上海市进才中学北校2019-2020学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题含详解.docx

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1、2019学年第一学期进才中学北校初三英语学科12月素养分（完卷时间：100分钟满分：150分）Part 2Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）II I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently from the others?A. OlympicB. methodC. memoryD. contact2. HelpA. myto hang the curtains, M

2、ary.B. meC. yourselfD. yourstime.3. Tom, your mouth is full of food! Have just a spoon of food atA. aB. anC.theD./4.1 always thinkA thisimportant to learn English well and get good marks in every test.B. thatC. itD. soB. withD. on5. Doctor Smith was operatingA. inTom when the telephone rang.C. at6.

3、When the fire alarm,people rushed out quickly.A. went outB. went offC. take offD. takeaway7. Is there8. Is therein todays newspaper?A. something unusual anything9. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual8. Finally, I agreedA. tomy parents that we chose the white computer.B. withC. onD.about9.

4、 Tom is taller thanin his class.A. any boy boyB. any other boyC. the other boyD. another10. When hearing his name called, Tom10. When hearing his name called, Tomfrom his seat.A was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose11. Lets begin our class everyone is here.C. sinceD. asA. becauseB. because of【详解】句意

5、：我一直认为学好英语并在每次考试中取得好成绩是很重要的。考查it作形式宾语。此处是think it+adj+to do sth句型，使用it作形式宾语，故选CoDoctor Smith was operating Tom when the telephone rang.A. inB. withC. atD. on【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯医生正在给汤姆动手术，这时电话铃响了。考查介词辨析。in在中；with和；at在；on对。operate on sb“给某人做手术”，故选DoWhen the fire alarm, people rushed out quickly.A. went ou

6、tB. went offC. take offD. takeaway【答案】B【详解】句意：火警警报响起时，人们迅速冲出去。考查动词短语。go out熄灭；go off响起；take off脱下；take away拿走。根据“people rushed out quickly”可知，这里指火警警报响起；又因为该句为一般过去时，go的 过去式为went,故选B。5. Is there in todays newspaper?A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【答案】B【

7、详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么不寻常的事情吗？考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时要定语后置，排除C和D选 项。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问 句，要用anything,故选BoFinally, I agreed my parents that we chose the white computer.A. toB. withC. onD. about【答案】B【详解】句意：最后，我同意父母的意见，我们选择了白色的电脑。考查介词辨析。to到；with与一起；on在上；about关于。根据“agreed .my par

8、ents”可知，此处应用agree with sb表示“同意某人的观点二 故选Bo6. Tom is taller than in his class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. the other boyD. anotherboy【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。考查比较级。any boy任何男孩；any other boy任何其他的男孩；the other boy其他的男孩； another boy另一个男孩。比较级的结构：比较级+than+any+单数名词或比较级 +than+any+other+单数名词，排除C和D选项。根据“in his

9、 class”可知，此处指同范围比较, 要用any other+名词，故选BoWhen hearing his name called, Tom from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose【答案】D【详解】句意：听到有人叫他的名字，汤姆从座位上站了起来。考查动词辨析。raise筹集，提升，及物动词；rise站起来，升起，不及物动词。空格后接介 词from,故此空应填入一个不及物动词，且不及物动词没有被动语态，故选D。7. Lefs begin our class everyone is here.A. becauseB. be

10、cause ofC. sinceD. as【答案】C【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始上课吧。考查连词辨析。because因为，必然的因果关系；because of因为，后接名词；since既然， 说明为人所知的原因,.as由于，语意不如because强。根据“Lets begin our class. everyone is here”可知，此处指既然大家都到齐了，就开始上课，大家都到齐了是为人所知的原因，故 选C。8. At first the woman denied the earrings.A. to stealB. stealC. stealingD. stole【答案】c【

11、详解】句意：起初那女人否认偷了耳环。考查动名词作宾语。deny doing sth否认做过某事二 故选C。9. Tom was so hungry. He smelt the good smell from the kitchen.A. greedlyB. greedyC. greedD. greedily【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆很饿。他贪婪地闻着厨房里的香味。考查副词的用法。greedy形容词,贪婪的；greedy名词,贪婪；greedily副词，贪婪地。此 处在句中修饰动词smelt,用副词形式。故选DoIts going to rain so the flowers watering

12、.A. needB. dont needC. needntD. not need【答案】B【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以花不需要浇水了。考查need的用法。根据逻辑关系，花是被浇水，此处存在被动关系，故应用need doing的 被动语态结构，此处need为实义动词，其否定形式需要在其前加助动词don。故选B。10. The school is well built the classrooms are not air-conditioned.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. exceptthat 【答案】D【详解】句意：除了教室没有空调外，这所学校的建筑很

13、好。考查宾语从句。根据“the classrooms are not air-conditioned”可知，空后连接了一个句子，选 项中只有except that可以加句子，故选D。11. time they had at the party!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What goodD. How agood【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。根据what a adj.+名词+主谓！”和have a good time”可知，what a good符合句 意。故选AoBy the end of 2018, he Chinese

14、in more than 20 cities in the world.A. was teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. hastaught【答案】C【详解】句意：截至2018年底，他已在全球20多个城市教授中文。考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of 2018”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成 时,故选C。17. At that time they had no choice but their suggestion.A. acceptedB. acceptC. to acceptD.accepting 【答案】c【详解】句意：当时他们别无

15、选择，只好接受他们的建议。考查非谓语动词。have n。choice butt。do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了别无选择”，故 空格处应填to accept,故选C。18. Teacher wonderedin time.A. that Mary didnt finished her homeworkB. whether will Mary finish herhomeworkC. why didnt Mary finish her homeworkD. if Mary would finish her homework【答案】D【详解】句意：老师想知道玛丽是否能按时完成家庭作业。考查宾语

16、从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据句中 “wondered”提示，此处表示存在疑问，故不能用that引导的宾语从句，故选D。19. Could you please help me to lift the heavy box?A. You are welcome B. Not at allC. With pleasureD. ThafsOK【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把这个重箱子抬起来吗？很乐意。考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；Not at all没关系；With pleasure很乐意；Thafs OK 没关系。根据“Could

17、 you please help me to lift the heavy box?”可知，是寻求帮助，因此回答应 该是很乐意帮助。故选C。DL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组的代码填入空格。每空 格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）A. traditional B. allow C. comes true D. turns out E. sameHave you ever

18、wished you didnt have to wake up early, get dressed, and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish 21 every day. They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary home or library computers.Online schools offer many benefits for the learners. Flexibility （灵*舌f生）is the main a

19、dvantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they want. Whats more, many online schools will 22 students to work at their own pace （步调）.Another advantage of online schooling comes with the variety of subjects. Most online schools teach the 23 main classes like English, math, science, a

20、nd history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French or zoology.However, 24 schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students or funds to support them.A. directly B. tools C. explain D. replaced E. decideOnli

21、ne schools also have different types of learning 25 for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special websites. Only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live classes.In this way, students

22、 can call and talk with the teacher 26.Of course, going to school online has its disadvantages. For example, there are no organized activities after class, and those interactions （相互交流）cannot be27 by a computer, nomatter how fun it is to use it. But most people agree that online schools are playing

23、an increasingly important role in todays education system. Online schools are here to stay, but only you can28if this type of learning is right for you.【答案】21. C 22. B23. E24. A25. B26. A27. D28. E【分析】本文介绍了在线学习的好处与坏处，意在向人们传播现代人的这种特殊的学习方法, 让大家了解以及根据自己的处境选择不同的学习方式。21题详解】句意：对于70万美国孩子来说，这个愿望每天都在实现。此处缺少谓

24、语动词，根据后一句 “ They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary home or library computers.v 及备选词）匚 可知，此处指愿望实现，come true实现，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语 动词用单三形式，所以应填comes true,故选C。【22题详解】句意：更重要的是，许多在线学校将允许学生按照自己的节奏学习。该句为一般将来时，其 结构为will+动词原形，结合句意和备选词可知，“allow允许”符合语境，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，故选B。23题

25、详解】句意：大多数在线学校都教授相同的主要课程，如英语、数学、科学和历史。此处应填一个 形容词作定语，结合后文Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects.n 及 备选词汇可知，这里指相同的主要课程，same相同的，为形容词，故选E。24题详解】句意：然而，如果没有足够的学生或资金支持，传统学校往往无法提供此类课程。此处需填 形容词作定语，根据转折连词However及备选词可知，这里指传统学校，traditional传统的, 为形容词，故选A。25题详解】句意：在线学校也有不同类型的学习工具供孩子们使用。此处需填名

26、词作动词宾语，根据后 文 “For example, many online schools have special websites. Some online schools have live classes.及备选词可知，这里指不同类型的学习工具,tool工具，为可数名词，由句中different types可知，应用复数形式tools,故选B。【26题详解】句意：通过这种方式，学生可以直接与老师通话。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，结合句 意及备选词可知，这里指直接与老师通话，directly直接地，为副词，在句中修饰动词，故 选Ao27题详解】句意：例如，课后没有有组织的活动，这些互

27、动不能被电脑所取代，不管使用电脑有多有趣。 此处缺少动词，根据“no matter how fun it is to use it”及备选词可知，这里指不能被电脑所 取代，replace代替,该句为带有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be+动词过去分词，replace 过去分词为replaced,故选D。28题详解】句意：在线学校将继续存在，但只有你才能决定这种学习方式是否适合你。此处缺少谓语动 词，根据if引导的宾语从句“if this type of learning is right for you”及备选词可知，这里指 决定这种学习方式是否适合你，decide决定，为动词，在情态动

28、词后用动词原形，故选E。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号内 所给中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Toms grandpa began to learn English in his. (sixty)【答案】sixties【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷在六十多岁的时候开始学英语。inone，s+几十的复数，表示不确 定的年龄，故填sixties。29. Can I use your dictionary? I left at home. (I)【答案】mine【详解】句意：我

29、能用一下你的字典吗？我把我的忘在家里了。分析句子结构可知，句子缺 少宾语，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里应用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词为mine, 此处代替 my dictionary, 故填 mineoAll the agreed to have the feature about memory.(edit)【答案】editors【详解】句意：所有的编辑都同意做关于记忆的专题。根据“agreed to have the feature aboutmemory”可知，应该是编辑同意做某事，editor编辑: 此前有all修饰，使用名词复数形式, 故填 editors o30. Pleas

30、e make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure)【答案】securely【详解】句意：你离开之前，请确定门已经锁好了。此空修饰动词lock,要用副词，故填 securely oDid you watch the ceremony on CCTV 5 yesterday? It was so great! (open)【答案】opening【详解】句意：你昨天看中央电视台五频道的开幕式了吗？太棒了 ！ opening ceremony”开幕 式”，故填 opening。31. As a detective, never jump

31、to(conclude).【答案】conclusions【分析】【详解】句意：作为一名侦探，永远不要草率下结论。根据“jump to”可知，此空需要一个名 词，结合英文提示，应该用conclusion的正确形式；再者根据conclusion”可知，是可数名 词，因此conclusions符合句意。故填conclusions。32. Tom made his shoes so dirty after walking on the street. (mud)【答案】muddy【详解】句意：汤姆走在泥泞的街道上，把鞋子弄得很脏。此空修饰名词street,要用形容 词作定语，mud的形容词是muddy

32、“泥泞的，故填muddy。33. Alices in writing several computer games in the past 5 years. (success)【答案】succeeded【详解】句意：爱丽丝在过去五年中成功地写了几款电脑游戏。succeed in doing sth成功做 某事”，根据in the past 5 years”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeededoV. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共14分)34. The Smiths have never b

33、een to Australia.(一般疑问句)the Smiths been to Australia?【答案】.Have .ever【详解】句意：史密斯一家从未去过澳大利亚。原句中have是助动词，变成一般疑问句将 其提到句首，首字母要大写，用在疑问句中要把never改成ever,故填Have ； everoTom visited the History Museum in 2008.（对划线部分提问）Tom visit in 2008?【答案】 What （2）. did【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在2008年参观了历史博物馆。根据the History Museum”可知，对其提 问，用

34、特殊疑问词what,位于句首，首字母大写；再者根据“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句二特 殊疑问句”和“visited”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词 did,位于主语之前，因此What； did符合句意。故填What； did。35. They thought of a way to kill the mice in their home.（同义替换）They thought of a way the mice in their home.【答案】of killing【分析】【详解】句意：他们想出了一个杀死家里老鼠的办法。根据题目要求和固定搭配“the way of do

35、ing sth.”可知，此两空of killing符合句意。故填of ； killing。36. The buildings there are modern and beautiful.（反意疑问句）The buildings there are modern and beautiful, ?【答案】 .arent they【详解】句意：那里的建筑既现代又漂亮。本题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则是：前 肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定；即“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定 的疑问”；根据题干可知，句子的前半部分是肯定句，因此反意疑问句应用否定形式，句中 含有系动词are,否定疑

36、问用arent主语是The buildings,应用代词they来代替；故填arent； theyoTom has invited a lot of friends to his birthday party.（改成被动句）A lot of friends invited to Toms birthday party.【答案】have （2）. been【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆邀请了很多朋友来参加他的生日聚会。根据has invited”和题目要求可 知，此句是一个含有现在完成时态的被动句，应该用have been done的正确形式，主语“Alot of fhends”非三单，因此have

37、 been符合句意。故填have ； beenoCould you please tell me,“Has Peter attended the meeting? （改宾语从句）Could you please tell me Peter attended the meeting.【答案】. whether.has【详解】句意：你能告诉我，“彼得参加会议了吗?”直接引语是疑问句，宾语从句的引导词 用whether,从句用陈述语序，助动词has放在主语Peter后，故填whether ； hasomay be, than, they, doing this job, at, doctors, b

38、etter （连词成句）【答案】They may be better at doing this job than doctors【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词,they作主语,may be better at doing this job可能更擅长做这项工作，than doctors跟医生相比。故填They may be better at doing this job than doctors”他们可能比医生更擅长这项工作Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）VL Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共 5

39、0 分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Mobile Phone MadnessHow much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet when trying to rescue his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap

40、 his arm in newspapers in the hopes of keeping clean.But the newspapers expanded in the water, and then even his roommates couldnt help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student.Crazy Pet LoversHow much do you love your pets? Many people in Ch

41、ina are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds （68,000 yuan） on a wedding for their pets? And thafs what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terrier

42、s（a kind of dog）.Oh, Rats!When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry Oh, rats”. But when it comes to Southern China, “Oh, rats!” can mean its what you want fbr dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those r

43、ats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say?Liar, LiarHeres some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites （弓| 用）a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilt

44、y about lying, according to this weeks survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much theyve drunk. So how easy is it to tell when

45、 someone is lying?44. A Chinese student called policemen for help as he.A. lost a mobile phone in the classroomB. dropped his mobile phone in the toiletC. failed to pass a testD. argued with his roommates45. The underlined word expanded“ in Passage 1 probably means.A. smelt awfulB. moved quicklyC. w

46、ere offeredD. becamelarger in size46. The writer calls the Brazilian couple “crazy pet lovers because they.A. dress their pets up in fashionable clothingB. buy their pets high quality foodC. spent 68,000 on a wedding for their petsD. spent 7,000 in buying a pet47. If you say “oh, rats“ in Guangzhou,

47、 it can mean that.A. something goes wrongB. you see some field miceC. you are a Mickey Mouse loverD. youd like to have rat meat for dinner48. Neither men nor women will tell the truth according to the Poll.A. about how much theyve drunkB. when they feel guilty about lyingC. when women tell less lies

48、 than menD. when they talk to their fathers49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is difficult to unstick the stuck student.B. The couples pets are Yorkshire terriers.C. People in China enjoy eating rat meat.D. 3,000 people took part in the survey made by One Poll.【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C【分析】本文是