2022-2023学年广东省省江门市第一中学高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第一学期阶段开学考高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共9页，总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号， 再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和

2、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。第I卷选择题，共五节，共90分第一节：听力（共10小题；每题2分，共20分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，答复第1至2题。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Learn howto cook.B. Have ahealthierd

3、iet.C. Plant organicvegetables.2. What will the man donext?A. Look fora table.B. Go toa restaurant.C. Make a phonecall. 听第2段材料，答复第3、4题。3. What does the man remind the woman todo?A. Tidy heroffice.B. Prepare for thepresentation.C. Take the boxes out of the next-door room.4. What will happen at 7: 00?

4、A. Dishes willbe served.B. The presentationwill start.C. The boxes will bedelivered. 听第3段材料，答复第5至7题。5. What does the woman dislike?fault-finder, almost always (28) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (29) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found

5、fault with her friends. She became a real 1 y (30)person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (31) . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (32) to deal with was that the day before the (33) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole ti

6、me criticizing her (34) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (35) , It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (36) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather tha

7、n to (37) everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (38) as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, (39) when were honest, we can be sharply (40) of the world. Im not suggesting you (41) problems, or that you pretend things are (42) th

8、an they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are - (43) most of the time, and especially when its not a really big (44).Train yourself to “bite your tongue (忍着不说) ,and with a little (45), youll get really good at lettingthings go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusia

9、sm and love for life.26. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasyD. rejected28.A. threatenedB. interruptedC. bothered29.A. anythingB. everythingC. something30.A. caringB. boringC. interesting31.A. attitudeB. planC. measure32.A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certain33.A. occasionB. eventC. accident27. A. received

10、B. answeredC. expectedD. spoiledD. nothingD. surprisingD. explanationD. impossibleD. adventure34. A. memoryB. notice35. A. hearB. contribute36. A. aware ofC. curious about37.A. discussB. realize38.A. familyB. life39.A. soB. or40.A. proudB. sure41.A. faceB. createC. evidenceC. expressB. afraid ofD. c

11、onfused aboutC. judgeC. careerC. butC. hopefulC. solveD. choiceD. admitD. settleD. educationD. forD. criticalD. ignore42. A.rarer43. A.at least44. A.task45. A.practiceB. betterB. at lastB. dealB. speechC. strangerC. by farC. resultC. restD. worseD. so farD. dutyD. pity2645.【答案】B、A、C、 D、 B、A、 D、 C、 D

12、、 C、A、 C、 B、 C、 D、 D、 B、 A、 B、 A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了一位名叫Kerry的毒舌女孩，总是爱 挑毛病，好似什么事她都不满意，因而成了一个令人厌烦的人，但是后来她最好的朋友发生了一场 事故，最终改变了她爱挑毛病的习惯和态度。文章告诉我们生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔，老是吹毛 求疵对人对己都没有好处。句意：然而，当你不忙于对生活吹毛求疵时，生活也可以是美好的。A.lonely孤独的；B.great好 的；C.quiet 安静的；D.uneasy 心神不安的，不安的。由首段One of the easiest things in t

13、he world is to become a fault-finder. However,和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知，当你不忙于挑错的时候，生活会变 得美好，应选B。句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自17岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎 总是被事情所困扰。A.received收到；B.answered答复；C.expected期盼；D.rejected拒绝。根据空后 aletter fromseventeen-year-old Kerry 可决口，立匕处为 receivealetteM攵至U 来彳言，应选A。句意同上。A .threatened威胁；B.interrup

14、ted 打断;C. bothered烦扰；D. spoiled 宠坏。由下句的 People werealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，作为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰， 应选C。句意：人们总是使她烦恼，从来没有什么事情是足够好的。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件 事情；C.something 某事;D.nothing 没什么事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her总 是使她烦恼，可知，此处表示没有什么事情是足够好的，应选D。句意：她变成了一个令人厌烦的人

15、。A.caring关心的；B.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.surprising 令人惊讶的。根据上文She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.可知，因为对朋友吹毛求疵，所以她自己成了一个真正令人讨厌的人，应选B。句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan方案；C.measure措施； D.explanation 解释。根据who described herself as a world-class fault-find

16、er,吹毛求疵是一种态度，所 以attitude符合语境。应选A。句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全 程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要 表达的观点。A.urgent紧急的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根 据Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让局面处理起 来变得不可能。应选D。句意同上。A.occasion场合；B.e

17、vent事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure 冒险。根据上文ittookahorrible accident,可知accident是词汇复现。应选C。句意同上。A.memory 记忆；B. notice注意；C. evidence 证据；D. choice 选择。根据 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she neededto (10). 可 知，批评了她选择男朋友的眼光。应选D。句意同上。A.h

18、ear听；B.contribute奉献；C.express表达；D.admit成认、许可。根据上文had spent the whole time criticizing her可知，这里是需要表达的观点，应选C。句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，Keny才意识到她爱挑人毛病的习惯。A.awareof意识到；B.afraidof害 怕,担忧；C.curiousabout对 好奇；D.confusedabout对 迷惑。根据上文criticizing her (9) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mo

19、ther, and various other thingsshe feltshe neededto可知，到现在才意识到自己爱挑剔的毛病。应选A。句意：很快，她学会了感谢生活，而不是苛刻地评判一切。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge 评价,判断;D.settle解决。根据上文的self-critical可知是刻薄的评价。应选C。句意：她也能把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他局部。A.family家庭；B.life生命，生活；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据she learned to appreciate life,自从朋友出了意外之后，Kerr

20、y意识至U 了 自己的问题，然后学会感恩生命，进而转移到生活的其他方面，应选B。句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们老实的时候，我们会对这个世界 提出锋利的批评。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。结Perhapsmostofusarentasextreme atfault- finding, (14)whenwe*rehonest,wecan besharply才口of theworld.可知， 两句之间是转折关系。应选C。句意同上。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文spen

21、t the whole time criticizing her以及sharply可知，“锋利地”修饰批判的”，语意一致，critical是词汇复 现，应选D。句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自 然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve 角单决;D.ignore 忽、略。彳艮据 orthatyoupretendthingsare17)thantheyare,butsimply thatyou learnto allowthingsto be asthey are可知，这里指

22、忽略问题。应选D。句意同上。A.rarer更稀罕的；B上etter更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据she learned to appreciate life前文Kerry的故事告诉我们不要吹毛求疵，这里“我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们 自身更好符合语境，进而提出作者的建议。应选B。句意同上。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，至少在大多数时间里，让事情顺其自然，应选A。44.

23、 句意同上。A.task任务；B.deal处理，交易；C.result方案；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别 大的事情，a big deal要事，固定搭配，应选B。45. 句意：训练自己“忍着不说，再稍加练习，你就会变得非常善于放手。A.practice练习；B.speech 演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。此处与前面的Train照应，practice符合语境，应选A。第四节：阅读理解共15小题，每题2.5分，共375分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。Female journalists who changed

24、the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture（拷问）.Her refusal to hide her strong op

25、inions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2021, while cov

26、ering Siege of Homs（霍姆斯的围攻）in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian governments attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a mans job where female sports writers weren*t allowed to enter press

27、boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major con

28、tributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th centu

29、ry. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandelas release.46. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1 ?A. She made friends with ten Americanpresidents.B. She often got into trouble due to her questions.C. She liked to make her stro

30、ng opinions known.D. She was regarded as the best journalist inAmerica.47. What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph?A. She enjoyed riding amotorcycle.B. She was a very bravewoman.C. She was awarded by the Syriangovernment.D. She was killed by the Syriangovernment.48. Who opens the door fo

31、r women sportsreporters?A. Helen Thomas. B.MarieColvin. C. Ann Leslie. D. MaryGarber.4648.【答案】C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。46 .根据HelenThomas局部中的Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬和 Herrefusal to hideherstrongopinions,evenwhen askingquestionstoa president,.她才巨2色隐藏 自 己强烈的观 点,甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，

32、这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。可知，Helen Thomas 不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。应选C。47 .才艮据 MarieColvin 局吉口中的 Marie crossedintoSyria onthebackof amotorcycle,ignoring theSyrian governmentsattempttopreventforeignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.玛丽骑着摩才毛车进入叙利亚， 无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。可知，MarieColvin在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时， 非常勇敢。应选B。

33、48 .才艮据MaryGarber局部中的MaryGaberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.坞丽加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。以及She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。可知，Mary Garber为女性体育记者翻开了大门。应选D。BWith the worlds attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good

34、moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated （接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu*s willingness

35、to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century CE

36、.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus （脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on peoples wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.Like other visitors to the country, Mo

37、ntagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors1 professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also dis

38、agree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.Back in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outwe

39、igh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsargu

40、edthatMontagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure forsmallpox.49. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of smallpoxinoculation.B. Turkish womens invention ofinoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox i

41、noculation.D. Montagus first access toinoculation.50. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?A. Because it might harm doctorsinterests.B. Because deep down it was againstnature.C. Because it was a foreignpractice.D. Because it might cost valuable money.51. What could have led

42、 doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The severe situation in smallpoxinfections.B The result of Montagus daughters inoculation.C. A physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.D. Montagus focus on its rewards rather than its risks.52. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?A. A

43、fearlessscientist.B. A brilliantinventor.C. Adevotedexplorer.D. An unsunghero.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在疫苗接种上做出努力的英雄蒙塔古的事迹。49.D 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段首句Montagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompanied herhusbandtoTurkey.，z可知，这一段主要讲述蒙塔古第一次接触接种的事情。50.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的sheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmore c

44、hallenging.wouldthreatendoctorsrofessionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluable income. 可 知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。51.B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Afterasafetime.examineherdaughter.和最后一 段中的Doctors inBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice. 可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们 看到了蒙塔古女儿接种的好的结果。D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 Withtheworld

45、.singthepraisesofanoftenforgotten contributortotheirdevelopment.可知，作者认为蒙塔古是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。CWe face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2021 is the hottest month on record, and the years from 2021 to 2021 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest poi

46、nt in human history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to individuals.The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel倭员会）on Climate C

47、hange, we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond 1.5 . This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）by 2050.Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only flourish if the natural

48、world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade. How can we, the global community, work together asone?As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country has made remarkable progress