2023届北京市朝阳区人大附中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition1. Be seat

2、ed, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._ Lefs come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.2. These remarkable Hndings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C.

3、 brought up D. took upKen, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Pm sorry. Pll turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Fm crazy about it3. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. w

4、ill B. must C. should D. canInternet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up4. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC have flnish

5、ed D. will have finished5. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC Devoted D. Having devotedThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredby many potential customers, the salesman

6、 had to gather his courage and sell the product in different14、A. truth B. message C. advice D. informationA. for B. without C. by D. in15、 A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experienceD. neitherD. neither16、 A. all B. both C. either 18 A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible19、A. office B

7、. earth C. life D. hope20、A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats launching mortar boards (学 位帽)in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even th

8、e history of the country can 2. (tell) through hats.3.(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4, golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fru

9、its. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5. (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6. (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of peoples sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the R

10、oyal Wedding 7. (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum- the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making is 8, (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.9. marks Britain out on the world stage is the lar

11、ge number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 10 (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

12、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many parents find that their children do not listen to them This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains、Be patience Most children soon grow out of this time、I agree that your son needs to keep away with his st

13、udies9 because this will influence rest of life You should insist that he does his homework、Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys, but have a quiet talk with him、Try to find out why he is acting this way、You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story Both being a teenage

14、r and being a parent can be very difficultly However, dont give up、With a little of bit of patience and communication 9 many of these problem can be solved 25 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，在网上看到一则你校招募“英语夏令营”志愿者的广告，请你根据以下写作要点和写作要 求写一封求职信。内容包括：1 .表明写信意图；.介绍个人情况及个人优势；2 .表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；.书信格式已经给出，不计

15、入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、DBA A 5、C6、A7、D8、C9、A10、D11、A12、A13、C14、C15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A1、 B2、D3、C22、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、D3、A23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第

16、一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、 A 3、DBDABBCDCBABDBACD4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. tobe told2. Datinga3. choicegradually4. heldmore popular5. Whatreflects第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第三句:patiencepatient第五句:away

17、up; rest 前加 the第六句:does一 do第七句:Taking Take; but一 and第九句:preparing一 prepared第十句:difficultly- difficult第十二句:删掉 little 后的 of; problem problems第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Grade 2. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, Pm writing to request a valuable chance to be

18、a volunteer of the Summer Camp during the summer vacation. The following are my strengths.Being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am easy to get along with. Whats more, I have such a good knowledge of English and Chinese culture that I have no difficulty communicating with the members in English. Ap

19、art from that, I am enthusiastic and warm hearted so that I am more than willing to help those in trouble.I am sure that I am suitable for this position. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huaways.A

20、. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied6. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. that一 Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the peopl

21、e present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A whatB. who C. as D. thatWhafs that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is bei

22、ng tested D. has been tested7. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC. is going D. went8. When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atMany of us see reading as

23、an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC in parallel with D. in return for9. what they say about me, Pm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of10. The famous book Fr

24、ankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written11. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. .1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

25、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hain They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to

26、 NBCNews, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio （脊MW灰质炎）.According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke inwhich his fellow club members said thatpeople would probably pay to trim （修剪）his eyebrows. After thinking about it

27、, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe （刮）with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with

28、his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt （特技）DrivingAccording to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype （成见）that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came

29、 up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, he

30、r stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1 What caused Si

31、 Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?A. The club members joke. B. A report from NBC News.C. His wifes encouragement. D. His wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?A. A reporter. B. A librarian.C. A doctor. D. A nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?A They collected money f

32、or others. B They paid for interesting stories.C. They took part in a clubs campaign. D. They were tired of their boring jobs.13. （8 分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time o

33、n a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just fi

34、ve-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first th

35、ing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Fve tested the app itself but not for a re

36、al visit quite yet) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency Minnea

37、polisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agen

38、t meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app

39、to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels o

40、ffer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport, and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A

41、 . Yotel New York. B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson: LaCrosse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app9 you may enter your room in Marriott without

42、 a key.C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.23. (8 分)Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus.

43、Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(exce

44、pt Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free adm

45、ission on WednesdayOpening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on TYiesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditio

46、nal museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions.Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:

47、00pm-9:00pm (Mon, lies, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square

48、 meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed - Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042( 307 词)1 How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Fri