2023届北京交大附中高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushin

2、g D. seized; rushingI felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it”A. would have B. would C. should D. should haveShe is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D has she givenand they will f

3、lnish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekThink carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped1. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at

4、 least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict2. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit3. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A

5、. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye4. 一I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC have been working D. worked5. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A to have

6、saved B. to save C. saving D. savedIn the video, the man can be seen 2. （hold） his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.”The video 3. （record） by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo

7、, The video, 4. length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his kind 5（behave）. A web user even commented, only needed 7 seconds to fa116 love with this young man.The humble

8、man 7. （refuse） an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did 8, he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 9, （they） love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat,

9、 so he got 10. idea of making a message on his phone screen.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 H 处起）不计分。Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading、How

10、ever, he was very poor tobuy any books、 That was the reason that he had to borrow books from arich man who owned a lot of books The boy knew clearly that he has to Hnishreading the books he had borrowed them and return them to the owner as soonas p ossible、 A rich man, who was ready to lend any of h

11、is book to the boy, readfew of his own books With time going on, the boy read a lots but finally becamea famous writer in his time Though the rich man had so many books, he remaineda man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文

12、活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短 文介绍你的家乡：1 .地理位置；.人文景观；2 .发展变化；.你的希望。注意：词数100左右。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、D5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C11、C12、C13、D14、C15、A16、C17、D18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 C2、C 3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A25、根据最后一段总结概括文章选项Saving a

13、River to save the salmon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 CC2、 BD3、 BA4、 BD5、 BD6、 AB7、 AC8、 DB9、 CB10、 CC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. recentlyholiday11、 was recordedwhose12、 behaviorn7. refusedwhat8. theirthe第四部分写作（共两节）

14、第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、Once upon a time there was a boy who A fond of reading、 However, he was verypoor tobuywastooany books That was the reason that he had to borrow books from arich man who owned a lot of why、books、The boy knew clearly that he has to Hnishreading the books he had borrowed them and retur

15、nhadthem to the owner as soonas possible、 A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy,Thebooksreadfew of his own books、 With time going on, the boy read a lotsbut Hnally becamea famous writerlot andin his time Though the rich man had so many books, he remaineda man with little knowl

16、edge because of he seldom read his books第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as in a big city.However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around t

17、he town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more conv

18、enient. 1 believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.9. Whats that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested10. Mr. Green was very famous when he lived th

19、ere. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted11. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and 1 nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. is Excuse me, do you mind if I open t

20、he window?一 Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall12. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over13. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,

21、a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from14. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much15. Citizens are to exercise

22、their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty16. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that17. The gi

23、rl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his responseshocked me. Whats a colander （漏勺）？ he asked.I

24、 could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps

25、 dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find

26、that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him flxi

27、ng his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. appreciate what you do as a mom,“ he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not

28、 only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man. Pm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.K Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A. Because he was not well behaved.B. Because he refused to help with

29、dinner.C. Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、 In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to building up childrens confidenceA. telling kids what is right and wrongpreparing children for their future lifeB. making childre

30、n live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray A. fell in love with sewingdid other work in the houseB. began to be more hardworkingacknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .A. made great progress in cookingalways thought housework interestingB. preferred sewing

31、 to cookingwas unwilling to learn cooking at first22. （8 分） Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by

32、boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color（depending on the writer levels and the season）. The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an exp

33、erience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed Flute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites（钟乳石），stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fin

34、gals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturally-arched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral-like atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a

35、 sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a b

36、rilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light. 1 Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by cl

37、ear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A Reed Flute Cave.B. Marble Caves.C. The Blue Grotto.D. FingaPs Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?A. Clear waters.B. Various birds and animals.C. Bright blue light.D

38、. Strange shapes.23. （8 分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money wa

39、s poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intel

40、ligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, Headstarf9 children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based

41、on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The progra

42、m involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-

43、economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The

44、one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on t

45、he vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.In What caused the failure of the Headstart” program?A. The large number of poor families.8. The disapproval from children. C. The late start of the program.D The long pe

46、riod of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A. It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is l

47、ikely to influence children s performance?A. The number of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The parent-child communication.4 How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B By making comparisons.C. Ry presenting ideas.D. By dr

48、awing conclusions.24. （8 分）What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct fbr me. Heres how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of