【精校卷】辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《【精校卷】辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精校卷】辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语试题总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to live in the downtown?A. She is working nearby

2、. B. Jobs are easier to find. C. She wants to save money.2. What does the woman think of the conductor?A. He did a good job. B. He lacked the experience. C. She lacked the conductor.3. Who sent the man to hospital?A. The woman. B. A policeman. C. The truck driver.4. What is the man used to?A. Wearin

3、g no hat. B. Wearing a hat. C. Going out on a cold day.5. What is the man most likely?A. A taxi driver. B. A clerk at an airport. C. A clerk on a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第

4、6、7题。6. What can we learn from the singing group?A. It is made up of 15 girls. B. Everyone is on time for practice. C. It practices twice every other week.7. What is the singing group doing these days?A. Practicing eight songs. B. Performing a new song. C. Practicing for a school show. 听第7段材料，答复第8至1

5、0题。8. What is the womans research about?A. Popular sports events. B. Things people do in their free time. C. TV programs people like best.9. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspaper.10. What do most people sel

6、dom do in their spare time?A. Read books. B. Go to movies. C. Play on their phones.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed in the exam. B. She is tired of studying. C. She cant decide on her major.12. What class was the woman taking last semester?A. Physics. B. French

7、. C. Psychology.13. What does the woman most probably choose as her major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. French.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. What is the woman probably doing?damage to them. Keep your skin safe from the sun while also protecting the reefs by choosing environmentally- friendlycosmetics.（去夏威夷旅行

8、时，你可能会带很多高质量的防晒霜。但要确保你选择的品牌被认为对珊 瑚礁更平安。传统防晒霜中的化学物质对它们造成了巨大的损害。选择环保的化装品，保护你的皮肤不受阳 光的伤害，同时也保护珊瑚礁。）可知，本段主要是针对防晒霜类型进行了说明，选择环保化装品。所以 B项“很好的珊瑚礁平安防晒霜符合语境，应选B。5 .根据上文“It can be easy to get carried away by Hawaii 9s natural beauty and forget that you9re holding your smartphone while standing in the ocean or

9、a swimming pool.（人们很容易被夏威夷的自然美景冲昏头脑，忘记 自己站在海里或游泳池里拿着智能 。”以及后文Invest in a waterproof case so that you can safely take photos anywhere, even underwater.买一个防水的保护套，这样你就可以平安地在任何地方拍照，即使是在 水下。）可知，上文描述了智能 可能进水的情景，后文提到买放水的保护套，目的是防止维修 。所 以D项“防止在夏威夷度假时修理智能 符合语境，应选D。完形填空【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 2

10、7. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述纽约曼哈顿中城区的MidtownManhattan自费购置篮球网兜，在他经常 打篮球的地方定期更换。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿走网兜，剩下的就是球进入篮筐时令人不满意的沉默。A. silence沉默；B. direction 方向；C. conduct 行为，经营方式；D. movement 动作。根据上文“One of the most delightful sounds in sports is the whoosh9 of a basketball

11、into the net.（体育运动中最令人愉快的声音之一是篮球入网的嗖嗖 声）及“Take away the net （拿走网兜）可知，拿走网兜就没了篮球入网的“嗖嗖声，剩下进球时的沉 默。应选A。2 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：它甚至还能穿过吗？ A.off离开；B.around在周围；C.down在下方；D. through 穿过。结合语境可知，此处指拿走网兜，篮球还能从篮框中穿过吗？ through强调从某物内部穿过，go through 通过，穿过，固定短语。应选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候很难说。A. complete完成；B.choose选择；C.forget忘记；D.

12、tell告诉。 此处是答复上文的问题，指“很难说，应选D。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么AnibalAmador经常自掏腰包在纽约曼哈顿中城为篮筐购置全新 的网兜。A.heart 心；B. pocket 口袋；C. service 效劳；D. clothing 服装。由空后的“to buy brand-new nets可 知，此处指自己出钱买新网兜，dip into ones pocket自费，自掏腰包。应选B。5 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amador大约30年前搬到这里，一直在房地产行业工作直到最近，他正在寻找 其他工作来谋生。A. put up with忍受；B. get r

13、id of摆脱；C.reach out for伸手去拿，急迫寻求；D. stay away from 远离。根据空前“working in real estate until recently及空后to earn his living”可知，他急于寻找一份 新工作糊口。应选C。6 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，他每周打两三次篮球，在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大约 每九周。A. Meanwhile同时;B.However然而;C. Instead相反；D.Otherwise否那么。此处指他在找工作的 同时每周打两次篮球。应选A。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他每周打两三次篮球，

14、在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大约 每九周。A. consumes消费，消耗；B. expands扩大，增加；C.replaces取代，替换；D. carves雕刻。上文提 到他自费购置全新的网兜，结合下文“Once, when he was putting up some new netsz，可知，他根据需要更换网 兜。应选C。8 .考查副词词义辨析。同时，他每周打两三次篮球，在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大约每九周。 A. similarly 类似地；B. roughly 大约；C. immediately 立即；D. entirely 完全地。由空后的“every nin

15、e weeks” 可知，此处指他大约每九周更换一次。应选B。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网兜其实并不能持久。A. vivid生动的，逼真的；B. temporary临时的；C. lasting持久的；D. equal平等的。根据语境及上文他大约每九周更换一次网兜可知，网兜并不持久。应选C。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Amador确保每一个好球都是通过他买的10美元一个的网兜落下来的。A. campaign运动；B.shot投篮,进球；C. strategy策略；D. kick踢腿。根据“through the nets”可知,此处指进 球，应选B。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有

16、一次，当他在安装一些新网兜时，这里的一个老球员给了 Amador20美 元，帮助他支付费用。A. flexible灵活的；B. frequent频繁的，经常的；C.sensitive敏感的；D. reasonable合 理的。根据语境可知，那个球员应也是经常在这里打球，所以看到Amador自费更换网兜后给了他20美元。 应选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当他在安装一些新网兜时，这里的一个老球员给了 Amador20美元， 帮助他支付费用。A. apply申请；B. assist帮助；C.charge要价，充电；D.cover支付。结合空前的“gave Amador $20，z可知

17、，老球员给Amador20美元是帮助支付Amador购置网兜的费用。应选D。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个球员称赞了他投入的金钱和时间，而Amador说他这么做只是为了热爱 这项运动。A. distinguished区别;B. stretched伸展；C.sang唱歌,赞颂；D. respected尊重。结合语境可知, 那个球员应是赞颂Amador的善行。应选C。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个伟大的篮球明星都有一个绰号勒布朗是国王詹姆斯，埃尔文约翰逊 是魔术师。A. nickname绰号；B.claim声称,断言;C.quality质量;D. ambition野心，抱负。由破折号后

18、 的“LeBron is King James, Earvin Johnson is Magic可知，此处指每个伟大的球员都有绰号，应选A。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在想也许是网兜更换者，他微笑着答复。A. Player运发动；B. Maker 制造者；C. Seller卖家；D. Changer更换者。由上文可知，Amador定期更换网兜，所以此处指“网兜更换者。 应选D。语法填空【答案】36. were attached 37. serving 38. laid 39. whose 40. the/its41. accuracy 42. after 43. energetic 44.

19、injuries 45. have discovered【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍现藏于美国宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆的“飒露紫和“拳毛驯两个石浮 雕。L考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：原本它们附在唐太宗陵寝昭陵上。根据句首的时间状语Originally 可知，此处使用一般过去时。主语they为复数，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。又因为they指代reliefs,与 动词attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处需用被动语态。故填were attached。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：九峻山距离长安（现为西安很近，所以唐太宗昭陵选址于此。MountJiuzong为 主语，was为系动词，c

20、lose to present Xi,an为表语，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，由于Mount Jiuzong和 动词serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处需用现在分词形式serving。故填serving。3 .考查独立主格结构。句意：两个浮雕在宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆，其余四个浮雕那么放置在西安碑林博物馆 里。分析句子结构，主语是Two reliefs,系动词是are,表语是at the Pennsylvania Museum,那么该句逗号后 的成分是独立主格结构，设空处需填分词，the other four是分词的逻辑主语，由于动词lay与the other four 之间是逻辑上的动宾关

21、系，所以lay需用过去分词形式laid。故填laid。4 .考查定语从句。句意：第一个浮雕是飒露紫，名字意为“秋露。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词horse, 关系词在从句中作定语，修饰name,所以只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。5 .考查固定短语。句意：当时，它在交战中被箭射中了，一位将军为救这匹马而拔出它中的箭。come to oneWthe rescue是固定短语，意为“营救，救援，所以设空处需填形容词性物主代词或定冠词the；如果填代词，由 于此处将军救的是马，所以形容词性物主代词需用its。故填the或its。6 .考查名词。句意：这个浮雕非常准确地描绘出了这一事件。形

22、容词great是定语，修饰设空处，那么设空 处需填名词，不可数名词。故填accuracy。7 .考查介词。句意：第二个浮雕是拳毛驯，字面意思是“有着黄黑色的嘴和卷发的马，它是根据马毛的颜 色和形状命名的。be named after是固定短语，意为“以命名，所以设空处需填after。故填after。8 .考查形容词。句意：尽管这匹马因中九箭而身受重伤，但它仍旧意气飞扬地前行。设空处修饰名词air,需 用形容词。故填energetic。9 .考查名词。句意：尽管这匹马因中九箭而身受重伤，但它仍旧意气飞扬地前行。形容词severe是定语，修 饰设空处，那么设空处需填名词，由于前面没有限定词，所以此

23、处injury需用复数形式。故填injuries。10 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是历史学家第一次从中国古物宝藏中发现历史事件从西向东 传播的影响了，这反过来证明了这两幅石马浮雕的巨大价值。It is （not） the first time that后面的从句需用现 在完成时，所以此处需用现在完成时，从句的主语historians是复数，所以充当从句谓语的动词discover需 用复数形式。故填have discoveredo 书面表达【答案】A Visit to the Natural Science MuseumA wonderful visit to the Natura

24、l Science Museum was organized by our school this Friday afternoon, with over 100 students taking part.The Museum featured an enormous number of scientific experiments on display, where students will acquire a good knowledge of their processes and significance. What was most impressive was that stud

25、ents could conduct part of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in science.For those with great fondness of science, not only has this experience broadened their horizon, but also it has stimulated their determination to step into the course of science.The Students Union 【解析】

26、本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇带100多名学生到自然科学博物馆参观的报道，内容包 括：1.具体流程；2.活动意义。1.词汇积累非常棒的：wonderful-fabulous组织：organizehold参力口 ： take apart一participate 实施：conductcarry out 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： What was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in

27、science.拓展句： What was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, which developed their interest in science.【点睛】【高分句型 1 The Museum featured an enormous number of scientific experiments on display, where students will acquire a good knowledge of their process

28、es and significance.（运用 了 where 弓I 导了 非限性定语从句）【高分句型 2】What was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in science.运用 了 what 弓| 导主语从句） 书面表达【答案】Initially the trail seemed to be heading downward in the correct direction home.

29、However, soon, it began to turn away. So he decided to take another shortcut, stopping occasionally to adjust course. ccNo, I am not lost/ he told himself, determined that he wasnt far off his destination. Eventually, the sun slipped down and the forest turned black. Without a flashlight, his trembl

30、ing legs felt as if to have covered many miles. He tried to sleep, yet unable to quiet himself from imagining Joannas possible anxiety fbr safety. He got up to power through the darkness, only to realize he would end up in greater danger.The following morning, Bill had woken before dawn, continued d

31、own his trail and still imagined his wifes anxiety. The light was still bad, with each step taking thoughts to avoid injuries. Within 15 minutes, hope was found from the line of trees expected to reach. Bill, extremely excited about this breakthrough, was heading in that direction when he encountere

32、d a group of trackers whod come to his rescue for the whole night. Secured and finally sent home, he was discouraged from another attempt to hike alone and he was persuaded to keep his promise. Yet still, deep in his wildest dream, there still lived a young boy, forever insisting on his crazy idea o

33、f walking in these woods alone.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位92岁的老人想要去探险打猎，勇敢走进森林，但因为天气和 路线原因导致他迷路，最后被人营救平安回家的故事。1 .段落续写由第一段首句内容“最初，这条小道似乎是朝着正确的方向往下走。可知，这一段描述作者出发到达森 林之后，发现情况比自己想象的糟糕，天色变色，没有手电筒，自己可能会迷路。有第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比尔天还没亮就醒了，他继续沿着小路走，仍然想象着妻子的焦虑。 可知，比尔平安度过第一晚，但仍然担忧妻子会很不安。我想继续前进寻找自己的目标时，遇到了过来营救 我的人。最终在他们的帮助下平

34、安回来，但依然渴望再次走进森林。2 .续写线索：走进森林天色变黑可能迷路继续前进遇到营救人员渴望再出发.词汇激活行为类改变：adjustchange下降：slip downgo down坚持：insist onstick to情绪类：决定：determine一decide开心的：exciteddelighted灰心的：discouragedfrustrated【点睛】高分句型 1 So he decided to take another shortcut, stopping occasionally to adjust course.（运用 了现在分词作 状语）高分句型 2 Bill, ex

35、tremely excited about this breakthrough, was heading in that direction when he encountered a group of trackers whod come to his rescue for the whole night.（运用 了 when 弓| 导时间状语从句）A. Making a speech. B. Being interviewed. C. Meeting with a friend.15. What is the womans weakness?A. Shes not good at spea

36、king. B. She likes to leave things half-done.C. She likes to deal with things quickly.16. What kind of license does the woman have?A. A drivers license. B. A doctors license. C. A teacher9s license.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. When was Lockley House built?A. In the 16th century. B. In the 17th century. C.

37、In the 18th century.18. What can people see at the top of the stairs?A. Books. B. Guns. C. Pictures.19. What can people do in the Great Hall?A. Play tennis. B. Have a swim. C. Enjoy some concerts.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Visiting an old building. B. Describing a famous queen.

38、C. Seeing a collection of old books.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，共375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。If there were newspapers in ancient China, the “Help Wanted，z ads might have looked something like this.PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRNEEDED: farmers to plant and harvest rice, wheat, mi

39、llet, fruit, and vegetable crops. Youll also care fbr pigs, sheep, chickens, or ducks. Families may apply.HELP ME, DOCTOR!NEEDED: doctors to care for the sick and injured. Youll improve peoples health using acupuncture, herbs, minerals, diet, and exercise. Must keep good records and write prescripti

40、ons. Women needed to treat ladies of the royal family.LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSWANTED: musicians to play bamboo flutes, mouth organs, stringed instruments, drums, or bells for the emperor and other wealthy families, and perform in orchestras at feasts.NOW HIRING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALSEmperor seeks civil s

41、ervants to run the country. Upon passing civil service tests, you can become a tax collector, policeman judge, or construction official. Must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership.LETS MAKE A DEAL!NEEDED: Shopkeepers to buy items from craftsmen and farmers, and resell

42、 them at the market. Youll sell fruits, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, hemp and silk cloth, and iron and bronze household items.JOIN THE ARMYMen, sign up for your required two-year term. Youll serve as a foot soldier with only a sword, bow and arrow, or crossbow for protection. Must be willing t

43、o build defensive walls, canals, dikes and roads.SILK WORKERS, APPLY NOW!NEEDED: Girls and women for immediate openings at silkworm farm. Skills required are harvesting mulberry leaves, feeding worms many times a day, and transporting cocoons to market. Quiet workers with gentle hands are preferred.

44、BONUS JOBS: Silk dyers and weavers. Must be expert in plant dyes（染料）and be able to provide your own loom.1. Which of the following is true about silk workers?A. Workers tend to be less talkative by nature.B. Workers focus on cocoon sales in the market.C. Both male and female applicants are acceptabl

45、e.D. All silk workers are qualified to become silk dyers.2. What is specially required by the emperor?A. HELP ME, DOCTOR!B. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSC. PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRD. NOW HIRING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALSWhere is the passage most probably taken from?A. A report.B. A magazine.C. A biography

46、.D. A travel brochure.I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, U.S., raised by a single mother who didnt finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional public school district，z . Not many people expected much of me, so I

47、had to expect something of myself.On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 a.m. to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet aw

48、ay from me.Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldnt have had me closer to my goal. Even poverty could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep;and it gave me the determination