(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识点总结全面.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、People who drank wine to drive.A . don, t allowB . isn1 t allowedC . mustn5 t allowD . mustn1 t be allowed2、Mary told me that the book must to the library in two days.A . be returnB . be returnedC . been returnedD . return3、一Food safety is very important to us

2、.一So some laws must to stop people from selling and eating wild animalsA . makeB . madeC . be made4、 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can in the end.A . solveB . be solvedC . answerD . be answered5、一There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees every year

3、to stop the wind.A . must be plantedB . can plantedC . should plantedD . planted6、 Our classroom must clean every day.A . keepB . to keepC . be keptD . to be kept7、The watch here,but you must wait for a moment.A repairB . can repairC . can be repaired8、一The old people should.一Yes, I totally agree wh

4、at you said.A take good care of; onB . be taken good care; onC . be taken good care of; withD . take good care of; with9、The person under 16 years old shouldn t to go to the Internet bar.A . be allowedB . be allowingC . allowD . allowed10、一 What s the matter?They said I should not be allowed here. T

5、hey don1 t allow in the waiting room.A . smoking; to smokeB . to smoke; smokeC . to smoke; smokingD . smoking; smoking11、We must pay attention the environment.People must dirty things everywhere.A . for ； stop from throwingB . to ； be stopped from throwingC . to ； stop to throw12、一Cindy, why don t y

6、ou wear the dress I bought for you last week?Sorry, mom, but I don, t really care for the color. I am fourteen now, I should to choose my ownclothes! So please do take me next time when you go shopping!A . allowB . not allowC . be allowedD . not be allowed13、 Teenagers should to take care of themsel

7、ves from a young age.A . educateB . be educatingC . have educatedD . be educated2022届初中英语被动语态_02D参考答案1、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：禁止喝酒的人开车。be allowed to do sth允许做某事；mustn t禁止，不允许。所以选Do考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。2、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：玛丽告诉我，这本书必须在两天内归还图书馆。Book是return这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选Bo考点：考查被动语态。3、答案：C解析：句意：食品安全对我们来说很重要。所以必须制定一

8、些法律阻止人们卖和吃野生动物。考查动词语态。make 一般现在时的主动语态；made 一般过去时的主动语态；be made被动语态。根据句意， 句子主语some laws和动词make之间是被动关系，应为被动语态；又根据情态动词must的提示，句子应是 情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+done,故选C。4、答案：B解析：句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结

9、构是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”，故选Bo5、答案：A解析：句意：在中国北部有许多风。每年必须更多的树需要被植来阻止风。根据trees和plant之间是被动关 系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be +过去分词；故选A。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天保持干净。教室与干净之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态。故选C。7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：这个手表可以在这个修理，但你必须等一会儿。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其 基本结构是be +动词的过去分词，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法8、答案：C解析：句意：老年人应该得到很好的照顾。是的，我完

10、全同意你说的。考查短语，take good care of “照顾好；好好照看”，观察句子，这里主语“The old people”与谓语动词之间 的关系应该是：老人应该被照顾，可知这里应该用被动语态。agree with “同意，和意见一致，agreeon ”对取得一致意见”。结合语境可知，故选C。9、答案：A解析：句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查动词语态辨析。shouldrY t不应该，情态动词后接原形动词， 可排除D项。person是动词allow的受动者，需用“be + done被动语态结构；含情态动词的被动结构：情 态动词+ be +done,根据句意结构，可知选Ao10

11、、答案：C解析：句意：怎么啦？他们说不允许我在这儿吸烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth的被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth. “某人被允许做某事。allow doing sth “允许做某事”。故选C。11、答案：B解析：句意：我们必须注意环境。必须阻止人们到处乱扔脏东西。本题用词语运用法和语法判定法解答。pay attention to sth.为固定搭配意为“注意”，故排除Ao stop sb.form doing sth.阻止某人干某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事；根据句意可知这里应该用stop

12、 sb.form doing sth.分析people和stop的关系可知， 两者是被动关系，其被动形式是sb.be stopped from doing, must后应该用动词原形，故答案选B。12、答案：C解析：句意：辛迪，你为什么不穿我上周给你买的裙子呢？对不起，妈妈，我不喜欢这种颜色。我现在十四 岁了，我应该被允许选择我自己的衣服！所以下次你去购物的时候一定要带我去！考查被动语态。根据uSo please do take me next time when you go shopping!n可知希望被允许自己挑衣服,6T与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be doneo故选Co 13、答案：D解析：句意：青少年应该从小时候就被教导照顾好自己。考查被动语态的用法。由于本句中主语与educate构成被动关系，故要用被动语态。should为情态动词，其被动语态的构成为should+ be doneo故选Do