mucho 故选：Door或者、否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据get up early tomorrow”明天早点起床” 可知，“否则”你就赶不上校车了。填or。故选：AoA.不要乱丢垃圾；B.不要大声讲话；C.禁止骑自行车；D.禁止右转。根据题意，可知图 片D的标志符合题意。故选：Do 四、Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be usedonce （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）。12. （1

11、） D.考查形容词。thing为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，关于太空的一件一事 就是我们可以每90分钟绕地球一圈，就能看到这颗神奇的行星。结合选词，判断空格处 词义为“有趣的”。故选D。（2） A.考查形容词。结合句意，生活不只是甜蜜的，也不只是,结合选词，判断空 格处词义为“苦的”，形容词置于be动词之后。故选A。（3） C.考查名词。结合句意，对我来说，这总是关于探索、创造力、挑战和世界, 结合选词，判断空格处词义为“影响，make a difference短语。故选C。13. （1 ）C.考查动词。句意:过去我在大学里经常只戴一只羽毛耳环。根据 one feather earring*

12、1, 结合选项，可知在大学里经常只戴一只羽毛耳环，“戴“为动词”wear”，used to do sth”过去 做某事”。故选：Co（2） E.考查动词。句意：你写过你喜欢猫，觉得它们有超能力。你能解释一下吗？根据 Youve written that you love cats and feel they have superpowers”可知解释一下为什么喜欢 猫，“解释“为动词”explain”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选：E。（3） A.考查副词。句意：即使是一只小猫也会非常自信。根据But what I loved about cats was how self - confi

13、dent they were”可知但我喜欢猫的地方在于它们有多自信。即使是一只 小猫也会非常自信，“也“为副词“also。故选：Ao五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）。（每小题1分，共5分）14. two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；根据预测句意可知，要用序数词作定语。 故答案为：secondofood为名词，判断用动名词作定语。freezing food冷冻食品。故答案为freezingoenter进入,动词。这里是th

14、e+名词+of的结构。the entrance of.n 的入口（大门口） 故答案为：entranceo15. activity活动，名词。这里形容词a lot of修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数是activitieso 故答案为：activitiesofriend朋友，名词。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly”友好的”作表语。 故答案为：friendlyo六、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格,限填一词)。(每小题2分，共10分)16. 根据题干，原句中有would,改成否

15、定句时在would后加not。some用于肯定句，否定 句和疑问句改成any。故答案为 wouldnt； any。17. 根据题干，原句中的listened是动词过去式，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词 did+动词原形。故答案为Did； listen。18. 根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“去购物，用hat”提问。时态是一般现在时，主语是 Bruce,故用助动词does+动词原形。故答案为What； doeso根据题干，原句中的Why not do sth?相当于What about doing sth?;意思是做某事 怎么样？故答案为What； abouto根据题干，原句中的have a

16、 good time ”相当于“enjoy oneself1,意思是玩得开心。they 对应反身代词是themselves o故答案为 enjoy； themselveso七、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)。(共 26 分)19. (1) Ao 细节理解题o 根据but now people of all ages are learning it as an interesting street sport - or just a quick way of getting around.”但现在，各个年龄段的人都把它当作一种有趣 的街头运动来学习一一或者只是一种快速的

17、出行方式。可知A符合题意。故选：Ao(2) Bo 细节理解题。根据Buy a unicycle online for about 50 doilars.”在网上花 50 美元买 一辆独轮车。可知B符合题意。故选：Bo(3) D。细节理解题。根据You can watch a teaching video, read the guiding book and teach yourself or join an after - school club to learn how to ride it.你可以观看教学视频，阅读指导 手册，自学或参加课后俱乐部学习如何骑独轮车。可知没有提到参加会议。可知

18、D符合 题意。故选：Do(4) Ao 细节理解题。根据Find your nearest unicycling club： unicycle.org.uk/clubs”找至 最近的独轮车俱乐部：可知A符合题意。故选：A。(5) Co 词义猜测题。根据“My tips are to use your arms and head to keep balance, and shoulders to steer我的建议是用你的手臂和头部来保持平衡，用肩膀来()方向。可猜测是“help turn left or right帮助左转或右转”符合语境。可知C符合题意。故选：Co(6) Do 文章出处题。根据

19、“ Buy a unicycle online for about 50 dollars.You can watch a teaching video, read the guiding book and teach yourself or join an after - school club to learnhow to ride it.Practise somewhere with a longwall, like a school playground or corridor.”在网 上花50美元买一辆独轮车。你可以观看教学视频，阅读指导手册，自学或参加课后俱乐 部学习如何骑自行车。在

20、有长墙的地方练习，比如学校操场或走廊。以及文章主要讲述 了独轮车运动的流行情况，还讲述了人们进行独轮车运动的原因和注意事项等等。可知 它出自一则广告。可知D符合题意。故选：Do(1) A 考查名词。A.图片，B.故事，C.想法，D.思想，根据 I dont have a huge interest in making pictures if there*s not a story.可知此处是 make pictures 画画，故选 A。(2) D考查副词。A.通常，B.经常，C.有时，D.从不，根据I start with the setup.可知句 意：我从来不从结局开始(创作)。故选D。(

21、3) B考查形容词。A.奇怪的，B.自然的，C.善良的，D.有帮助的，根据Tm forcing them to do what theyre doing,可知此处是角色必须感觉自然。故选B。(4) A考查动词。A.完成，结束，B.计划，C.改变，D.收集，根据so you say, nThafs done.n 可知句意：你怎么知道一个故事结束了？故选A。(5) C考查短语。A.几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数，B.几乎没有，表否定，修 饰不可数名词,C.大量的,D.没有,根据I might paint 20 big rocks on a page.可知句意: 我会做很多测试。故选C。(6)

22、B考查疑问词。A.如何，B.为什么，C.在哪里，D.何时，根据Yes, I want to give them knowledge and happiness and I feel happy I have made it.是的，我想给他们矢口 识和，快乐，我 很高兴我做到了。可知句意：我总是告诉自己为什么我写了所有的故事。故选B。20. (1) sick.考查形容词。句意：她妈妈的三名员工感到不适，当天上午请假。结合and asked for leave that morning 请假了，故是不舒服 feel sick,故答案是 sickohelp.考查动词。句意：但她妈妈请她在餐馆里帮忙。

23、结合But her mom asked for her (2) h at the restaurant.可知是让她帮忙，故答案是help。(2) However.考查副词。句意：然而，她在餐厅里匆匆忙忙，一边接单，一边重新斟满 咖啡杯。结合句意表示转折，故用however然而，故答案是However。(3) new.考查形容词。句意：一张桌子收拾好后，一批新顾客走了进来。结合句意用new 新的，故答案是new。(4) preparing.考查动词。句意：那里的厨师正在准备来自世界各地的特殊食物。结合special foods和首字母用prepare准备，结合were用过去进行时,故答案是pre

24、paringo (6) already.考查副词。句意：但她妈妈已经从柜台上拿了几盘热的食物，送到了靠窗的 桌子上。结合句意和首字母用already已经，故答案是already。(7) After.考查连词。句意：在如此漫长而疲惫的一天之后，Jamie真的感觉到她妈妈有 多忙。结合 such a long and tiring day, Jamie really felt how busy her Mum was.可知是忙了 一天之后，故用after之后，故答案是Aftero(1) No, they arent.推理判断题。根据 One thing is for sure, though.Fo

25、rtune cookies are not from China.可知不是来自中国，故答案为No, they arent。(2) A traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it.细节理解题。根据 Others believe that fortune cookies are similar to a traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it.幸运饼干与传统的日本米糕相似,故答案为A traditional Japa

26、nese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it。(3)In the 1890s,细节理解题。根据 The other side argued the cookie was invented by Makoto Hagiwara, a man who ran (运营)the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s.可 知是19世纪90年代在旧金山经营日本茶园，故答案为In the 1890s。(4) Hagiwara.细节理解题。根据 In the end, Hagiwara won

27、 the trial.最终，Hagiwara 赢得 了审判。故答案为Hagiwara。(5) In San Francisco.细节理解题。根据 because the trial was held in San Francisco,可知是 在旧金山，故答案为In San Franciscoo(6) It means the fortune cookies is important for a meal of Chinese food .语句理解题。结合 No matter where fortune cookies are from, it is hard to imagine finish

28、ing a meal of Chinese food without opening this sweet, crunch (月危的)cookie and reading its luck message.无论幸 运饼干来自何处，如果不打开这块甜脆的饼干并阅读它的幸运信息，很难想象吃完一顿 中餐。可知幸运饼对于中餐很重要，故答案为It means the fortune cookies is important for a meal of Chinese foodo八、Join the sentences (连词成句，请注意大小写和标点符号)21. 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是

29、一个肯定祈使句句，组合成的句子的 句意是用一块厚面包做底句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。useas使用作为故答案为：Use a thick piece of bread as the base.22. 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句 意是“你和你姑姑做什么？ ”，句子是一般现在时，what引导一般疑问句。主语you,谓 语do, with your aunt和你姑姑一起。故答案为：What do you do with your aunt?23. 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是 她总是和我分享她的食物。二

30、句子是一般现在时，主语she,谓语shares,宾语her food, share with 和分享故答案为：She always shares her food with me.24. 根据所给的词和标点，可知本题陈述句。主语为第一人称I,谓语动词为usually have, a lot of表示“许多”,修饰名词noodles, a lot of noodles作宾语，for lunch作目的状语。 故答案为：I usually have a lot of noodles for luncho九、Write at least50 words according to the given s

31、ituationo （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）：（14分）25. Dear Karen,Fm Peter.Here are some of my thoughts.高分句型一1 First, our parents visit our teaching building.Next, they visit our art room.Then they sit in on an art class.Through the visit, parents can better understand the school running conditions and

32、environment of our school.After that, they go to the conference room for a meeting.lt can let parents better understand some information about the school and students.高分句型二】（活动及理由）Yours,Li HuaA meetB. will meetC. metD. has met(1 分)I steamed chicken with rice and some vegetable soup last night.()A. h

33、adB. have hadC haveD. will have14. (1 分)amazing the Disney film Frozen is!()A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. What aD . What an16. (1 分)-water do we need every day?-We need eight glasses of water every day.()A. How many B. How longC. How often17. (1 分)-water do we need every day?-We need eight glasses of water

34、every day.()A. How many B. How longC. How oftenD. How much18. (1 分)Tom, get up early tomorrow, you won*t catch the school bus.()D. soD. soD.四、Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be usedonce (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次)。19. (3 分)A.bitter B.programme C.differen

35、ce D.interesting E.pilotIn 1992, Jemison was the first Black woman astronaut to travel into space.Kid Reporter Belen spoke with Jemison about her life and the book she wrote.Whats it like being in space ?One (1) thing about space is being able to go around the Earth every 90 minutes and see this ama

36、zing planet that way.And I did a lot of work in space.Whats the most fun thing about being in space?Being able to float.Its such a silly feeling!Whats your book about?The book is about how to lead your life into the right way and become the person you want to be.Life is not about a job.lts not even

37、what you study.Life is not just sweet, its not just (2)，either.Its the thing you want to do, the kind of person you want to be inside.For me, that was always about exploration, creativity, challenges, and making a (3) inthe world.20. （3 分）A.also B.yet C.wear D.just E.explainOn the books cover, you h

38、ave only one earring.Its a feather.Is there a reason you chose it?In the book, I talk about studying in a medical school, and I had a feather in my ear.I used to （1） just one feather earring in college a lot. Youve written that you love cats and feel they have superpowers.Can you （2） ?When I was gro

39、wing up, we always had pets.We had dogs and cats.We even had a rabbit.But what I loved about cats was how self - confident they were.Even a small cat can （3） be very self - confident.五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）。（每小题1分，共5分）（1 分）

40、Mothers Day is on the Sunday of May. （two）21. （1 分）Letfs go to the food stall to buy some ice cream. （freeze）（1 分） We will welcome our parents at the of our school tomorrow, （enter）22. （1 分）Students are so happy that they can have a lot of after - school . （activity） 25.（1 分）To be a good shop assist

41、ant, you should always be to your customers.（friend） 六、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格， 限填一词）。（每小题2分，共10分）（2 分）Hed like to have some steamed eggs for breakfast.（改为否定句）He like to have steamed eggs for breakfast.26. （2 分）My parents listened to the school choir on the Ope

42、n Day.（改为一般疑问句） my parents to the school choir on the Open Day?27. （2 分）Bruce always goes shopping with his son at weekends.（划线部分提问） Bruce always do with his son at weekends ?28. （2 分）Why not go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay on Saturday?（保持句意基本不变） going to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay on Saturday?

43、29. （2 分）They always have a good time when they are playing together.（保持句意基本不变） They always when they are paying together.七、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）。（共 26 分）（6分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:Unicycling used to be something you*d only see specially trained entertainers or circus perfor

44、mers do, but now people of all ages are learning it as an interesting street sport - or just a quick way of getting around.How do I get started?Buy a unicycle online for about 50 dollars.You can watch a teaching video, read the guiding book and teach yourself or join an after - school club to learn

45、how to ride it.Practise somewhere with a longwalL like a school playground or corridor.What if I fall off?Youll usually just land on your feet as the unicycle falls over.If you fall off the front, its probably because youre not pedaling (踩踏板)enough.If you fall off the back, youre probably leaning to

46、o far back.How long does it take to learn ?It usually takes several weeks of regular practice before you can ride it.Comment：When I was eight, I taught myself how to unicycle, because I like a challenge! A month later, Id got it.Pd ride my unicycle next to mum as she walked the dog, and ride it to s

47、chool.Then I moved on to a higher one (its 1.6 metres) .My tips are to use your arms and head to keep balance, and shoulders to steer.If you look down, youll go down ! Like riding any bike once youve learnt it, youll never forget.Its a challenge and something a bit different to try, and as one unicy

48、clist put it, it*s not like any other cycling - it feels like flying!”Learn more.Find your nearest unicycling club： Watch this online teaching video： - unicyclingDownload the guiding book： bookBe inspired by this video! - unicyclestunts(1) Unicycling is now learned as an interesting street sport by .A.people of all agesB.trained entertainersC.circus performers.students in school(2) We can buy a unicycle online for about dollars.A.25B.50