2022—2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man sit?A. Next to the woman.B. Behind the woman.C. Next to the womans friend.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Deliver a speech.B. Mee

3、t his lawyer.C. Hold a conference.4. What can be inferred about the girl?A. She was ill in bed.B. She passed the exam.C. She is telling a lie.5. What would the woman like to do with the package?A. Wrap it by herself.B. Have it delivered.C. Take it with her.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What is most probably the woman?A. A mechanic.B. A saleswoman.C. A student.7. What will the woman do next?A. Ask Jim for help.B. Use the mans laptop.C. Buy a new computer.听下面

5、一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In Britain.C. In Argentina.9. Whatare the speakers probably doing?The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean 局部中的“creatures like sea cucumbers（海参）still exist, The Dead Sea, the Middle East 局部中的 “A few kinds of algae（藻类）and bacterialove its sal

6、ty water. 和 Lake Baikal, Russia 局部中的 “The Baikal seal”说明，这 四个地方都有生命迹象。应选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，她从中认 识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。24 .C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 But this one mademe realize how much I was really missing和第二段作者的经历及感受可知，作者对错过之前的家庭聚会感到懊悔。应选 Co. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “But my grandmother generation was mu

7、ch busier. be here forever,可知，作者奶奶那一代人非常珍视家人。hold sb. dear “非常关心，极为珍 视。应选B。25 .D推理判断题。本句的外表意思是尽管下一次聚会总是在大约一年以后，但是人不是商 品，每个人都有到期日。再结合第二段中的“those you care about most wont behere forever” 及文章的主旨可知，作者真正想表达的是世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望自己所爱的人。 应选D。27C目的意图题。通过参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，作者反思了自己经常不参加家庭 聚会的做法，认识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。因此作者写本文的目

8、的是强调家庭聚会的 重要性。应选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一些城市的机器警犬的功能及生产机器警犬的 公司所面临的挑战。28 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“a robotic policedog that will scan your eyes to make sure you dont have afever，z 及第三段第一句中的 “the robot has protectedofficers, shelter staff and residents by scanning bodytemperatures between mealtimes” 可知，警方用机器

9、警 犬来检测人们的体温。应选D。29 .B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，机器警犬能通过扫描体温来保护人们，还能和检测为 阳性的人远程谈话，因此本段主要讲述了机器警犬的功能。应选B。30 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“One of the mostdifficult task is accurately explaining the state of thetechnology to people who have never had personalexperience with it” 可矢口，公 司的主要挑战是向那些从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确地解释这项技术的现状。应选 Ao.D

10、 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句It can alsooperate autonomously, but only if its already memorizeda road and there arent too many surprise obstacles （障碍）可知I, 机器警 犬可以自主行动，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且路上没有太多意外的障碍。由 此可推知，机器警犬可以记住它熟悉的路线。应选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。商业航空公司的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的百分之三，因此各方都 致力于寻找可持续开展的航空燃料。31 .A细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句Biomass

11、（生物质）,such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquidfuels made from organic matter可知，生物质，例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料，生物燃料是由有 机物质制成的可再生液态燃料，因此生物质可用来生产可再生的航空燃料。应选A。32 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 A battery-powered planewould be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that wo

12、rksin the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way totrade out emission-heavy fossil fuels/可知，电池驱动的飞机太重，无法进行长途飞行，因此，使 用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法，来替代排放量大的化石燃料，即 石油燃料比起电池动力而言，具有轻便和飞行距离长的优势。应选D。33 .B 词义猜想题。根据第三段第一句中的 “Major companiesare eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel可知，各大公司都渴望参与可持续航

13、空燃料的使用；根据画线词 所在句可知，商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案，即商业航空公司也想参与 其中，所以onboard应意为参与”，与B项意思相近。应选B。35 .C标题概括题。通读全文可知，为保护环境，各方都在努力寻找可持续开展的航空燃料， 本文主要介绍的是将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合作本文的标题。应选C。弟一下本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让我们的工作重新变得令人兴奋的几种方法。36 .G考查逻辑关系。空前讲改变你的常规；空后讲你早晨第一件要做的事情就是检查你的 邮件。G项“改变现状的第一步就是要审视你的日常（工作）模式承上启下，符合语 境。应选G。37 .A考查逻辑关系。

14、空前讲从质疑你习惯的做事方式开始。A项”之后，稍微改变一下 与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选A。38 .C考查逻辑关系。空前讲开心很重要；空后讲让自己偶尔在工作中和朋友有一些欢笑和 乐趣。C项“而且，在工作中有乐趣很重要承上启下，符合语境。应选C。39 .E考查逻辑关系。本段主要介绍了休假的益处。空前讲压力和焦虑会影响情绪；空后讲 在花费一点时间放松自己之后，也许你会觉得工作没那么无聊。E项“也许休假对你有 好处承上启下，符合语境。应选E。40 .B考查主旨大意。此处是本段主旨句。空后讲给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有 效的方法是每天都学点新东西。B项“每天学些新东西统领全段，符合语境。应选

15、B。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市排队买单时作者前面的女士主动让作者先买 单，作者为此感到十分感谢，并想到了以其他的方式来回馈他人和社会的故事。41 .A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“2 stories and 200,000+square feet可知，这是一个大型 超市，占据两层楼，20多万平方英尺。A项意为“延伸，扩散；B项意为“覆盖，占 面积；C项意为“变得；D项意为“带走。B项可表达占多大面积，但它是及物 动词，且文中有介词onto,因此不能使用B项。应选A。42 .C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“After 45 minutes ofshopping”和

16、卜文中的“by the time I spent to getS可知，作者来到收银台前排队，思考着，对于自己为了买3件物品而花 费的时间有点沮丧。A项意为“为难的；B项意为“快乐的；C项意为“沮丧的； D项意为“满意的，满足的。应选C。43 .D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Heyyou have only3 articles”可知，作者只买了三件物 品。A项意为“食物；B项意为“副本；C项意为“章节，段落；D项意为“物 品，物体。应选D。44 .B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的I have way more articlesthan you”及语境可知，作者前 面的女士对作者说嘿，你只买了三件物品

17、吗？你站到我这里，我买的东西比你买的多。 A项意为“座位；B项意为“位置，地方；C项意为“建议；D项意为“时机。 固定短语take ones place意为“接替某人的位置。应选B。45 .C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Come and take my及语境可知，这位女士的提议很 友好亲切。A项意为“为难的；B项意为“悦目的，精美的；C项意为“无法抵抗 的；D项意为“熟悉的。应选C。46 .B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的I thanked her和thewoman offered me可知,作者 接受了这位女士的提议。A项意为“站立处；B项意为“提议；C项意为“痛苦； D项意为“讲话。应选B。

18、47 .A考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“her intention was, as well as was her smile”及语境可 知，这位女士非常友好。A项意为“令人愉快的，友好的；B项意为“可靠的；C 项意为“自信的；D项意为“强有力的。应选A。48 .D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“While driving”及语境可知，作者回到了车里， 又想到了那个愉快的时刻。A项意为“下车；B项意为“通过，度过；C项意为“摆 脱，远离；D项意为“回到。应选D。49 .C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“good moment”可知，作者回想起那个愉快的时刻，意 识到那位女士让自己的一天都很开心。A

19、项意为“毁掉；B项意为“满足；C项意为 “制作，让；D项意为“填满。固定搭配make ones day意为“让某人开心。应选Co. B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，与此同时，作者在想怎样去回报这位女士。answerback 意为“回嘴，顶嘴；give back意为“回报 ；bring back意为“带回，使想起；hold back意为“退缩。应选B。50 .A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“it was quite impossible”及语境可知，此处表示毫无疑 问，回报她已经不太可能了，所以作者想把这份美好传递给他人。A项意为“疑问，疑 心；B项意为“奇迹；C项意为“需要；D项意为“意义。应选A

20、。51 .D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者开车的时速到达每小时70英里时，作者把速 度降到了每小时55英里。A项意为“在之后；B项意为“一旦；C项意为“自 从；D项意为“当时。应选D。52 .C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“my speed to 55 mph及语境可知，作者降速了以后, 油耗减少了 35%o A项意为“奉献；B项意为“假设，承当；C项意为“消耗； D项意为“描述。应选C。53 .B考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，诚然，作者再次失去了那位女士帮助作者节省的10分 钟。A项意为“意外地；B项意为“诚然；C项意为“惊奇地；D项意为“失望 地。应选B。54 .D考查动词辨析。根据上文中

21、的“I wondered how toit back to her可知,此处表示这是 回报那位女士以及为环境做点小事的方式。A项意为“记起，回忆起；B项意为“帮 助；C项意为“欣赏，感谢；D项意为“归还，报答。应选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三星堆遗址的相关情况。55 .most important考查形容词的比拟等级。根据空前的“one of the”及空后的notonly in China but all over the worldz，可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语修饰uancient remains,表示三星堆遗址是最重要的古代遗址之一。故填most import

22、ant。57.its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词与rich和cultural作定语，共同修饰名词contento 故填itso58.was created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主句用现在完成时 或现在完成进行时，since引导时间状语从句，应用一般过去时；从句主语it与动词create 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。 故填 was created o59.of考查介词。固定搭配be made up of意为“由组成，此处表示三星堆遗址是由几 个被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文物遗址组成的。故填Of。60.totally

23、考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词extending。故填totally。6Lwhat考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词find的宾 语，应用what引导该从句，表示专家们能找到的东西。故填what。62.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，means为从 句的谓语动词，“the people(live)behind the mysterious Ruins were during the late Neolithic(新石器时代的)age是means的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，已有谓语动词 were,因此此处应

24、用非谓语动词，动词live与被修饰词the people之间构成主动关系， 此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰peopleo故填livingo.covers考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语The museum为第三 人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式；且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结 合句意可知，主语The museum和谓语cover构成主动关系，表示“博物馆占地/覆盖面积”。故填covers。63 .construction考查词性转换。此处表示政府投资了 3000多万元用于博物馆的建设。根据空 前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of可知,此处应用名词，且cons

25、truction不可数。故 填 construction o65.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种简单但非常庄严的风格，且simple是以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四局部写作第一节应用文 参考范文：Technology and LifeOver the last few decades, new technologies haveconstantly come into our life with many positive effects. For example, facial recognition makes iteasy for security guards t

26、o check passengers9 identity inhotels, stations and airports. Satellite navigation technologyguides us to the place where we want to go. Mobile payment allows us to purchase thingsjust with a smart phone. A voice assistant can provideanswers to our questions and do what we ask immediately.It is obvi

27、ous that modern technology has made ourlife more convenient and colorful. Only by taking full advantageof technology can we become the master of life.第二节读后续写 参考范文：Paragraph 1:I looked back at the teacher and took a mugout of her hands and said, OK. Back to my seat, I beganto decorate it with concent

28、ration. On it I painted my fatherteaching me how to read” . Also, I decorated my mug withfourteen pink flowers, and Amelia only put on nine. Staringat my masterpiece, I wondered how my father would reactwhen seeing the mug. However, I decided not to give it tohim immediately I saw him because I reme

29、mber how muchhe loved surprises. I would give him a big surprise.Paragraph 2:So when Dad picked me up after school, I hid the mug atthe bottom of my backpack. Not until we returned home did Iput it on the table in the kitchen and hid behind the door.When he went to get a snack, he spotted the mug, h

30、is eyeswide open.Whats this thing, Milo?” I stepped out andexplained softly, Its a Mothers Day mug. Its fbr you. I could clearly see the amazement on his face. Dad embraced metightly, words failing him. Through the window, the setting suncast a golden glow on us, warm and deep.听力材料Text 1M: Excuse me

31、. May I sit next to you?W: Im sorry, but Im saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us.M: OK. I will just sit there.Text 2W: Heres a 100-dollar bill; give me 2 tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. 2 tickets and heres $20 for change.Text 3W: Heres this weeks schedule, Mr. C

32、utler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lions Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and.M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled?W: Yes.Text 4M: You are too late. I am sorry but you cant take the exam

33、 now.W: I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.Text 5M: If youd like to take the package with you, Miss, it wont take long to wrap.W: Theres no rush. Could you please h

34、ave it delivered this week?M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please.Text 6W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I dont know what to do now.M: Why not call Jim? He is good at computers. Im sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you nee

35、d a new one. You got it almost four years ago.W: Well, I cant afford a new one now. MaybeFll get a new one after I graduate. But now Im afraid I have no choice but to use this one.M: Then call Jim now.W: OK.Text 7M: Who do you work for at the moment?W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. Tve been

36、with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU.M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before?W: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.M: Thats interesting. Have you traveled much?W: Oh,

37、 yes. Ive been to all over Europe and many parts of South America.M: Why did you go to these places?W: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC.Text 8M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me abou

38、t how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, dont you?W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French.M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages?W: What helped me most. Well, I studied

39、 both languages in high school, and Im still studying Spanish here at the university,but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me.M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, its perfect.W: Thats true. But whether or not Im living in a country where the langua

40、ge is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language Im trying to learn.M: Thats good.Text 9M: How are we getting to Georgia? Have you decided yet?W: What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours.M: But Im afraid of flying. And its kind of expensive, isnt it? Besid

41、es, well miss the beautiful scenery.W: You are right. Then forget about airports.M: What about going there by car? We can rent a car.W: But I dont have a drivers license. And youH get too tired if you drive all the way. You know its dangerous to drive when youre tired.M: Then what about taking a tra

42、in or a bus?W: Its uncomfortable on the bus.M: But its so cheap. And well get to see the countryside along the way.W: Yes, its cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.M: Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. Wed get to meet a lot of people. And wed get to see the scenery!

43、W: Scenery? Wed just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. Wed have to switch buses in every city. ItHl take forever!M: Well, all right, then. I guess there is just one option left.Text 10W: I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our scho

44、oPs swimming pool. Was I ready? Was I prepared?First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 oclock- He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At 8:30 the 100-mctcr freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. She stoppe

45、d swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, “On your marks.Get set.Go! and we

46、 jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed.My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had

47、a total of 53 points.Im tired out now. Its been a long day and Im about to go to sleep. Bye!A. Catching up with each other.B. Having a job interview.C. Talking about travel experiences.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. TV host and guest.C

48、. Classmates.11. What language is the woman studying now?A. Spanish.B. French.C. English.12. What helped the womanmost in learning foreign languages?A. Listening to the radio.B. Studying in the university.C. Traveling in these countries.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man feel about flying?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Scared.14. Who has a drivers license?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Neit